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学业分层测评(九)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thedoctorsatwithhiseyes(fix)onhisbrightface.2.It'stypicalofhimto(get)uplateinthemorning.3.Robotsexhibitionweremadefromrecycledmaterials.4.Sometimes(abstraction)artcannotbeunderstoodbymanypeople.5.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey(not,be)alwayslate.6.Nowpleasebebrief—mytimeis(value).7.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhim(seat)inanarmchair,(deeply)inthought.【导学号:08220238】8.—Whatdoyouthinkofwhathedidinclass?—Whathedidwasmyasurprise!9.We'dbetterdiscusseverythingdetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.10.Wedidn'tgotobedtwelvelastnight.【答案】5.weren't;deep9.inⅡ.单句改错1.—Whatapleasantshadowthesetreesgiveus!—Whynotstopandenjoythecoolair?2.Buildingvalueskillsishardandtakestime.3.IwishItookyouradviceyesterday.4.ThepaintingsinexhibitionwerealldrawnbyartistsintheTangDynasty.5.ThesoftportraitsofbeautifulwomandrawnbyChenYifeiareofgreatvalue.6.Don'tgetangrywithistypicalforhertodothat.7.Don'tleavethewaterrunwhilewashingyourhands.8.QiBaishi,asyouknow,isoneofChina'sthegreatestpainters.9.Wecanseethewomansittinglonelyunderthetree,deepinthought.10.FinallyIdecidedtopaintthewallofthebedroominwhite.【答案】→shade→valuable3.took→hadtaken4.第一个in→on→women→of→running8.去掉the→alone10.去掉inⅢ.阅读理解GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChinesepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocated(位于)inNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenlargerimperialgardens(御花园),themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary(虚构的)lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorthsouthaxis(轴).Otherfeatures(特征)ofimperialgardensarecoloredpaintings,man­madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzegardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthethebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshapeddoorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoytheareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbe,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivatepartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.ThelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairyancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”,whichmeans“scene”inexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou,thetwenty­fourslimWestLakeScenesinYangzhouandtheeightDamingLakeScenesinJinan.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国园林建筑的文化。1.Thepassagetellsmainlyabout.A.animportantpartofChinesecultureB.thecharacteristics(特征)ofdifferentstylesofChinesegardenbuildingsC.whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardensD.howtoappreciateChinesegardens【解析】本文第一段第一句是主题句。本文主要讲中国的三类园林建筑:御花园、私家园林和风景园。故答案为B。【答案】B2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheimperialgardens?A.Thereisanorth­southaxisinthecentreofthegarden.B.Thereareman­madehillsandlakesinthegardens.C.Theywerebuiltbecauseofsomefairytales.D.Theyhavecoloredpaintings.【解析】由第四段可知风景园包含童话故事,而御花园没有,故C项表述不正确。【答案】C3.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”refersto.A.privategardensB.beautifulscenesC.thehousesD.riversandlakes【解析】第三段主要讲的是私家园林,故答案为A。【答案】A4.“Jing”whichtheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscapeactuallymeans“”inEnglish.A.well B.tightC.garden D.scene【解析】由最后一段的第二句TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”,whichmeans“scene”inEnglish.可知,答案为D。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空Anelderlybuilderwasreadytotoldhisemployerofhisplanstoleavethehousebuilding1andliveamorecomfortablelifewithhiswouldmissthepay­check,butheneededto2.Theycouldmanage.Theemployerwas3toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuild4onemorehouseasapersonal5.Thebuildersaidyes,butatthattimeitwaseasytoseethathis6wasnotinhisbuiltitcarelesslyandusedpoorwasa(n)7waytoendhiscareer.Whenthebuilder8hiswork,theemployercameand9thefront­doorkeytothebuilder.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid,“my10toyou.”Whatashock!Whata11!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitall12.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoo13.Soitiswithwebuildourlivescarelessly,willingtoputuplessthantheimportantpointswedonotgivethejobourbest14.Thenwithashockwelookatthesituationwehave15andfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavewehadrealized,wewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Thinkofyourselfasthe16.Thinkaboutyourdayyou17inanail,placeaboard,orsetupawall,buildistheonlylifeyouwilleverifyouliveinitforonlyonemoreday,thatdayisworthytobelivedisado­it­yourself18.Whocouldsayitmoreclearly?Yourlifetodayisthe19ofyourattitudesandchoicesinthe20.【语篇解读】一位年老的建筑工人准备退休,但雇主不舍得他离开便请求他再建造一座房子。当建筑工人漫不经心地建好最后一座房子时,雇主来了并把房子的钥匙给了他——一份送给他的礼物。1. B.tradeC.business D.industry【解析】考查名词。根据上句中的关键词“builder”,可知“他告诉雇主他准备离开建筑行业,与老伴一起过一种更舒适的生活”。housebuildingbusiness“建筑行业”,故选C。【答案】C2. B.retireC.live D.stay【解析】考查动词。根据上文提到的“Anelderlybuilderwasreadytoretire.”,可知他需要退休,故选B。【答案】B3. B.anxiousC.angry D.sorry【解析】考查形容词。根据下文的情节可知,雇主看到好工人要走时很难过,故选D。【答案】D4. B.yetC.even D.still【解析】考查副词。根据情节可知,雇主只让他再建一座房子,just“仅仅”,加强语气,故选A。【答案】A5. B.favorC.job D.idea【解析】考查名词。雇主让他再建一座房子作为对雇主的关照。personalfavor表示“私下关照”,故选B。【答案】B6. B.handC.heart D.aim【解析】考查名词。根据上文“他要退休”和下文“他粗心地建房子,使用劣质材料”,可知建筑工人的心已不在工作上了,故选C。【答案】C7. B.quickC.uneasy D.direct【解析】考查形容词。人们都想以完美的职业形象退休,这是人之常情,但是这位建筑工人最后建造的房子粗制滥造,这样结束自己的职业生涯,有点不幸,故选A。【答案】A8. B.continuedC.quitted D.finished【解析】考查动词。根据下句“雇主来了并给他房子钥匙”,可知房子建成了,故选D。【答案】D9. B.handedC.threw D.sent【解析】考查动词。根据下句中的“Thisisyourhouse”,可知雇主把钥匙交给了这位建筑工人。hand做动词,意为“交给”,故选B。【答案】B10. B.prizeC.gift D.benefit【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知,建好的房子是雇主给工人的礼物,故选C。【答案】C11. B.joyC.shame D.disappointment【解析】考查名词。根据上文“Whatashock!”,再到下句工人后悔的心情,可知本句意为“多么羞愧!”,故选C。【答案】C12. B.eagerlyC.hardly D.willingly【解析】考查副词。如果他早知

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