高中英语北师大版Uint8Adventure 第八单元过关检测b

第八单元过关检测BⅠ.阅读理解AFailureisprobablythemostfatiguing(令人疲劳)experienceapersoneverisnothingmoretiredthannotsucceeding,beingblocked,notmovingisanevilcausesfatigue,andfatiguemakesithardertogettowork,whichaddstothefatigue.Weexperiencethistirednessintwomainways:start-upfatigueandperformancetheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskthatweareforcedtotakebecauseitistooboringorbecauseitistoodifficult,weavoidthelongerweputitoff,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,althoughnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandcureisobvious,thoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:willpowermomentIfindmyselfturningawayfromajob,orputtingitunderapileofthingsIhavetodo,Iclearmydeskofeverythingelseandattackthedifficultitempreventstart-upfatigue,alwaystreatthemostdifficultjobfirst.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttowearewillingtogetstarted,butwecan’tseemtodothejobdifficultiesappeartobeinsurmountableandhoweverhardwework,wefailagainandmountingexperienceoffailurecarrieswithitanever-increasingburdenofmentalsuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan,andthenlettheunconsciousnesstakeover.ofthefollowingcanbecalledanevilcircle?→tiredness→success→tiredness.→tiredness→failure→tiredness.→success→failure→success.→failure→success→failure.答案:B提示:根据第一段内容“Failurecausesfatigue,andfatiguemakesithardertogettowork,whichaddstothefatigue.”可知答案。tothepassage,whenkeepingputtingoffatask,wecanexperience.

fatiguefatigue 答案:C提示:根据第二段中“Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskthatweareforcedtotakeup.”可知答案,其中的theformer指的即是start-upfatigue。overcomestart-upfatigue,weneed.

exercise muscles willpower答案:D提示:根据第三段中“Thecureisobvious,thoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:willpowerexercise.”一句可知答案。underlinedword“insurmountable”(inthelastparagraph)probablymeans“”.

difficulttoovercome tounderstand toeveryone答案:A提示:根据该词所在句子的后一部分“...andhoweverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.”可知该词词义与“难以克服”相近。B导学号53090067RecentlyIcameincontactwiththetruemeaningofwouldhavebeen,Kane,awasthetwo-year-oldsonofJolene,mynewneighbor.AtaglanceKanewasa’dbeenbornwithhardsticksforonthatmorningIwitnessedtheeffectthatKane’sphysicalshortcomingshadonhisIalsowitnessedmuchmorethanthat.Isawanextraordinaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialfamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewashadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinchesoffthefloorforhissontogethishandstomoveabout,Kanemovedthecartto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletoworkedthatlittlecartlikeawasavitalfocusoftheentirewasmorethanjustamemberofthefamily;hewasthechildwasthedriver,themotivator,andthefounderofmuchoftheinteraction.Muchlaterinmylife,IcametorealizethatGodhadsentthischildtohelpsomeofuswhojustweren’tgettingwhatlovewasallwithmylimitedcapacityforunderstandingatthetimethatKanewasahighlydevelopedspiritwithgreatwisdom.Kanedemandedattention,butnotbecauseofhismobilitychallengesorotherapparenthismind,hehadnochallengesortruthisthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kanewasandstillisalotofwarmandpowerfulenergysenttousall,sowemightlearnthatlovesurpassesall,afragileyetlovelybaby,washeretoteachusallanimportantattheageoftwohedidjustthat.didtheauthorthinkofKane’sfamilymembers?werestrangebecausetheylockedKaneathome.wasrespectableforthemtostarttheirownbusiness.wasridiculousforthemtomakeacartforKane.weregreatlybravetofaceallthedifficulties.答案:D提示:推理判断题。根据第三段,特别是最后三句话可知,凯恩是整个家庭的关注点和灵魂,家里人是他的协助者,一家人都能勇敢地面对所有的困难。didKane“getto”everywherehewantedtogo?movinghiscartwithhisownhands.askinghisfathertoleadhimaheadwithastick.askinghisgrandparentstopushhimeverywhere.parentsspeciallyemployedababysitterforhim.答案:A提示:事实细节题。根据第三段第三、四句话可知,凯恩利用自己的双手来移动他的二轮车。totheauthor,GodmadeKanewithdisabilitytohelp.

parentsgettoknowtheirresponsibilityfamilymembersknowtheimportanceofunionespeciallythehealthyrealizewhatlovereallymeansespeciallythedisabledrealizetheirinnerpower答案:C提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,凯恩依然给我们传递温暖和力量,从他身上我们应该知道“爱超过一切”,即健康的人们意识到爱真正意味着什么。neededattentionbecausehewantedtoshow.

canchallengehisdifficultyinmovinghadchallengesorshortcomingsinhislifehimselfneededtobelookedafterbyothershadthepowertoprovehewascapabletoo答案:D提示:事实细节题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话可知,凯恩得到关注的原因是他依然活着,且实实在在地给人们提供那么多的(温暖和快乐)。C导学号53090068Goodbasictablemannersareimportantbecauseit’scertainthatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthethesewillcarryyouthroughmostcommonsituations..Noonelikestoseeaballofmeatinyouryoufeelyoumustspeakimmediately,ifyouhaveonlyasmallbite,tuck(卷起)itintoyourcheekwithyourtongueandspeakbriefly.

Chewquietly,andtrynottonoisesisnotonlyunappetizing(引不起食欲),butitcanalsointerrupttheflowofconversation.Keepbitesordertoobeytheaboverulesitissmarttokeepbitesizesmeatandsaladsothatitdoesn’thangfromyour’tcutallofyourmeatatonetime,becausethistendstoremindpeopleoffeedingsmallchildren.Eatataleisurely(悠闲地)rule,besidesbeinggoodforyourself,alsoshowsyourhostthatyouwanttoenjoythequicklyisasignofdisrespectforthehost,asitshowsthatyourfocusisonthefood.Excuseyourselfwhenleavingtheyoumustleavethetable,makeyourexcusessomewhatobvious,andappeartobepressingtoprovethatthereissomethingurgentthatmustbedealtwithatonce.Praisetheifthefoodisnotdelicious,saysomethingcanfindthepositivesideoftheburntlegoflamb...“Gee,thesaucewassuretasty.”Itisalwayspleasanttoendamealwithapositivenote.whichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthispassage?. .. .答案:D提示:文章主要讲述了餐桌礼仪,因此很可能出现在报纸的文化专栏。probablesubtitlefortheunderlinedpartis.

’tspeakwithyourmouthfullasmallbitewhenspeaking’teattoomuchmeatbrieflywhileeating答案:A提示:从第二段第一句话可知没人愿意看到人们满嘴里含着饭的情景,如果你必须说话并且嘴里就含有一小口饭的时候,你可以把饭卷到腮边,然后简要地说话。由此可知此段主要内容为:不要满嘴里含着饭说话。doestheunderlinedword“slurp”inParagraph3mean?away. noises.bored. much.答案:B提示:通过下文可知出声吃饭不但使人没有食欲,而且能够打断人们谈话,因此可知此段要求人们吃饭时不要出声,即slurp=makenoises。DParkerLiautaud,ateenagestudent,ispreparingforanexpedition(探险)totheSouth19-year-oldisnowtrainingfora640-kilometrejourneyfromtheAntarcticcoasttotheSouthhesuccessfullymakesthejourneyin22daysasplanned,hewillbreakthespeedrecordforthefastesttripfromthecontinent’scoasttotheSouthPoleonwouldalsobetheyoungestmaletoreachthegoal,althoughayoungerfemaleoncediditinthepast.Parkersayshewasmotivatedbytheopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechange,ratherthanpushinghisownphysical(提及)BenSaunders,theBritishexplorerwhorecentlymadeanexpeditiontotheSouthPoleandback,asaninspiringinfluenceinhisphysicalpreparation,hesaid,“TrainingissomethingIusedtofeelveryoutofplacedoing,butnowIfeelveryconfidentaboutmyabilitytogetfromAtoBphysically.”Giventhatbackgroundandatrainingscheduleinvolvingtwoorthreehours’preparationaday,hemightbeexpectedtotakeahiatusfromhisstudiesatYale,heiscontinuinghiscourseingeologyandgeophysics,untilheheadsouttotheAntarcticnextinAntarctica,hewillbecarryingoutteststohelpshowhowtheclimateischanging,includingtestingalightweightweatherstationforthefirsttimeonthecontinent.Parkeradmittedfeelinganxiousaboutthejourney,whichheiscarryingoutwithhispartnerDougStoupandisexpectedtocompleteinlessthanamonth,buthesaid,“Thebestwaytorespondtopressureistobeaswell-preparedashumanlypossible.”theexpedition,ParkerLiautaudwill.

atightschedulealldifficultiesalone640kilometresadayallthewaybyhimself答案:A提示:细节理解题。由第一段中的“Ifhesuccessfullymakesthejourneyin22days...totheSouthPoleonfoot.”和最后一段中的“which...isexpectedtocompleteinlessthanamonth”可知,ParkerLiautaud的探险之旅日程很紧,故A项说法正确。Saundersismentionedinthetextbecause.

hedidisagreatencouragementtoParkerhesaidtoParkerisveryimportantisawell-knownBritishexplorerknowsalotabouttheAntarctic答案:A提示:细节理解题。由第二段中的“Citing(提及)BenSaunders...asaninspiringinfluenceinhisphysicalpreparation”可知,之所以提到BenSaunders是因为他最近的南极之行对Parker来说是莫大的鼓舞,故选A项。underlinedword“hiatus”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.

答案:D提示:词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Giventhatbackgroundandatrainingschedule”及“However,heiscontinuinghiscourse...”可知,ParkerLiautaud由于南极之行以及与此相关的一些训练准备工作的需要,他可能会暂时中断在耶鲁大学的学习,故选D项。doestheauthormainlytellusinthetext?climateoftheAntarctickeepschangingrapidly.teenagestudentpreparesfortheSouthPolerecord.19-year-oldboyhascrossedtheAntarcticsuccessfully.takescouragetogoonanexpeditiontotheSouthPole.答案:B提示:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一位大学生正在为自己的南极之行做准备,如果此行能够按计划顺利完成,他将刷新一项纪录。Ⅱ.七选五导学号53090069TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.16

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetfact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.17

WriteaplanItisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.18Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.

Bewillingtopaytheprice19Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeveryouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.

20

Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsitiseasiersaidthanyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.giveup.iseasytoget.goodplanislikeamaptoyou.aresomekeystosuccessthattheygive.peopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlife.’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”else’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.答案:16~20DFCBAⅢ.完形填空Thetrainstartedthewindowseatedanoldmanwithhisthirty-year-oldthetrainmovedby,thesonwas21withthesceneryoutside.“Seedad,thesceneryofgreentrees22awayisverybeautiful.”

This23fromthesonmadetheotherpeoplefeel24aboutstarted25somethingorotheraboutthisthirty-year-oldson.“Thispersonseemstobe26,”amanwhisperedtohiswife.

27itstarteddropsfellonthetravelersthroughtheopenson,filledwith28saidtohisfather,“Seedad,how29therainis.”

Anewly-marriedman’swifewasangrywiththeraindropsspoilinghernew30.Thehusbandsaidtothefather,“Can’tyouseeit’s31,oldman?Ifyoursonisnot32,thengethimsoontoamentalhospitalanddonot33publichenceforth(今后).”

Theoldman34atfirstandtheninalowtonereplied,“Weareonthewaybackfromthe35.Mysongotdischarged(出院)thiswasblindfromweek,hegothis36.Therainandnatureareallnewtohis37usfortheinconveniencethatwemayhavecaused.”

Thethingsweseemayberightfromourviews38weknowthewhenweknowthetruthour39tothatwillhurteventryto40theproblembetterbeforetakingaquickaction.

答案:A提示:由倒数第二段中的内容可知他刚刚恢复视力,自然看到外面的景色非常“高兴”。 答案:D提示:他当时在乘坐火车,对窗外一闪而过的郁郁葱葱的树景十分迷恋。passaway用来委婉地表示人的去世,显然不符合语境。 答案:C提示:火车上的其他乘客对窗外的景色熟视无睹,司空见惯,因此对他的“行为”感到不满。 答案:B提示:在乘客看来,他竟然激动地对窗外的树木大呼小叫,显然是小题大做,非常“奇怪”。 答案:D提示:30岁的人对日常生活中习以为常的树木高兴地忘乎所以,车上的其他乘客为此“议论”纷纷。 答案:A提示:乘客显然非常讨厌他的行为,认为他好像是“疯”了,很不正常。 答案:B提示:上文中没有提到有下雨的迹象,所以此时天开始下雨是十分“突然”的事情。 答案:C提示:他刚刚恢复视力,此前没有见到过雨,自然非常“高兴”。 答案:A提示:对他而言,雨是很新奇的事物,所以他认为雨十分“漂亮”。 答案:D提示:这是一对新婚夫妇,由此可知透过车窗进入火车中的雨滴打湿了她的“套服”。 答案:A提示:外面“正下着雨”,新郎不想让雨水扰了他的雅兴,更不能容忍老人儿子的话语,于是把满腔怒火发泄在了老人身上。 答案:D提示:此时的新郎无比愤怒,说如果老人的儿子不“健康”,就把他送到精神病医院。 答案:C提示:新郎对老人的儿子非常反感,奉劝老人管束一下他的儿子,不要让他“打扰”众人。 答案:B提示:老人的儿子刚刚出院,却受到了众人的非议,此时老人的心情十分沉重,所以首先“犹豫”了一下。 答案:D提示:由下一句中的内容可知他们刚刚走出“医院”,此时正在回家的路上。 答案:A提示:上一句提到他天生就看不见东西,由此可知经过治疗,他在上周恢复了“视力”。 答案:B提示:老人请求对方为他们两个人可能带来的不便而“宽恕”他们。 答案:C提示:“直到”我们知道真相之前,我们往往自以为是地认为自己看到的东西也许是正确的。 答案:A提示:当我们了解了事情的真相后,我们对所目睹的事情的“反应”甚至会伤害我们。 答案:D提示:新郎在未弄清事情的原委之前误解了老人和他的儿子,所以在匆忙采取行动之前,应该尽可能更好地“理解”问题。Ⅳ.语法填空导学号53090070Manypeoplebelievethattheyare41(suppose)todrinkeightglassesofwater42day,orabouttwoliters(公升).Why?Becausethatis43theyhavebeentoldintheirlives.44,newreportofferssomedifferentexpertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellike45(drink).

Thereportcontainssomegeneral46(suggest).Theexpertssaywomenshouldgetaboutlitersofwater47(day).Menshouldgetaboutwait—ineachcase,thatismorethaneight48(glass).Thereisanimportantreportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertofact,theexpertssaythatitmaybe49(possible)toknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines(指导方针),becausethedailyrequirementcanincludethewater50(contain)infoods.

答案:one/every/perⅤ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onceakingaskedanartisttopaintapicturefortoldtheartisthedidn’twanttoanyshadowsinthepicture,justsunshine,buttheartistdidthekingsawthefinishpicture,hewasshadows,everythinginthepicturelookedflatandpointofthestorywasthatweneedbothshadowsandsunshinetohaveacompletelypicture,justasweneedbothrainandsuntohaveliving,too,needbothsadnessandoftenlearnimportantlessonduringsadwhenwefeelsa