高中英语人教版本册总复习 单元质量评估(四)

单元质量评估(四)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AClevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisaareeasy—they'regivenaftercanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearscameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentper'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast，andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtohadjustturned30yearsold，andI'dbeenmarriedforatoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart－upsdon't，andIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect，MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforayoungboy，I'dbeenagarage'dalwayswantedtobeaninventor，andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkwithabunchofverysmartpeople，andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksonthetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytome，andfinallysaid，“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome，andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinalinthatlight，itreallywasadifficultchoice，butultimately，Idecidedtogiveitadidn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandhaunted_by_adecisionnot_to_try_at_all.Aftermuchconsideration，Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion，andI'mproudofthatallofus，intheend，weareourchoice.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了亚马逊网站的创始人是如何放弃待遇很好的工作，重新开始创业，并取得成功的故事。它告诉我们，聪明才智是天生的，而做好每一个选择才是取得成功的关键。1．Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A．Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.B．Thesupportofhiswife.C．ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.D．Millionsofexcitingtitles.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话可知，互联网的迅速发展让作者感到吃惊，也让作者产生了创建一个网络书店的想法。故答案选C项。答案：C2．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A．Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.B．Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C．Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn'ttry.D．Thedecisionnottotrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.解析：句意猜测题。根据语境和前一句可知，老板想说服作者留下来，作者有些动摇，但经过思考之后，还是决定辞职建网站，他不害怕尝试和失败，但会因为想法没有付诸实践而害怕。故D选项符合题意。答案：D3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________．A．thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB．theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC．theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD．theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.”可知，尝试过“我”就不会后悔。故C项正确。答案：C4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ClevernessandkindnessB．ThestartingofAmazonC．FollowingyourpassionD．Wearewhatwechoose解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Forallofus，intheend，weareourchoice.”可知，对我们所有人来说，最终，我们的选择成就了我们本身。故D项正确。答案：DBThebookingnotesoftheplayTheAgeofInnocence：Price:$10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance：inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturday，10am－8pmbytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsorpaybycreditcard(Visa，MasterCardandAmexaccepted)bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.onlineCompletetheonlinebookingformat：$2offforanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold，over60sandfull－timecollege－priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandoneisadvisabletobookinisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$aresoldonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeoplesuitableforSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforalltheothercustomers.GroupBookings:Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscanceledduetounforeseencircumstances.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类的文章，主要向大家介绍了《纯真年代》这出戏剧演出的购票方式、价格折扣和团购说明等信息。5．Ifyouwanttobookaticket，youCANNOT________．A．usetheInternetB．ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcardC．gototheBoxOfficeonSundaysD．completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice解析：细节理解题。根据“TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturday，10am—8pm”可知，售票处只在周一到周六营业。所以周日是没法购票的，故选C项。答案：C6．Accordingtothenotes，whocanget$2offforoneticket?A．A20－year－oldfull－timecollegestudent.B．A55－year－oldwoman.C．An18－year－oldteenager.D．ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.解析：细节理解题。根据“Saver：$2offforanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold，over60sandfull－timecollegestudents.”可知，20岁的在校大学生可以享受一个座位2美元的减免优惠，故选A项。答案：A7．Ifagroupof14adultsbookticketsforTheAgeofInnocence，howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$120. B．$126.C．$140. D．$150.解析：细节理解题。根据“Price：$10”和“GroupBookings：Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.”可知，成人单价为每张票10美元，12人以上的团体购票可以享受九折，所以总价是126美元，答案：BCItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice，andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediathinkaboutitforatheInternet，abigonlinecompanycanberunbytwoguysintheiritisreasonablethatpeoplearealittleleeryofthesecurityofshoppingonline.InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual(虚拟的)shoppingofftheground，andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.Creditcardcompanies，too，quicklyseethepotentialforInternetshopping，andhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases，manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(退还)yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedthat'sbuyingpower!Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers，ofline－ups，noshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandnokidscrying.Whenshoppingonline，consumerscansitdown，haveacoffee，andweartheirdon'thavetoworryabouttheirhairorparkingandjustshoppingcouldn'tbeanythankstocouriercompanies(速递公司)，youneverneedwaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthoseallimportantpurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionaladvertisingandlookingtothevirtualworldtoattractonlineshoppers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。目前网上购物在网络巨头、信用卡公司和快递公司的共同努力下，变得安全、方便和快捷。8．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“leery”inthefirstparagraph?A．Confident. B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful. D．Disappointed.解析：词义猜测题。根据上文中的“ButthinkaboutitforatheInternet，abigonlinecompanycanberunbytwoguysintheirgarage.”可判断出，网上购物是有一定风险的，所以人们在网上购物的时候会怀疑其安全性，故B项符合语境。答案：B9．Consumerconfidenceinonlineshoppingmainlyrelieson________．A．freedomofshoppingB．shoppingconvenienceC．securityinshoppingD．Internetaccess解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtualshoppingofftheground，andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.”可判断出，消费者信任网上购物主要是因为网上购物的安全性高。故C项正确。答案：C10．ThefollowingshavemadecontributionstothepopularityofonlineshoppingEXCEPT________．A．InternetgiantsB．traditionaladvertisementsC．couriercompaniesD．creditcardcompanies解析：推理判断题。综合全文可知，网络巨头、信用卡公司和快递公司促进了网上购物的繁荣，故选B。答案：B11．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecurrentonlineshopping?A．Safe，fastbutunrealistic.B．Cheap，convenientbutunsafe.C．Reliable，popularbutslow.D．Safe，convenientandfast.解析：观点态度题。综合全文可知，作者认为，目前网上购物安全、方便而且快捷。故D项正确。答案：DDHonestycomesinmanythere'sself－whatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappear_throughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI'mnot，IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount)．IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputsit，“Alwaysbeafirst－classversion(版本)ofyourself，insteadofasecond－classversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthere'shonestyinouryouhonestatschool，withyourparents，andwithyourboss?Ifyou'veeverbeendishonest，Ithinkweallhave，trybeinghonest，andnoticehowwholeitmakesyou，youcan'tdowrongandfeelstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat：“Inmysecondyearofstudy，therewerethreekidsinmymathsclasswhodidn'tdowasreallygoodatwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthem'dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers，andpassittothem.AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney，kindofanicewasn'tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofawhileIrealizedIshouldn'tdothatanymore，becauseIwasn'treallyhelpingweren'tlearninganything，anditwouldonlygetharderdownthecertainlywasn'thelpingme.”Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests，lyingtotheirparents，andstealingat，remember，everyactofhonestyisadeposit(储蓄)intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrength.【语篇解读】诚实可以反映在生活的各个方面，对于我们来说，首先要做一个诚实的自我。12．Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．tobehonest B．tobeunrealC．tobecomeclear D．tocomefromanimaginedworld解析：词义猜测题。“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”与“therealarticle”相反，由此可知B项切题。答案：B13．WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainJudyGarland'swords?A．Beyourtrueselfratherthanfollowothers.B．Don'tcopyothersoryoucan'tbethefirstclass.C．Makeeffortstobethefirstinsteadofthesecond.D．Don'tlearnfromothersunlessthey'reexcellent.解析：推理判断题。朱迪的话是对“...ifItrytobesomethingI'mnot，IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount)”的进一步诠释，由此可推知A项切题。答案：A14．WhatdoestheauthorexpecttoshowbyJeff'sstory?A.Honestycanbeofgreathelp.B．Abadthingcanbeturnedintoagoodone.C．Helpingotherscheatcandogoodtonobody.D．Oneshouldrealizethewronginhisbaddeeds.解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知D项切题。答案：D15．Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress________．A．onemustbebravetobehonestB．it'sdifficulttobehonestwhenothersarenotC．oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingadepositD．honestyinone'sactionscanhelphiminthefuture解析：意图推断题。最后一段最后一句是作者想表达的，D项与该句相符。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingtrustinarelationshipagainTrustisalearnedbehaviourthatwegainfrompastTrustisayoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrong－doertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately，we'veallbeenvictimsofwe'vebeenstolenfrom，liedto，misled，orcheatedon，therearedifferentlevelsoflosingpeoplesimplycan'ttrustIt'sunderstandable，butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.·__18__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell－being.·__19__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”．Atsomepointinallofourlives，we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.·Youdidn'tlose“everything”．Oncetrustislost，whatisleft？Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourInstead，it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.【语篇解读】本文介绍了三种帮助我们重新建立信任关系的策略。16．解析：根据上句“信任是我们从过去的经历中获取的一种行为”和下句“信任是一种冒险”可知，此空填B项，本句是对第一句话的进一步解释：“信任是信赖某人”。答案：B17．解析：上句“有时，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了”；下句“这是可以理解的”，由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任某人的原因。故填E项。答案：E18．解析：由下句“对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择”可知，前一句应是“学会真正信任自己”，故填A项。答案：A19．解析：由本段最后一句“在我们生活中的某些时候，我们的信任会被检验或打破”可知，此处应填C项，意为“不要认为自己是个受害者”。答案：C20．解析：副词“Instead”表示转折。可推测这里应是“看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事”。故填G项。答案：G第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tonysetoffforhomeagainwithouthavingeatensince，asusual，oneoftheolderboyshadtakenhispackedand__21__，Tonyrushedtothepark，whenhesuddenlysawawasp(黄蜂)flyingaboutamongtherose__22__him，makinghimgetawayfromtheroses，a__23__cameintohishead：howisitthatsomethingsomuch__24__thanhimselfcouldfrightenhimlikethat?Having__25__theinsectsforawhile，hehadagoodunderstandingofthewasp's__26__：itwaswaspcouldnever__27__aperson，buteveryonewassoafraidofitsstingthattheyleftthewasp__28__．SoTonyspentthatnight__29__whathis“sting”couldbe.Thenextday，Tonyseemedlikea__30__longerdidhewalkwithhiseyesfixedontheground，nordidhe__31__nervouslywhenpeoplespoketo，hebecamebraveand__32__，readytofaceuptoboywhostolehispackedlunchthatdayatesospicyasausagesandwichthathe__33__cryingandagaindidherobTonyofhisolderboy__34__tohitTony，butthistimeTonylookedattheboy__35__andmemory，hetoldhimthe__36__ofhisparents，histeacher，andtheboy'sownmother，“__37__youhitmeI'llcallthem，andyou'llbeseverelypunished.”Theboyturnedaroundand__38__fromthescene.Thestrategy__39__．So，intheend，Tonybecamelikethewasphe'devenhavingtostinganyone，hefrightenedthem，and__40__thatnoonewouldmesswithhim.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。托尼的午餐被人拿走后感到很沮丧，他跑到公园，在公园里看到一只黄蜂，他赶紧躲开。这一举动使他思考自己的问题，他从黄蜂身上得到启示从而变得自信、勇敢，最终解决了自己的问题。21． B．dissatisfiedC．frustrated D．relaxed解析：上文中说托尼的午餐被拿走了，在这种情况下他应感到沮丧且愤怒，故选C项。答案：C22． B．inspiredC．rescued D．comforted解析：从后文中的托尼从花丛中逃离可知，黄蜂吓到(scared)了托尼。答案：A23． B．thoughtC．belief D．view解析：下文描述的是他的疑问，故用thought最佳。一个想法出现在他的脑海中。答案：B24． B．biggerC．smarter D．fiercer解析：一个人怎么会被比自己小这么多的东西给吓着呢？故选A。答案：A25． B．testedC．watched D．counted解析：watch意为“观察”。托尼应该是观察之后，才了解到黄蜂的一些招数。答案：C26． B．trickC．choice D．method解析：句意参见上题解析。trick意为“花招，把戏”。答案：B27． B．warnC．fight D．please解析：黄蜂不会与人作战(fight)，但是每个人都害怕它的刺，所以不敢惹它。答案：C28．peace B．insilenceC．bycomparison D．onend解析：leavesthinpeace“不打扰……”。此处指不招惹黄蜂。答案：A29． B．doubtingC．regretting D．wondering解析：从上文可知，此时托尼想知道自己的“刺”是什么。wonder“琢磨，想知道”，符合语境。答案：D30． B．commonC．strange D．rare解析：结合后文中的“Nolongerdidhewalkwithhiseyesfixedontheground...tohim”可知，托尼受到黄蜂的启发，决定改变自己，所以第二天他好像成了另外一个人。答案：A31．back B．lookintoC．turndown D．lookaway解析：结合语境可知，托尼之前与人谈话时，不敢正视别人的目光，紧张地扭头看别处。lookaway“扭头看别处”；turnback“(使)原路返回，使往回走”；lookinto“调查，审查”；turndown“拒绝”。故选D。答案：D32． B．reliableC．cheerful D．sensitive解析：有了勇敢和自信，才敢面对他人。用confident正合适。答案：A33．up B．broughtoutC．endedup D．cutdown解析：偷托尼午餐的男孩吃了很辣的香肠三明治，结果被辣哭了，不停地咳嗽。endup“(尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后)最终处于……”，符合语境。答案：C34． B．threatenedC．decided D．started解析：另一个年龄较大的男孩威胁要打托尼。threaten“威胁，恐吓”，符合语境。答案：B35． B．proudlyC．determinedly D．carelessly解析：从上文可知，此时托尼的心态已变得自信、勇敢，托尼是坚定勇敢地看着这个男孩，故选C。determinedly“坚定地，坚决地”。答案：C36． B．feelingsC．names D．changes解析：根据后文中的“__37__youhitmeI'llcallthem”可知，托尼告诉男孩的是电话号码。答案：A37． B．IfC．Though D．Unless解析：如果你打“我”的话，“我”就会给他们打电话。答案：B38． B．recoveredC．sheltered D．suffered解析：男孩转过身，离开了现场。withdraw“撤回，撤离”，符合语境。答案：A39． B．failedC．survived D．worked解析：根据下文可知，托尼的策略起作用了。work“奏效”。答案：D40． B．guaranteedC．concluded D．foresaw解析：“hefrightenedthem”可知，他把他们吓住了，可以保证(guaranteed)没人敢惹他。答案：B第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HappinessislikeapebbledroppedintoapooltocauseacircleofStevensonhassaid，“Beinghappyisaduty.”Thereisnoexact(definite)oftheword“happiness”．Happypeoplearehappyforallsortsofkeyisnotwealthorphysicalwell－being，wefindbeggars，thedisabledandso－calledfailuresareextremelyhappy.Beinghappyisasortofunexpecteddividend(红利)．Butstayinghappyisanaccomplishment，atriumphofsoulandisnotselfishtostruggleforis，indeed，adutyofourselvesand．Being(happy)islikeinfectiouscausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesuffererwhosoonfindshimself/herselfaloneandis，，acuresosimplethatitseems，atfirstglance，ridiculous:ifyoudon'tfeelhappy，pretend(be)!Itlongyou(find)thatinsteadofannoyingpeople，youattractdiscoverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecentreofawiderandwidercircleofthemake－believebecomespossessthesecretpeaceofmind，canforgetyourselfinbeingofservicetoothers.【语篇解读】保持快乐是一种职责，不快乐就像一种传染病，所以我们一定要快乐起来。41．解析：考查词性转化。因后面是介词of，故此处应填definite的名词形式definition。答案：definition42．解析：考查原因状语从句。根据前后两句话的意思可判断出，后面是原因，故此空应用because/since/as引导原因状语从句。答案：because/since/as43．解析：考查定语从句。在这个定语从句中，先行词是beggars，thedisabled和so－calledfailures这三类人，因从句中缺少主语，故这个定语从句的引导词应用who/that。答案：who/that44．解析：考查代词。句意：事实上，快乐对我们自己和他人来说都是一种职责。由句意可知，此处应填others。答案：others45．解析：考查形容词。根据后面的“...likeinfectiouscausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesuffererwhosoonfindshimself/herselfaloneandmiserable.”可判断出，此处应填unhappy。答案：unhappy46．解析：考查副词。根据句意“但是有一个治愈方法”，可判断出此处应填一个表达转折关系的副词，故填however。答案：however47．解析：考查固定用法。pretend后面有动词时，应用pretendtodo结构。答案：tobe48．解析：考查动词时态。根据前面的时间状语“Beforelong”和句意可判断出，此处应用一般将来时。答案：willfind49．解析：考查冠词。reality在此处是可数名词，前面加a表达泛指。答案：a50．解析：考查连词。后面的forget和前面的possess是并列的谓语动词，故此处应填and。答案：and第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词