高中英语北师大版本册总复习单元综合测评22

单元综合测评(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2023·全国丙卷)MusicOperaatMusicHall：1243ElmseasonrunsJunethroughAugust，withadditionalperformancesinMarchandOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembership：241­：com．ChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthrough723­1182formore：com.SymphonyOrchestra：AtMusicHallandticketsales,call381­seasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummerat：org/.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)：Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity，usuallyatPatriciaCobbettorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell­knownLaSalleQuartet，CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernwithI．canattendtheeventsforfreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556­：com.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文——广告。全文介绍了要举办的五场音乐演出。提供的信息包含音乐会的主题、电话以及网址等。此类广告具有条目清晰的特点，因此所设问题也是针对某项内容。1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A．241­2742. B．723­1182.C．381­3300. D．232­6220.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembership：241­2742.可以得出，如果想看歌剧，应打241­2742。其他四则广告都没有提到opera一词。【答案】A2．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A．February. B．May.C．August. D．November.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的．..whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.可知，可以在三月至六月去听ChamberOrchestra举办的音乐会，因此May(五月)合适。February(二月)，August(八月)和November(十一月)都不在此范围内。【答案】B3．WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI．?A．MusicHall.B．MemorialHall.C．PatriciaCobbettTheater.D．RiverbendMusicTheater.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的．..usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.和StudentswithI．canattendtheeventsforfree.可知，有身份证的学生在PatriciaCobbettTheater可以免费看演出。A、B、D三项并未提身份证的问题，故可排除。【答案】C4．HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A．Ithasseatsintheopenair.B．Itgivesshowsallyearround.C．Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D．Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【解析】细节理解题。本题需要纵向地将五则广告进行比较。第五则广告RiverbendMusicTheater提到了outdoor，而前四则广告中，这些举办音乐演出的场地都没有说是露天的，因此这是RiverbendMusicTheater与众不同的地方。B项有一定的干扰性。从最后一则广告中的．..allsummerlong！可知，B项中的allyearround(一整年)表述错误，因此可以排除；C项表示给会员打折，这是第一则广告提及的内容；D项表示展现一些知名的音乐作品，在文中没有依据，不能说明RiverbendMusicTheater与其他地方的不同。【答案】ABMusicisoftenthoughtofas“easy”or“playtime”，butit'snotthatatplaysaveryimportantpartinoureducation.Studentswholearnmusiclearnalotofmusichistoryatincludes“modes(调式)”，whichwereusedinchurchesduringthedevelopmentofarestillusedlearnaboutthehistoricaleventsthatweretakingplacewhenthemusictheyplaywaslearnwhatthemusicwasusedmuchofourcultureisinmusicandhasbeenforcenturies.Musicalsohelpswithusesciencetohelpthemdiscoverwhatsoundsgoodtogetherandwhatdoesn'alsoneedsciencetounderstandsomethingcalledthe“overtoneseries”，whichisabouthowmusicisproducedbyvibration(颤动)andwhy.Studentslearnalotaboutsongsarewritteninotherlanguages，includingancientmustlearntotranslatetheseworkstounderstandwhattheyaresingingsongsarefamouspoemsorshortworkssettomusic.Studentslearnahugeamountofcoordination(协调)throughmusic,sopartsofthebodycanworkbettermustusefinemotorskillsinordertoplayanandplayersmustlearnbreathcontrolandbeingoodshapetoplay.Studentslearnaboutfamouspieceswerewrittenaboutimportantworksofart，andstudentslearnabouttheartistsandstylesasthey'replayingthemusic.Musiceducationalsobringshigherthinkingtoourallowsthemtothinkaboutcomplexpatterns(HowcanImakemypartsoundbetter?Howdothismusicandthesedifferentpartsfittogether？)．Studentshavetoknowabsolutelywhateveryothermusiciandoesatallthatway，itdevelopsteamwork.Asonecansee，musicisveryimportanttoeducationbesidesbringingusfun.【语篇解读】人们通常认为音乐只是学生们为了放松，玩玩而已，然而音乐对学生各门学科的学习有所帮助。5．LearningmusicishelpfultothefollowingsubjectsEXCEPT．A．science B．languageC．politics D．history【解析】细节理解题。第二段说明音乐在历史学科上的帮助；第三段说明音乐在自然科学方面的帮助；第四段说明音乐在语言方面的帮助。【答案】C6．Studentswholearnmusichavetotranslatesongs．A．becausetheyarelearningthelanguageB．becausetheymustunderstandwhattheyaresingingaboutC．becausethesongsareancientonesD．becausetheyarefamouspoems【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知学生得把歌曲翻译过来，因为他们需要理解他们所唱的内容。【答案】B7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Modesarestillusedinmodernmusic.B．Differentkindsofmusicshowdifferentcultures.C．It'seasierforathletestolearntoplayaninstrument.D．Agoodmusicianshouldknowtheimportanceofteamwork.【解析】细节理解题。文章中没有提到运动员与学习乐器之间的关系。【答案】C8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofmusic.B．Theimportanceofmusiceducation.C．Waystolearnmusicwell.D．Skillsmusicstudentsshouldhave.【解析】主旨大意题。全文重点说明了音乐对各门学科学习的帮助，故B项“音乐教育的重要性”十分切题。【答案】BCLaFilleMalGardee，theoldestballet(芭蕾舞剧)stillbeingplayedtothisday，isthestoryofalivelygirlnamedLisette.LisetteandhermotherMadameSimoneliveonalargelovesColin，ahandsomebutpoorfarmer.HermotherdislikesColin,soLisettedoesn'tdarespendmuchtimewithhim.OnedaywhenMadameSimonecatchesLisettetalkingtoColin，shefiresColinimmediatelyanddecidesthenandtherethatitistimeforLisettetomarrysomeoneelse.Ithappensthatnextdoorisafarmwhoserichownerhasaboynamedneighborsagreethattheirchildrenshouldmarry.ButLisettedoesnotlikeAlain，whoisasillyboy.Shehasnochoice.Onthewedding(婚礼)day，thereisastorm，soitcan'tkeepLisetteawayfromColin，MadameSimoneordershertostayinthenoticesColinlookingthroughthewindow.SheasksMadameSimonetoplaythetambourine(铃鼓)soshecanpracticeherLisette'smotherbecomestiredandfallsasleep.Assoonasshedoes，ColingoesintothehousequietlyandasksLisettetomarrythen，hermotherstartstowakeupandColinhidesinthehayloft(干草棚)butheleavesascarfbehind.WhenMadameSimonefindsthescarf，sheknowsthatColinhasbeenthere.Shedoesn'tknowwhereheishidingsoshedecidestolockLisetteinthehayloft.Finally,Lisettecomesout,holdingColin'sMadameSimoneseeshowmuchtheyloveeachother，shecannothelpbutagreetotheweddingtakesplaceafterall，andLisetteandColinlivehappilyeverafter.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了经典芭蕾舞剧《关不住的女儿》的故事情节。9．TheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphshowsMadameSimoneis．A．afraid B．excitedC．angry D．nervous【解析】句意理解题。由第二段的“HermotherdislikesColin”和第三段的“itistimeforLisettetomarrysomeoneelse”可知，Lisette的妈妈看到她和Colin交谈，感到很生气，决定要把她嫁给某个人。【答案】C10．WhatdoesMadameSimonethinkofLisette'smarriagetoAlain?A．Shedoubtsit.B．Sheagreestoit.C．Sheisworriedaboutit.D．Sheisuncertainaboutit.【解析】推理判断题。由第四段内容和第五段的“Onthewedding(婚礼)day，thereisastorm，soitcan'tcontinue.”可以推断，Lisette的妈妈同意Lisette和Alain结婚。【答案】B11．WhathappensafterMadameSimonewakesup?A．ShediscoversColinhascome.B．AlaindecidestomarryLisette.C．ColinasksLisettetomarryhim.D．LisettehidesColininthehayloft.【解析】细节理解题。由第六段的“WhenMadameSimonefindsthescarf，sheknowsthatColinhasbeenthere.”可知，Lisette的妈妈醒来之后发现了Colin丢下的围巾，就知道他来了。【答案】A12．Thistextismainlytointroduce．A．thedevelopmentofballetB．aspecialweddingonthefarmC．amother'sloveforherdaughterD．theclassicalballetLaFilleMalGardee【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了经典芭蕾舞剧《关不住的女儿》的故事情节。【答案】DDWhatdoyouknowaboutthemusiccalled“theblues”？Doyouthinkitisthesamethingasjazz？Well，insomewaysthetwotypesofmusicarerelated，buttheblueshasitsownhistoryanddevelopmentthatisquitedifferentfromthatofjazz.ThebeginningsofthebluesdatebacktothenineteenththeCivilWar，whentheslaveswerefreeintheSouth，lifewasAfricanAmericanscametogetherandformedtheirowncommunities，thebluesbegantodevelopoutofsomeoftheirearlierusuallyexpressedthefeelingsoftheircomposers(作曲家)andmanywereaboutthedifficulttimes.SomepeoplesayMississippiwasthebirthplaceoftheblues，butearlybluessingerswerealsofoundinTexas，Alabama，andseveralotherSoutherntimepassed，thebluesmovedbecameanimportantbluescenter.Whatdoesthebluessoundlike?Stringedinstruments，especiallytheguitar，areimportantinbluespianoisalsooftenplayersfrequentlygetthesoundtheywantby“crushing(挤压)”thekeys，orplayingtwonotesnotquiteatthesamebluessongsarebuiltaroundthreegroupedfirsttwolinesarerepeated，andthenthethirdlineisasortofcomment.Whoweresomelegendarybluesfigures?BessieSmithwasanearlyfemalesinger;RobertJohnsonbecamefamousforhisspecialwayofplayingbluesgreats，suchasMuddyWaters，hadadirectinfluenceonsuchgroupsastheRollingStones—infact，untilhisdeaththeStonesvisitedMuddyWaterswhenevertheyplayedinChicago.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了布鲁斯音乐。13．Whatdidthebluesdevelopfrom?A．TheCivilWar.B．Slaves'life.C．AfricanAmericanmusic.D．Composers'feelings.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“AsAfricanAmericans...，thebluesbegantodevelopoutofsomeoftheirearliermusic.”可以判断C项正确。【答案】C14．WhichplaceisacenterforthebluesinNorthstate?A．Mississippi. B．Texas.C．Alabama. D．Chicago.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“...thebluesmovedbecameanimportantbluescenter.”可知选D项。【答案】D15．Theunderlinedword“legendary”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．untrue B．veryfamousC．veryloud D．large【解析】词义猜测题。画线词所在句子为问句，下文进行回答，谈到一些著名的歌手和吉他手，第二、三句中的becamefamousfor和greats为提示，故选B项。legendary在文中的意思是“有名的，著名的”。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·河南省信阳高级中学高一月考)ThereisanoldSpanishsayingwhichstates，“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?16Wehavetogoforthemnow!·Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath，buteverybodyisgoingtodieatoneofusknowthedayorthehour.17Don'tgotoyourtombwithunrealizedthedecisiontogoaftereverydream，bigorsmallrightnow.·18Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersispeoplecouldhaveachievedamazingthingsifonlytheyweren'tthinkaboutallthethingsyou'vewantedtodo，butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren'tcapable，orgoodisnotisaproductofthoughtsyounottoletfearstopyoufromachievingyourdreams.·Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplaybutit'snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpentocandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer，butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallybecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.19·Possibilitiesarewaitingonyou.Therearesomanyamazingopportunitiesandpeoplewaitingondoyougettothem?Simple!Followyourdream.20You'llneverseethosedoorsifyousitaroundwaitingonadreamtohappen，insteadofactuallyworkingtomakeithappen.A．Don'tletfearwin.B．Inotherwords，dreamsdon'tworkunlessyoudo.C．Ourdreamsshouldnot，andcannotwait.D．Therefore，todayisallwehave.E．You'llbemuchhappierifyougoforit.F．Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift，whichnobodycancopy.G．Doorsthatyoucouldn'timagineopenupwhenyougoafterwhatyouwant.【答案】16－20CDABG【导学号：08220233】Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)(2023·芜湖一中高一月考)MrsJoneswasveryfondofhadagood21，exceptthatsomeofherhighnotes22likeagatewhichsomeonehadforgottentoJoneswasveryconscious(清楚的)ofthis23，andtookevery24shecouldfindtopractisethesehighnotes.25shelivedinasmallhouse，whereshecouldnot26withoutdisturbingtherestofthefamily，she27wentforalongwalkalongthecountryroads28shehadtime，andpractisedherhighnotesshe29acarorapersoncomingalongtheroad，shestoppedand30untilshecouldnolongerbeheard31shestartedsingingafternoon，however，afastopencarcameup32hersilentlyandsofastthatshedidn'thearituntilitwas33afewmetersfromwassingingherhighestandmostdifficultnotesatthetime，andasthecar34her，shesawan35expressionsuddenlycomeover36driver'sputhisbrakes(刹车)on，andassoonasthecarstopped，jumpedoutandbeganto37allhistyresJonesdidnotdaretotellhim38thenoisehehadheardhadreallybeen，39hegotbackintohiscaranddroveoffas40ashehadbeenwhenhestopped.21． B．toneC．voice D．sound【解析】她喜欢唱歌，除了几个高音以外，“嗓音”很好。voice“人或鸟发出的声音”，符合题意。noise“噪音”；tone“音质，音色；腔调”；sound“各种声音的总称”。【答案】C22． B．soundC．look D．appear【解析】除了几个高音“听上去”像是生锈的门轴发出的声音以外。【答案】B23． B．troubleC．question D．problem【解析】她很清楚自己的“弱点”。【答案】A24． B．timeC．chance D．way【解析】所以利用一切能找到的“机会”练习这几个高音。【答案】C25． B．AlthoughC．When D．While【解析】“由于”她住的房子很小，所以在家里练习势必要打扰家人。【答案】A26． B．practiseC．act D．train【解析】在家里“练习”会打扰家人。【答案】B27． B．almostC．usually D．hardly【解析】她“通常”都是顺着乡间小路走出很长一段距离才练习。【答案】C28． B．whenC．unless D．whenever【解析】whenever相当于nomatterwhen，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”。【答案】D29． B．watchedC．heard D．wastold【解析】不管何时“听到”有车或人沿路过来……。【答案】C30． B．dancedC．hid D．waited【解析】她都停止唱歌一直“等到”别人听不到她唱歌为止。【答案】D31． B．whileC．after D．when【解析】在她再开始唱歌“前”。【答案】A32． B．besideC．beyond D．past【解析】一辆敞篷汽车从她“身后”悄无声息地开了过来。【答案】A33． B．aboutC．only D．still【解析】如此快一直到离她“仅”几米的地方她才听到。【答案】C34． B．passedC．left D．struck【解析】当汽车从她身边“开过”时……。【答案】B35． B．angryC．important D．anxious【解析】她看到了汽车司机脸上“担心的”表情。【答案】D36． B．hisC．its D．it's【解析】因为是“汽车”司机的脸，故选C项。【答案】C37． B．checkC．examine D．repair【解析】司机赶紧刹车，然后下车“仔细检查”所有车胎。check指“校对，找错”；而examine指“查看以了解情况”。【答案】C38． B．whatC．about D．why【解析】她没敢告诉这位司机刚才听到的是“什么”声音。【答案】B39． B．yetC．but D．so【解析】司机没找到到底是什么声音，于是只好上车继续前行。【答案】D40． B．puzzledC．frightened D．disappointed【解析】由于没有查找到声音是由哪里发出来的，所以感到很“疑惑”。【答案】BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·湖南省两校高一上学期联考)Howtimeflies!IwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisamveryexcitedandfeelexcitedbecauseI41.(learn)moreknowledgefrommynew.(especial)，IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish，math，physics，chemistryandthinktheyare43.(interest)．Icanmeetmanynew44.(friend)inseniorhighschoolasthinkthey，45.newfriends，willbefriendlyandkind­believeIwillgetalongwell46.allofmynew.thesayinggoes，“Afriendis48.(easy)tobelostthanfound.”Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers，youshouldtreatthemtrue­isreallyhard，49.Iwilltry.IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult50.(study)inseniorhighthinkIwillmeetmanyproblemsandfallthroughmanyit'snothingserious，becauseIknowifIworkhard，Iwillbesuccessfulatwanttotellmyself:Try！Try!Andneversaydie!【答案】learn48．easierstudyⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2023·全国乙卷)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatInotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealpeopleevenhadtowaituncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessisdayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinthe