高中英语牛津译林版一Unit4Thenextstep 单元综合测评

单元综合测评(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?—I________tobutIforgotaboutit.A．liked B．wishedC．meant D．expected【解析】考查有关动词在语意和使用上的区别。句意：——你怎么没买黄油？——我打算买但是忘记了。mean的过去式为meant，在此处意为“打算”。【答案】C2．Butterflies________asweetliquidproducedbyflowers，whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.A．carryon B．feedonC．puton D．focuson【解析】四个动词短语的主要含义：carryon“继续”；feedon“吃，以……为食”；puton“上演，穿/戴上”；focuson“聚焦于”。句意：蝴蝶以花卉产生的一种甜甜的液体为食，蜜蜂和别的昆虫则采集这种液体。根据句意选B。【答案】B3．Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadermustnotbeleft________.A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfying D．beingunsatisfied【解析】本题含有“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；根据句意可知此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故形容词unsatisfied作补语。【答案】A4．(2023·天津高考)Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid，whomI________foryears.A．didn'tsee B．haven'tseenC．hadn'tseen D．wouldn'tsee【解析】考查时态。句意：沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。“没见”表示的动作发生在cameacross之前，且foryears是完成时的标志，所以应选表示过去完成时的hadn'tseen。【答案】C5．—Howareyoudoingalltheseyears，Jim?—Nothingisgoingon________itwasyearsago.A．as B．whileC．when D．since【解析】考查as引导的方式状语从句。as连接方式状语从句时表示“正如……”。【答案】A6．Tomakesurethatrelicsinthemuseumarewellpreserved，Tibetsculturalpreservationinstitutionshave________moderntechnologiestomonitortheconditionsoftherelics.A．adapted B．appliedC．appointed D．abolished【解析】句意：为了确保博物馆里的文物保存完好，西藏文化保护协会采用了现代技术来监测文物的情况。apply运用，使用；adapt使适应，改编；appoint任命，指定，约定；abolish废止，革除。【答案】B7．(2023·常州高三检测)Nursescheckedthepatient'sbloodpressureat________intervals.A．regulate B．regulationC．regular D．regularly【解析】考查regular用作形容词作定语的用法。句意：护士每隔一定的时间给这个病人量血压。故选C。【答案】C8．InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A．waiting B．towaitC．wait D．tobewaiting【解析】句意：在伦敦一些地方，错过一辆车就意味着再等一小时。meandoingsth.“意味着做某事”；meantodosth.“打算做某事”。【答案】A9．________isknowntoeverybody，sheiswell­knownforherbeautifulsongs.A．It B．AsC．That D．What【解析】as为关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个内容。若用it，则应为：Itisknowntoeverybodythatsheis...。【答案】B10．Hehasrecently________chesstoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.A．takenon B．takenupC．heldon D．heldup【解析】takeup“开始从事”。句意：为了放松一下，他最近开始下象棋。takeon“穿上，呈现”；holdon“握住”；holdup“阻碍”。【答案】B11．—TheT­shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—________？ButIpromiseyouwe'lllookintoitrightaway.A．Whosays B．HowcomeC．Whatfor D．Whyworry【解析】句意：——我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。——怎么会呢？不过我向您保证我们会立刻查清楚的。Whosays谁说的；Howcome怎么会(表达说话人的惊讶之情)；Whatfor为什么；Whyworry为什么担心。这段对话是关于网购的，发生在买家和客服之间，根据答语中的But可知客服对于买家反映的情况表示惊讶，但还是承诺会查清楚。【答案】B12．Withtheelectricmap________inthecar______theexactposition，thedrivercandriveintherightdirectionofthedestination.A．fixing；showing B．fixed；shownC．fixed；showing D．fixing；shown【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：车内安装了显示确切位置的电子地图后，司机就可以朝正确的目的地方向行驶了。fixedinthecar与showingtheexactposition都是宾语补足语，修饰theelectricmap。theelectricmap与fix是被动关系；theelectricmap与showingtheexactposition之间是主动关系。【答案】C13．Wewantedtosay，________，waitedfornoexplanation.A．but B．howeverC．andyet D．yet【解析】句意：我们想说些什么，但是她不听任何解释。however在此用作副词。【答案】B14．Reading______themindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge；itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.A．furnishes B．instructsC．admits D．quits【解析】furnish...with...用……装备……，符合句意。instructs“引导”；admits“承认”；quits“放弃”，均不合句意。【答案】A15．________，hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A．Howeverlateishe B．HoweverheislateC．Howeverlateheis D．Howeverishelate【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他回来的有多晚，他母亲都是等着他一块吃晚饭。however作连词，引导让步状语从句。【答案】CⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere，toMorzaine，andtomyfutureasahappywifeandMum__16__inOctober2023，IwasaDecemberthatyear，whileIwasworkingforawedding，apearlnecklaceMumhadleftmewasdistraught(忧心如焚的)．Somedayslater，Iwas__18__thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday，“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune__19__thenecklacehefound”．__20__，hereturnedhowI'd__21__Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath，hesaid，“Christmasisgoingtobe__22__—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks？”IcametoMorzaine，asmall，friendlyvillageintheAlpsand__23__fellinlovewithwas__24__tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt__25__thanIhadinDecember2023，Iwas__26__asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater，ImetPaul，whowastravellingfellinthebeginning，Ididn'twanttodiscuss__27__，becausethesadnessoflosingMum__28__feltunderstoodthatandnever__29__，bysummer，wegotyearlater，weusedhissaving，andthemoneyfromthesaleofMum'shouse，tobuildourown__30__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa__31__feel，soeachroomisthemed(以……为题)aroundmemoriesfromourarealsostylestoremindmeofMum—atinychairwhich__32__beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum__33__naturallypartofit，__34__there'snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn'tforthe__35__shegaveknowshe'shereinspirit，keepinganeyeonus.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲对她的影响。16． B．cameC．returned D．visited【解析】考查动词词义和语境理解。die“去世”；come“来”；return“返回，归还”；visit“拜访”。有下文的death可知母亲“去世了”。【答案】A17． B．disappearedC．broke D．dropped【解析】考查动词词义和语境理解。disappear“丢失不见”；burn“燃烧”；break“打破”；drop“降低，落下”。由后文的“我”感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”(return)可知此处是指项链丢失了。【答案】B18． B．comfortedC．persuaded D．told【解析】考查动词词义和语境理解。找了几天没有找到，几天之后别人“告诉”(tell)了“我”项链的下落。show“展示”；comfort“安慰”；persuade“劝服”。【答案】D19． B．stealingC．selling D．wearing【解析】考查动词辨析和语境理解。既然是赚了一大笔钱，捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了。hid“隐藏”；steal“偷”(没有证据表明项链是那个人偷走的)；wear“穿戴”。【答案】C20． B．NaturallyC．Surely D．Hopefully【解析】考查副词词义及语境理解。项链失而复得，“我”是幸运地。luckily“幸运地”；naturally“自然地”；surely“确定地”；hopefully“有希望地”。【答案】A21． B．curedC．missed D．guarded【解析】考查动词词义及语境理解。母亲去世前“我”“护理”了她六个月。nurse“护理，照料”；cure“治愈”(母亲已去世，没有治愈)；miss“怀念”；guard“保护，守卫”。【答案】A22． B．hardC．merry D．free【解析】考查形容词词义及语境理解。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对“我”来说一定很难熬。【答案】B23． B．finallyC．nearly D．immediately【解析】考查副词词义及语境理解。“我”已来到小镇Morzaine就“立刻”喜欢上了它。immediately“立刻，马上”；suddenly“突然”；finally“最后，终于”；nearly“几乎，差不多”。【答案】D24． B．provedC．supposed D．judged【解析】考查短语辨析及语境理解。一开始到这来旅游的目的是放松心情。besupposedto“认为应该……”；besaidto“据说……”；beprovedto“据证明”；bejudgedto“据判断”。【答案】C25． B．higherC．firmer D．lighter【解析】考查形容词词义及语境理解。light“明亮的，敞亮的”；smart“伶俐的，聪明的”；high“高的”；firm“结实的，牢固的”。“我”的心情比过去的几个月“敞亮了”很多。【答案】D26． B．hiredC．regarded D．trained【解析】考查动词词义和语境理解。hire“雇用”；honour“尊敬”；regard“看作，注意”；train“训练”。“我”“受雇”到这里来当宾馆的经理。【答案】B27． B．businessC．children D．Marriage【解析】考查名词词义和语境理解。后文的“But，bysummer，wegotmarried.”暗示此处为刚开始我没有心情谈论“婚姻”，因为“我”“还”沉浸在失去母亲的痛苦当中。【答案】D28． B．onceC．still D．first【解析】考查副词词义及语境理解。解释同上。still“仍然，仍旧”；recently“最近”；once“一旦，一次”；first“第一，最早，首先”。【答案】C29． B．pushedC．surprised D．interrupted【解析】考查动词词义和语境理解。Paul理解“我”的心情，从不“催促”“我”结婚。push“催促”；leave“离去，离开”；surprise“使惊奇，使诧异”；interrupt“打断”。【答案】B30． B．restaurantC．home D．shop【解析】考查语境理解。上文提到受雇做宾馆的经理，现在我们开了家自己的“宾馆”。【答案】A31． B．livelyC．motherly D．friendly【解析】考查语境理解。后文说每间客房都是围绕我们的生活记忆装饰的，我们这样做是为了让客人有一种“家”的感觉。【答案】A32．to B．usedtoC．might D．could【解析】考查情态动词及语境理解。这把小椅子“以前”是放在母亲的卧室里的。【答案】B33． B．keepsC．looks D．feels【解析】考查语境理解。母亲已去世，但是她在天堂可以“感觉”到我们的幸福生活。【答案】D34． B．whileC．because D．though【解析】考查连词和语境理解。这里是在解释“我”认为母亲在天堂可以感觉到我们幸福生活的原因。because引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；while引导时间和比较状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。【答案】C35． B．chairC．house D．necklace【解析】考查语境理解。前文一直在围绕着母亲给“我”的“项链”在记述。【答案】DⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A【导学号：22380046】DuringthepastSpringFestival，manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirXingPu，a40­year­oldeconomist，isaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.Xingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentincomehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentsaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess，helpthelower­incomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption(消费)aroundthecountry.Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpro­poor(扶贫)andpro­rural(惠农)policies，includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturalthelower­incomegroupstillneedsmorehelpwhilebeinghithardbyan11­yearhighinpricesandrecentsnowstorms.Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft，hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandthisyear，thegovernmentsofthetwonationsofferedcashhandouts(救济)totheircitizensastheresultofasurplusingovernmentforinChina，“Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1,000yuanredpackettothepoor，”saidXing.AlthoughXing'ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternet，manyothereconomistscriticizeditasXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefultheyagreedwithXing'spointthatthegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople.“Tobetterusetheincreaseofmoney，handingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforallcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife，”saidQiaoXinsheng，aneconomicprofessor.【语篇解读】春节期间孩子会得到家人给的红包但40岁的经济学家也要求政府发给农民红包，从而引起了广泛的讨论。36．XingPusuggestedthatthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesebecause________.A．thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherichB．thegovernmentshouldhelptherichC．thegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeopleD．thegovernmentdoesn'tknowhowtousethemoney【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段提到“Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess，helpthelower­incomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption(消费)aroundthecountry”．他说他的建议能够让大家享受到国家经济成功的果实，故选C项。【答案】C37．Whathasthegovernmentdonetohelpthelower­incomegroup?A．Spendinglessonpublichealthcare.B．Increasingtheagriculturaltax.C．HandingoutmoneytoeveryChinese.D．Carryingoutpro­poorpolicies.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段提到“Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpro­poor(扶贫)andpro­rural(惠农)policies，includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturaltax.”政府推出一系列的扶贫和惠农政策包括增加公共福利投入，减少农业税，故选D项。【答案】D38．Accordingtosomeexperts，whatisbetterthangivingoutmoney?A．Supplyingfoodtoeveryoneeveryday.B．Cuttingthepriceofenergyuseindailylife.C．Controllingtherisingofprices.D．Increasingthegovernmentincome.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife”，提高公共服务或减少日常生活中的能源价格，故选B项。【答案】B39．XingPu'sideasofgivingredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizenmainlycamefrom________.A．childrenreceivingredpacketsfromtheirfamiliesB．theUSandSingaporegovernmentsofferingcashhandoutstotheircitizensC．thegovernment'sincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareD．therisingpricesinthecountry【解析】细节推断题。根据第四段提到“Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft，hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore”这个人说，在起草这个意见的时候，他借鉴像美国和新加坡这些国家的想法，故选B项。【答案】BB(2023·全国乙卷)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRacheltheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860­1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstohelpedthepoorandworkedforencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeoplein1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907­1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexistpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930­present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasabecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and，in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913­2023)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitesimpleactlandedParksinitalsosetofftheMontgomerybuslastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil­rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。40．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.【解析】细节理解题。根据JaneAddams下的第一句话AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams)可知，在历史上，JaneAddams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。文中未提及herteachingskills(她的教学技能)，只是谈到了promotingeducation(促进教育)，故B项与文章不符；JaneAddams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，根本上还是因为她做的社会工作，而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；是她的社会工作，以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名，D项Hercommunitybackground.(她的社区背景)与此不相符。【答案】A41．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.【解析】细节理解题。根据SandraDayO'Connor下的第一句WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool...可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训，故A项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B项错误；根据．..shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项；文中未提及她的经济状况，故D项错误。【答案】C42．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil­rightsmovementintheU．S.?A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor. D．RosaParks.【解析】细节理解题。根据RosaParks下的．..italsosetofftheMontgomerybuslastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil­rightsmovement.可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D项，是RosaParks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。【答案】D43．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated. B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers. D．Theyarepeace­lovers.【解析】推理判断题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。根据JaneAddams下的．..thefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize，RachelCarson下的Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday，SandraDayO'Connor下的．..thefirstwomantojointheU．Court.以及RosaParks下的．..italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott...kickedoffthecivil­rightsmovement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer)，因此C项正确。【答案】CC(2023·昆明市高三复习质量检测)OneFebruaryafternoon，JesusDelgadowasonbreakbehindT2Tacos，whereheworksasacook，whenheheardacommotion(骚动)．HerantothefrontoftheLosAngelestacostandandsawamanandawomanwasscreamingforhelpandhadtwoyoungboysatherofasudden，themanhitherinthemouth，seizedthesmallerboy，andrandownthestreet.“Ifollowedmyjudgementandchased(追赶)him，”Jesus,35，toldtheArgonautolderboyranintheotherdirectiontogetgroupofteenagerswhohadwitnessedtheattackassistedthewoman，LaurenKornacki，andcalledtoldthemthatshewastheboys'babysitter.Withinafewblocks，Jesuscaughtuptotheman，AndronGazarov,fought，andJesuswrestledtheyoungboyfromGazarov'sGazarovthrewhimselfontothesidewalk.“Hewasyellingatmethatthekiddidn'tbelongtowastellinghimthekiddidn'tbelongtohim，”JesustoldtheArgonaut.Minuteslater，LosAngelespoliceofficersarrivedandarrestedGazarov，whowaschargedwithkidnapping(绑架)，attemptedkidnapping，andfacesupto12yearsinprison，ifconvicted(定罪)．Thekids，BrendanO'Brien,6，andGradyO'Brien,4，wereunharmed.Thenextnight，theboys'father，TomO'Brien，wenttothetacostandtothankJesusforhisalsostartedanonlinefundtohelpJesuspaythemedicalexpensesforhisspecial­needsofMay，morethan$27,500hadbeenraised.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。厨师JesusDelgado发现有人劫持儿童后，便勇敢地追上去并通过与劫持者搏斗最终安全地救回了孩子。为表示感谢，被救孩子的父亲发起了网上捐助活动，帮助Jesus的女儿筹集医药费用。44．WhywereamanandawomanarguingattheLosAngelestacostand?A．Thewoman'sscreamingannoyedtheman.B．Themanwastryingtotakeawayaboyfromthewoman.C．Theman'sbreakwasdisturbedbythewomanwithtwochildren.D．Thewomanwashitbythemaninthemouth.【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Allofasudden，themanhitherinthemouth，seizedthesmallerboy，andrandownthestreet.”及下文介绍可知，这个男子想劫持小男孩，便与孩子的保姆发生了争执。随后男子袭击了保姆并抢走了孩子。故答案选B。A、C两项在文中并未提及；D项不是二者争吵的原因。【答案】B45．ThefollowinghavehelpedtosavetheyoungerboyEXCEPT________.A．JesusDelgado B．LaurenKornackiC．TomO'Brien D．BrendanO'Brien【解析】根据最后一段第一句中“theboys'father，TomO'Brien”可知，TomO'Brien是被劫持的孩子的父亲，当时他并不在场，故选C项。根据第一段最后两句可知，保姆LaurenKornacki为救孩子而大声呼救，从而引来人帮忙，救回了孩子；根据第二段可知，JesusDelgado追赶劫持者并最终救回了孩子；另一个较大的孩子去别处寻求帮助，同时根据第四段最后一句中“Thekids，BrendanO'Brien,6，andGradyO'Brien,4”可知，较大的孩子名叫BrendanO'Brien，所以这三个人都参与了营救被劫持的孩子的行动。【答案】C46．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Gazarovhasbeensentenced12yearsinprison.B．Notbothkidswereharmed，butfrightened.C．Theboys'parentswenttothankJesusforhisbraveactions.D．ManypeopleofferedsupporttoJesusDelgado'sdaughterinneed.【解析】根据最后一段最后两句“HealsostartedanonlinefundtohelpJesuspaythemedicalexpensesforhisspecial­needsofMay，morethan$27,500hadbeenraised.”可知，许多人都为JesusDelgado的女儿捐了款，故D项正确。【答案】D47．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheCook，WhoRanafterandCaughtaKidnapperB．LosAngeles，aCitywithWarm­heartedCitizensC．Cooperation，theKeytoSolvingToughProblemsD．T2Tacos，aDangerousPlaceforKids【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位厨师勇追劫持者并救出被劫持的孩子的故事。故A项最符合文章的主要内容，适合做本文的标题。故答案选A。【答案】ADHerbieRicketts,52，livesinThorntonHeath，southLondon，andworksasanhasbeenalisteningvolunteerwiththeSamaritansfor16years.EachcallerisasindividualastheircircumstancesandIdidn'trealizesomanypeopletaketheirownlivesuntilIbecamea.I'llalwaysremembermyfirstdayoncaller，stressedanddepressed，toldmehewassuicidal(想自杀的)．He'dbeentoofrightenedtotalktothepeoplearoundhim，whichisaretoldthey'vegotnothingtobeupset，iftheyarealreadyclassifiedashavingmentalhealthissues，sotheytellnodoyoumakesenseofyourfeelingsifyoucan'ttellsomeone?Justallowingpeopletosaywhattheyhonestlyfeelhelpsthemfindadifferentcouldn'tofferhimpracticaladvicebutIcouldsupporthimhelpedhimcometotermswithhissituationandmakesenseofsomeoftheterribleemotionshewasanonymity(匿名)andbeingnonjudgmental(无偏见的)allowspeopleeasilyhurttoexploretheirthoughtswithoutfearorlefthiminanemotionallysafeplace，ensuringheknewIwasn'trejectingorabandoninglethimknowwewerestillthereifheneededus，explainingthatitmightnotbemeontheotherendofthephonebutanotherSamaritanwhocouldalsosupport.Suicidalpeoplewillringwithissueslikedruguseoryoulookatitfromtheperspectiveof，“HowcanIsolvethis?”youcanbecome，likethem，atacellinyourbodywantstooffersolutions，butasaSamaritanI'mnottheretosorttheirproblemslistenandwillsupportthemwhentheycan'tseeanyfurtherthanthephonegoessilent，westaywiththatcalleraslongaswepossiblycan，whichcouldbetwoorthreehours.Theshiftsareuptofourhoursitdoesn'tgosowell，Ioffloadtomycolleague，soIdon'tcarryhomeaheavyaSamaritanhasgreatlyimprovedmy'mcalmerandbecomeasupportivelistener，whichhasalsoimprovedmybeingawonderfulSamaritandoesn'tmakeyouawonderfulparentorwonderfulpartner—Iwishitdid.【语篇解读】本文讲述作者成为一个助人为乐的人的过程和感悟。48．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymean?A．Thosewhocalledinhadtheiruniquenature.B．IgottorealizethevalueofbeingaSamaritan.C．Itwascommonthatmanypeoplecommittedsuicide.D．IwasdeterminedtobeaSamaritanathome.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段提到“Ididn'trealizesomanypeopletaketheirownlivesuntilIbecameaSamaritan.”直到我成为一个助人为乐的人我才意识到这么多人失去他们的生命，故选B项。【答案】B49．Somepeoplechoosenottotellothersabouttheirfeelingsmainlybecausethey________.A．actuallyhavenothingtoworryaboutB．aretooshytoexposethemselvestoothersC．sufferfromseriousmentalhealthproblemsD．findnosupportivelistenersaroundthem【解析】推理解断题。根据第三段提到“He'dbeentoofrightenedtotalktothepeoplearoundhim，whichisaretoldthey'vegotnothingtobeupset，iftheyarealreadyclassifiedashavingmentalhealthissues，sotheytellnoone.”他很害怕而不敢和周围的人说话，这是很正常的，人们通常会被告知他们除了令人心烦什么也不会带来，或者他们被认为精神有问题，因此没有可以倾诉的人，故选D项。【答案】D50．Samaritansusuallyhelpcallersby________.A．sortingouttheirproblemsB．providingpracticaladviceforthemC．offeringthememotionalsupportD．askingquestionssuchas“HowcanIsolvethis?”【解析】推断理解题。根据第三段提到“Justallowingpeopletosaywhattheyhonestlyfeelhelpsthemfindadifferent...butIcouldsupporthimemotionally.”允许人们说出他们真实的感受才能帮助他们发现一个不同的视角，……但我能够在情感上支持他，故选C项。【答案】CⅣ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Simplyincreasingphysicalactivitylevelsaloneisunlikelytoreducebodyweightinyoungchildren，andthereforewillprobablynotpreventobesity(肥胖)，althoughitmaysetthestageforahealthierlifestyle，theresultsofastudyconductedinScotlandsuggest.Instead，acombinationofincreasedphysicalactivityandotherlifestylechangeslikestickingtoahealthydietmaybeneededtostopthetrendofobesity.“Manychildrenareobese，evenatpreschoolage，”DrJohnJ．ReillyfromtheUniversityofGlasgowandhiscolleaguesnoteintheBritishMedicalthegenerallackofevidenceonproperwaystopreventobesityinthisagegroup，Reilly'steamhad545childrenfrom36nurseryschoolsinthe“MovementandActivityGlasgowIntervention(干预)inChildren”orMAGICtrial.Thetrialwasspecificallydesignedtoseeifanincreaseinactivitycouldreducebodymassindex(身体质量指数)．Eachweekfor24weeksroughlyhalfofthepreschoolers，whowereanaverageofyearsold，participatedinthree30­minuteactiveworkoutswhileatnurseryschoolandtheirparentswereencouragedtoincreasethechild'sactivitylevelsatotherhalfofthechildren，servingascontrasts，followedtheirusualnurseryschoolschedule.Accordingtotheresearchers，thephysicalactivityinterventionhadnosignificanteffectonbodymassindexofthechildren.However，comparedwithcontrastchildren，interventionchildrenshowgreatergainsinbodymovementskills，which，theresearcherssay，mayincreaseconfidenceinphysicalability，perhapsincreasingtheopportunitiesoffutureparticipationinphysicalactivityorsports.Inaword，Reillyandhiscolleaguessuggestthat“Successfulinterventionstopreventobesityinearlychildhoodmayrequirechangesnotjustatnursery，school，andhome，butinthewiderinotherbehaviors，includingdiet，mayalsobenecessary.”

TopicWhetherexercisealonecaninyoungchildren.ResearchersDrJohnJ．ReillyandhisfromtheUniversityofGlasgowPeopleresearched545childrenfrom36nurseryschoolsProcessabouthalfofthepreschoolersonaverage●participatinginactiveworkoutsatnurseryschool●parentstoincreasetheiractivitieslevelsathome.theotherhalf●livingaccordingtothenurseryschoolschedule●Exercisealonehasnoonlosingweight.●Interventionchildrenshowgreatergainsinbodyskills，whichcanmakethemmoreinphysicalability.●Successfulinterventionstopreventobesityinearlychildhoodmayrequirechangesinboththe60．________andotherbehaviors，includingdiet.【答案】54．encouraging57．effectⅤ.书面表达(满分25分)