高中英语外研版Module5Cloning

Module5Cloning一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Ihadmeanttostayawayfromtheshopwindow,butIcouldn'tr

thetemptation.2.Somefilmsarefullofv

.Toomuchfightingisnotgoodforyoungchildren.3.Nooneknowswhokilledher,butthepolices

herhusband.4.Weshoulda

thesituationverycloselybeforewemakeanydecision.5.Peopleshoulddriveoutoftowntob

freshairandrelaxatweekends.6.Theonlyeffectivewaytoc

abackacheistorest.7.Asweallknow,plantsa

mineralsandothernutrientsfromthesoil.8.I'vegottwoticketsfortonight'sconcertgivenbytheRussianartists.Wouldyouliketoa

metogoandenjoyit,Amy?9.Ithinkcampingandclimbingisb

toourhealth.10.Atravelplanshouldbef

inordertocopewithchangeableweatherandunexpectedemergencies.二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)11.Thepolicetriedtogetsomecluesfromthe

(嫌疑犯),butheremainedsilent.12.Peoplethroughouttheworldhaveadreamoflivinginaplacepeacefully,withoutanywaror

(暴力).13.Thecurrenthealthcarereformis

(有益的)topeasants.14.Hesaidhewasgoingto

(陪伴)herhome.15.Having

(分析)theresults,Dr.Snowdrewaconclusionthatwaterhadcausedthedisease.16.Heisingoodhealth;heisableto

(抵抗)diseases.17.Peoplewho

(吸收)thedirtyairaremorelikelytogetdiseasesrelatedtolung.18.Shewaspunishedfordrivingabovethe

(规定)speed.19.WecanvisityourcompanyonMondayorTuesday;ourplansarefairly

(灵活多变的).20.Certaincoursesarecompulsory,butothersare

(可选择的).21.IwanttogetanewpassportbutIdon'tknowthe

(程序).22.Asolutionhasnotyetbeenfoundtothe

(基本的)problemsofindustrialrelations.23.Tooursurprise,theolddoctor

(治愈)mycousinofhercancer.24.Theroomwasfilledwithsmoke,anditwasbecomingdifficultforusto

(呼吸).25.Shetoldusan

(难以置信的)storyabouthergrandmothercatchingathief.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)26.据我所知，他将离开两个月的时间。(词数不限)

,he'llbeawayfortwomonths.27.Ifyoucontinueworkinglikethat,yourbodywill

(垮下来)。28.如果他少点吸烟,他的身体很快就会好了。可是他就是不听。

,hemightbewellsoonHowever,hewouldn'tlisten.29.他希望他没讲那样的话。(say)（词数不限）Hewishedhe

that.30.如果他来，我会把真相告诉他。（词数不限）Ifhe

,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.31.很奇怪他竟然对待他的父母像陌生人一样。Itisstrangethathe

asstrangers.(treat)32.Itissaidthat

(这药能治好你的咳嗽).(cure)33.Hersongs

(重现了历史).34.我们必须依靠我们自己的努力来摆脱困境。(词数不限)Wemust

togetoutofthetrouble.35.通货膨胀已失去控制。Inflationhas

.四、单项选择36. Nofurtherfinancialproblem

,butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet. A.rose B.arose C.aroused D.raised37. IfI

tenyearsyounger,I

veryhappy. A.were;wouldbe B.am;shallbe C.were;shallbe D.am;wouldbe38. Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn't

ontheway. A.breakinto B.breakdown C.breakup D.breakout39. ---WhydidthepolicemanquestionBobyesterday? ---Hewas

oftakingpartinthecarbombing. A.doubted B.considered C.reminded D.suspected40. Whyareyoudoingthat?IfI

you,I'dstop. A.hadbeen B.hadn'tbeen C.were D.werenot41. Sheisoverweight,butshecan't

thetemptationtoeatmoredeliciousfood. A.forbid B.attach C.allow D.resist42. Ifit

tomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff. A.rain B.rains C.shouldrain D.willrain43. ---Youcanaskyourbrotherforhelp. ---Heisnotathome.Ifhe

,I

. A.is;would B.were;would C.is;will D.were;will44. Shewasso

inthejobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor. A.attracted B.absorbed C.drawn D.concentrated45. Ifyou

earlytomorrowmorning,youwouldbetherebynoon. A.havestarted B.start C.hadstarted D.weretostart46. Youmaycertainly

hiswords,forhealwaysspeaksthetruth. A.payattentionto B.askfor C.sufferfrom D.relyon47. ---I'msorry.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyoutheotherday. ---Forgetit.Iwasabit

myself. A.outofcontrol B.undercontrol C.incontrol D.losecontrolof48. HowIwishthere

nowarsintheworld! A.has B.were C.willbe D.had49. Hetreatedtheboy

hisownchild. A.be B.as C.being D.astobe50. Childrenunder14mustbe

byanadultwhentheygotothelibrary. A.companied B.accompanied C.punished D.embarrassed五、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）Haveyoueverimaginedthatyoucouldbecloned(克隆)likeDollythesheep,inthenottoodistantfuture?Thenewsthatahumanembryo(胚胎)hasbeen51

clonedforthefirsttimehascausedmixedreactions(反应).The52

wascarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheAdvancedCellTechnologyInc(ACT),inMassachusetts,theUS.Thegroup53

thenewsknownonNovember25.Thisis54

humanbeing.Acloneisalive,itwalks,itbreathes,saidJamieGriffon,a(n)55

onthestudyofcloningatNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicine."Thisisasetofcellsinalabthatwillbeusedto56

someone'slife."Suchresearchcouldleadtotreatmentfor57

suchasheartdisease,AIDSandevencancer,58

scientists.Despitehighhopesfromotherscientists,thenewsraisedconcernsimmediatelyfromreligiousandpoliticalleaders.Several59

intheUSdonotallowhumancloning.FormerPresidentGeorgeW.Bushalsomadeitclearthatheis60

anytypeofhumancloning.However,thescientistsatACTsaidtheyhadnointerestatpresentin61

anearlyembryointo62

.AnimalshavebeenclonedrepeatedlysinceDolly,thesheep63

in1997.Andtherewerenorealtechnical64

tostandinthewayofscientistsmakingaclonedhumanembryo.Thistimetheresearchgroupusedtraditionalcloningtechnologywithahuman65

.66

itwasgivenDNAfromanadultcell,theeggbeganto67

.68

itwasstoppedfrombecomingababy—atastageinwhichitwas69

aballofcells.The70

technologyhasbeenusedtoclonesheep,cattleandmonkeys.51. A.infailure B.never C.successfully D.not52. A.research B.report C.works D.task53. A.made B.took C.said D.had54. A.acloned B.aman-made C.atrue D.notacloned55. A.worker B.head C.expert D.assistant56. A.save B.rescue C.cure D.treat57. A.patients B.health C.diseases D.things58. A.accordingto B.including C.besides D.next59. A.countries B.nations C.peoples D.states60. A.for B.against C.over D.with61. A.developing B.building C.inventing D.discovering62. A.ababy B.aman C.awoman D.awhiteman63. A.died B.appeared C.turned D.were64. A.questions B.affairs C.business D.problems65. A.egg B.bless C.meat D.cell66. A.Before B.After C.While D.And67. A.grow B.die C.change D.rise68. A.And B.But C.However D.Yet69. A.yet B.still C.not D.also70. A.different B.usual C.ordinary D.same六、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）ASciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit'simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyou'rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan'tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders'trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttothings.Youdon'thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat'sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting.Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit'slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey'reactuallythere.71.What'stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction? A.Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience. B.Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience. C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction. D.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.72.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby

. A.makingcomparisons B.givingexamples C.followingthetimeorder D.analyzingcauses73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Itisnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction. B.Itismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels. C.Readersofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriters'rulesaretrue. D.Itisgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.74.Thetarget(目标)readersofthepassageare

. A.youngscientists B.sciencefictionwriters C.collegestudents D.professionaljournalists75.Thepassageismainlyabout

. A.howtodoscientificresearch B.howtoraiseinterestinscience C.whattoexpectfromsciencefiction D.howtowritesciencefictionBTheyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth:Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rashestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?76.Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage? A.Ahistoricdiscovery. B.Aneventofimagination. C.Aresearchonspace. D.Ascientificadventure.77.WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses

. A.anearthquake B.damagestocities C.anEarthexplosion D.hugewaves78.Whycan'tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong? A.Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater. B.Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth. C.Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero. D.Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.79.Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs,theauthortriestoproves

. A.animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimate B.whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstory C.thehumanbeingwilldieoutin2094 D.theEarthwillbehitbyotherobjectsinspaceCWhenyoulookatyourselfinthemirror,doyoueverwonderwhyyoulookthewayyoudo?Notwofaceslookexactlyalike,makingahumanfaceasuniqueasafingerprint.Genetics(遗传学)obviouslyplayamajorrole—notwofacessharethesameDNA.Buteveninidenticaltwins,therearestillsmalldifferencesintheirappearances.Sowhatisitthatmakeseachfacedifferent?TheanswerliesinasmallpieceofyourDNAcalleda"geneenhancer",accordingtoastudypublishedinScience."Therearethousandsofenhancersinthehumangenome,"studyleaderAxelVisel,aresearcherwithBerkeleyLab,US,toldDiscovery.AccordingtoVisel,theseDNApiecesactlikeswitches,turninggenesonandoffandthereforedeterminingwhetheracertainfacialfeaturedevelopsinafetus(胎儿)whileitisstillinthewomb(子宫).What'sinterestingaboutgeneenhancersisthattheydon'thavetobefoundanywhereclosetothegenestheyaffect.Theyareabletocontroltheirtargetsfromfaraway,whichmakesthemevenmoreinfluential.TotesthowpowerfulthesespecialDNApiecesareinshapingtheface,researchersdeletedthreeofthegeneenhancersinmiceandcomparedthemwithnormalmiceat8weeksofage.Theresultsshowedthateachenhancerdeletioncausedadistinctsetofdifferencesintheshapeoftheface—forexample,causinganincreaseordecreaseinfaciallengthorwidth.Infact,scientistsfirstnoticedtheexistenceofgeneenhancerslongago,buttheycalledthem"junkDNA"backthenbecausetheydidn'tproduceproteinsandwerethoughttohavenobiologicalfunction.Butnow"it'sincreasinglyclearthatimportantfunctionsareembeddedinthisjunk,"ViseltoldNewScientist.Understandingthismayhelpscientistslearnwhyandhowthingsgowrongasafetusdevelops,leadingtofacialbirthdefects(缺陷)suchascleftlips.Maybegeneenhancersalsoplayarole.80.WhatdidVisel'srecentstudyuncover? A.Howgeneenhancershelpshapetheappearanceoftheface. B.Howgeneenhancersaffectthegrowthofthefetus. C.Anewcureforfacialbirthdefects. D.Theconnectionbetweengeneenhancersandgeneticmutations(变异).81.Accordingtothearticle,geneenhancers

. A.haveagreatereffectongenesclosertothem B.usedtobeconsideredagoodsourceofprotein C.weren'tdiscovereduntilrecently D.havemorebiologicalfunctionsthanscientistsusedtothink82.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle? A.Asafetusdevelopsinthewomb,thenumberofgeneenhancersincreasesinthefetus. B.Thechangesingeneenhancersmayhavesomethingtodowithgeneticmutations. C.Thenewfindingsaboutgeneenhancersmayhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutfacialbirthdefects. D.Geneticmutationsarebelievedtobethemajorcauseoffacialbirthdefects.83.Whatdoestheunderlined"embed"probablymean? A.Root B.Find C.Absorb D.Research84.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.GeneEnhancersAffectsBirthDefects B.FacingGeneEnhancers C.ThePowerofDNAPieces D.GeneEnhancesDeterminesYourPersonalitiesDCloningissuggestedasameansofbringingbackarelative,usuallyachild,killedtragically.Someparentscanunderstandthatwish,butitmustfirstberecognizedthatthecopywouldbeanewbabyandnotthelostchild.Hereliesthedifficulty,forthesadparentsareseekingnotanewbabybutareturnofthedeadone.Sincetheoriginalwouldbefondlyrememberedashavingparticulartalentsandinterests,wouldnottheparentsexpectthecopytobethesame?Itispossible,however,thatthecopywoulddevelopquitedifferently.Isitfairtothenewchildtobeplacedinafamilywithsuchunnaturalexpectations?Copyingisalsosuggestedasameansbywhichparentscanhavethechildoftheirdreams.Couplesmightchoosetohaveacopyofafilmstar,baseballplayerorscientist,dependingontheirinterest.Butbecausepersonalityisonlypartlytheresultofgeneticinheritance(遗传),conflictswouldbesuretoariseiftheclonedchildfailedtodevelopthesameinterestsastheoriginal.WhatifthecopyofEinsteinshowsnointerestinscience?Orthebaseballplayerturnstoacting?Successalsodependsuponfortune.Whatifthechilddoesnotliveuptothehopesanddreamsoftheparentssimplybecauseofbadluck?Everychildshouldbewantedforitself,asanindividual.Inmakingacopyofoneselforsomefamousperson,aparentisdeliberately(深思熟虑地)specifying(详细说明)thewayheorshewishesthatchildtodevelop.Inrecentyears,particularlyinthe.,muchimportancehasbeenplacedontherightofindividualstoreproduceinwaysthattheywish.SoIsuggestthereisagreaterneedtoconsidertheinterestsofthechildandtorejecttheseproposedusesofcloning.85.Whatintheauthor'sopinionaffectthesuccessofparents'dreams? A.Theclonedchild'sinterestinEinstein. B.Theclonedchild'snaturaltalent. C.Theclonedchild'spersonality. D.Theeffortsoftheparents.86.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorimpliesthat

. A.theclonedchildisviewedasindependent B.therightofgrowinginhisownwayistakenawayfromtheclonedchild C.parentscarefullyprotecttherightsoftheclonedchild D.parentsareeagertowishtheclonedchildtobesomebody87.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlyconcernedabout

. A.thefutureofaclonedchild B.thepossibilityofcloningpeople C.theimportanceofcloningalostchild D.theproblemsofcloninglife七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）Nowadays,manyforeignersmarryChinese.88.

ButtherearealsomassiveadvantagestohavingaChinesespouse(配偶)inChina.ImarriedmygirlfriendoffouryearsinMay2023andIdefinitelyfeelthatmylifeinChinawouldhavebeenmuchworsewithouther.HereI'lltellyouwhyIfeelthisway.89.

ThelanguagebarrierisagreatobstacleforthemajorityofforeignerslivinginChinaandabilingualChinesespouseisahugehelpinovercomingthatobstacle.NotonlycanyourspousehelpwithinterpretationbuttheywillhaveaccesstoinformationthatisonlyinChinesesuchasjobadvertisements,housingadvertisements,andInternetshoppingsites.90.

MywifewasveryeffectiveinfindingstudentsformeasshecouldreadpostsonlocalInternetforumsthatIcannot,andsometimesevenadvertiseonmybehalf.Yourspousecanalsoofferauniqueinsightintothemind-setofChinesepeople.Theycanpickuponsubtlehintsindicatedbybodylanguageandverbalcuesthataforeignermayneverbeableto.91.

Asaresult,Iavoidmanyculturalmisunderstandings.92.

ThefamilyunitishighlyrespectedinChina.Oldergenerationsrelyontheirchildrenforsupportintheiroldage,andmostChinesefeelthatfamilyandmarriageprovideasolidsupportnetworkthatcanalwaysbereliedupon.Therefore,aforeignerwithaChinesespousedoesn'tfindhim/herselfseenasatemporaryworkerwhois"justpassingthrough".IhavepersonallyfoundthatwhenmywifeandIaretogetherIamtreatedwithabitmorerespect. A.Firstly,youcanovercomethelanguagebarrier. B.Iusedtoworkasasalesman. C.Youcanbecomepartofacollectivewhole. D.Cross-culturalrelationshipscanbehugelychallenging. E.Theyactasakeybridgebetweencultureswithvastlydifferentstylesofcommunication. F.HowdoIgetalongwithmywife'sparents? G.Iusedtoworkasaprivateteacher.八、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）WhenIwas10yearsold,mydadgavemetheresponsibilityof93.

(feed)chickensandcleaningupthestable.Hebelieved94.

importantformetolearnresponsibilityfromthosejobs.WhenIwas22,IfoundajobinNewYorkatacountrymusicclub,95.

Iwasheddishes,cookedandsanguntil2:00inthemorning.Isoonbecame96.

(know)asasingingcook.However,I97.

(refuse)every