高中英语人教版Unit2Robots 校赛得奖

第二单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题分,满分30分)A导学号53070013(2023课标全国Ⅰ,C)SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernPompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseumin,Florida.ofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?... .解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“over200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore”可以推断出,达利是一位多产的艺术家。答案：BisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?ofhismasterworks.successfulscreenadaptation.artisticcreationforthestage.ofthebestTVprogrammes.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句内容可知,《记忆的永恒》是达利的杰出作品之一。答案：AaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?popularity. importance.sizeandshape. timeandsubject.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句内容可知,“达利的世界”中的展品是以时间和主题为顺序排列起来的。答案：Ddoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?. .. .解析：推理判断题。根据语境可知,此处介绍的是部分展出作品的来源,由此可以推断出,contributions在此处指的是一些艺术作品。答案：ABInthefuture,whenrobotscanbeusedbothinhomesandinotherareas,theycouldimprovethelivingstandardsofpeopleburntheirenergyontheirday-to-daytaskslikecooking,cleaningafterwork,robotscancompletesuchjobs,peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyandsaythatmanymajorproblemsinthemodernworldarecausedbypeoplehavemoretime,theycantalkfreelytosolvesuchissuesandeventuallycreateahappysociety.Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomerobotsareusedonsuchwork,itdoesnotriskanyhumanlifeduetoaccidentsattheresourcescanbeefficientlyusedbyperformingtaskswhichdemandhumanskillslikecriticalthinkingandproblemcanbeusedonlowendjobslikemovingheavythingsandheavyweightlifting.Whilesomepeopletalkabouthowrobotscanbeusefultohumans,othersvoicetheirconcernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysocietyduetoheavydependencyonrobotsbecomecheapertoproduce,employersmayprefertousemorerobotsthanthetechnologyconstantlyimprovestheabilitiesofrobots,itcouldweakenthevalueofpeoplemayrelyonrobotsmayevendevelopthehabitofusingrobotsontasksthattheycaneasilycouldcreatealazysociety.Asanagingsociety,Japanseesitasamusttobuildrobotsthattakecareofelderlypeopleattheirhome,becausewithoutthem,thenation’shealthcaresystemcan’twillsimplybetoomanyelderlypeopletocareforasthenationfacesadecreasingbirthrate,anagingpopulation,andthelooseningoffamily,manyofJapan’selderlypeoplewouldpreferhumanhelpersratherthanall,Japanwants,ifnot“needs”,itsdreamsofrobotsinthehometocometruebecauseitsimmigration(移民)policyisanti-immigration.Inconclusion,robotscanbeusedonanythingthatcaneventuallyimprovehumans’livingstandardsbutwecan’tdependonthemtoocanbeusedtohelphumansliveinharmonyandformahappysociety.tothefirstparagraph,whenrobotscanbeusedinhomes,.

willspendmoretimeontheirworkwouldbemoremisunderstandingsbetweenhumans’slivingstandardswillbeimprovedmaycommunicatemorewithrobotsthanhumanbeings解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,机器人在家庭中的使用将提高人们的生活质量。答案：Cwithhumans,robotsarebetterat.

solvingwithothersthinkingsafely解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomepeople.”可知,与人类相比,机器人更擅长安全地工作。答案：Dpeopleworrythatwithmorerobotsbeingused.

willbeunwillingtoworkhardresourceswon’tbeneededattheworkplacewillbehardertoimprovetheabilitiesofrobotswillbebeyondourcontrol解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“othersvoicetheirconcernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysociety”可知,一些人担心过多使用机器,人们将不愿再努力工作。答案：AcanweinferfromParagraph4?willtrytodeveloprobotstobeusedinthehome.robotsarewellreceivedbyelderlypeopleinJapan.JapanesegovernmentencouragesforeignerstomovetoJapan.Japanesecitizensareagainstrobotsinthehome.解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句和最后一句可知,日本认为必须生产机器人照顾老人,希望在家庭中使用机器人的梦想能够实现,从而可推知日本将大力发展家庭机器人工业。答案：ACSciencefictionwriterscreateimaginarywaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualit’simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourexample,ifyou’rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.ThenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryyouhavetofollowhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan’tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapterissuehereismaintainingyourreaders’meansthereadersarewillingtopretendalongwithyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirsamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatshoulddecidethefollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttodon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting.Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelareinvitingreaderstovisitanewwillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit’syournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.’stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?fictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.fictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.sciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.scienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.解析：推理判断题。从第一段的第二句“Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.”即幻想世界事物产生的过程和方式基于现实科学,可知D项正确。答案：Dsecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby.

comparisonsexamplesthetimeordercauses解析：文章结构题。通读第二段内容可知,本段主要是通过举例的方式阐述了观点。答案：BofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?isnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.ismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels.ofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriters’rulesaretrue.isgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.解析：推理判断题。从第二段的第四句内容可知C项正确。答案：Cpassageismainlyabout.

todoscientificresearchtoraiseinterestinsciencetoexpectfromsciencefictiontowritesciencefiction解析：主旨大意题。文章主要针对如何写好科幻小说提出了建议。答案：DⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2023课标全国Ⅰ)BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.13Trustisayoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingpeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.14It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

●15Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

●16Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.17Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

toreallytrustyourself.isputtingconfidenceinsomeone.regardingyourselfasthevictim.thatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.knowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.thepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.答案：13~17BEACGⅢ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)导学号53070014Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmosttheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe18.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover19ithasbeengiventhisrespect,newtechnologieshave20ourculture.

Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)21aswe’veknownhavebecomeso22intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted23they’drathernotwecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog(写博客),notonlyfromour24butfromourmobilephonesaswell.

Mostdevelopednationshavebecome25ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot26itwouldmakethemanoutsider.27,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe28.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofreachablemightfeellikea29tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.

Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho30wantscanbeshut31andmobilephonescanbeturnedabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany32,aswellashaveendedup33onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesscanalsomakepeoplefeel34andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor35tounwantedtexts.

Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety36acrossfindtoday’stechnologyaconsideritaofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike37dailyadvancementsintechnology.

解析：根据第一句话“Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.”(在数码时代里,独处的概念几乎是不存在的)可知,此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。答案：C 解析：一旦被放弃,独处是很难发现的。once意为“一旦”,符合语境。though意为“尽管”;until意为“直到”;before意为“在……之前”。答案：C 解析：根据上下文可知此处意为“在这方面,新技术塑造了我们的文化”。respect意为“尊重”;shape意为“塑造,使成形”;ignore意为“忽视”;preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知,应选B项。答案：B 解析：根据本句中的connected“连接”可知,此处表示使孤独终止。bringanend意为“(使某事物)结束,终止”符合语境。答案：C 解析：根据后半句“andconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedthey’drathernotbe”可知,在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此轻易地被联系到。reachable意为“可达到的,可获得的”,符合语境。

答案：Dif if if only解析：根据上下文可推知,在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此轻易地被联系到以至于即使他们不愿意,也可能经常被联系到。根据语境可知,应选A项。evenif意为“即使”;onlyif意为“只要”;asif意为“似乎”;ifonly意为“要是……该多好”。答案：A 解析：根据上文中的networks可知,交谈、发短信、发电子邮件等应与电脑有关。故选B项。答案：B 解析：根据后半句“they’vegrownaccustomedtoit”可知,许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。dependent(on)意为“依靠的”,符合语境。答案：D 解析：根据前半句“Mostdevelopednationshavebecomeondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit...”可知,此处意为“不使用它会让他们成为局外人”。故选B项。

答案：B 解析：此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故选A项。答案：A 解析：许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知,应选A项。答案：A 解析：根据后半句“maynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes”可知,对于那些不想时刻被联系的人来说,经常被联系是一种负担。pleasure意为“愉悦”;benefit意为“利益”;disappointment意为“失望”,均与语境不符。故选C项。答案：C 解析：此处指独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”;hardly意为“几乎不”;merely意为“仅仅”;really意为“真正地”。really符合语境。答案：D 解析：根据后半句中的“turnedoff”可知,此处应为意义一致的短语,shutdown意为“关闭”,符合语境。shutout意为“关在外面,遮住”;shutup意为“住口”;shutin意为“关进”。答案：B 解析：根据后文的disadvantages可知这句的句意为“既有劣势,又有很多优势”。故选C项。答案：C 解析：根据“mobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives”可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。故选B项。答案：B 解析：根据本句中的“forced,unwanted”可知,手机还使人们感到困窘(trapped),被迫接不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”;confused意为“混乱的,困惑的,糊涂的”;amused意为“愉快的”。答案：A 解析：根据上一题的解析可知,此处为回复短信。turnto意为“转向,求助于”;submitto意为“提交,服从”;objectto意为“反对”。故选D项。答案：D 解析：根据下文,说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知,态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化,改变”,符合语境。arise意为“出现”;spread意为“传播”;exist意为“存在”。答案：A 解析：句意:如果没有每日的技术进步,难以想象生活会是什么样。根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知,应选without,表示“没有”。beyond意为“超过,超越”;within意为“在……之内”;despite意为“尽管”。答案：DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)导学号53070015(2023课标全国Ⅰ)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI38.(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforeIdidn’tfewhours39.,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with40.(it)choking,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver41.arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese42.(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway43.carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo44.(be)reallystudyoftravelers45.(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsinthethetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeoplein&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit46.(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople47.(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

答案：earlierwhichⅤ.短文改错