高中英语牛津译林版Unit2Theenvironment 江苏卷单元综合测评

单元综合测评(二)Unit2Theenvironment(时间：100分钟；满分：100分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?—Notonly________hardbut________verycharming.A．doesshework；isshe B．sheworks；sheisC．doesshework；sheis D．sheworks；isshe2．________acertaindoubtamongthepeopleaboutthepracticalvalueoftheproject.A．Ithas B．TheyhaveC．Itremains D．Thereremains3．Agoodadvertisementshould________theconsumersanddirecttheirattentiontotheproduct.A．absorb B．attachC．call D．attract4．(2023·江苏高考)IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane­mailfromthepartyonJuly1st，Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A．Onaccountof B．InresponsetoC．Inviewof D．Withregardto5．Iimmediately________Aliceinthecrowd.A．pickedup B．pickedoutC．ranout D．letoff6．Moreandmorepeoplearesigningupforyogaclassesnowadays，________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A．taking B．takenC．havingtaken D．havingbeentaken7．—Look，herecomesyourdreamhertodance.—________Whatifsherefusesme?A．Idon'tknow. B．Whyme?C．Withpleasure. D．Sowhat?8．Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A．division B．areaC．range D．circle9．—Whydidyougivethewaitressagift?—Toshowmy________forhergoodservice.A．affection B．appreciationC．motivation D．application10．Mikehasputonsomuchweightthisyearthathismotherhasto________allhistrouserstohismeasure.A．letout B．giveawayC．bringin D．makeup11．Severalprojectsare________tohelpthosepoorcollegestudentstofinishtheireducation.A．intheway B．onthewayC．underway D．bytheway12．Iwouldappreciate________verymuchifyoucouldsendmeafewcopiesofthemechanicdesignofyournewmodel.A．it B．thatC．this D．you13．—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoe'thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—asheis，heis________abouthisappearance.A．special B．curiousC．particular D．serious14．Theboywasso________inhisgamesthatheevendidn'tnoticemeapproachhim.A．attracted B．absorbedC．drawn D．concentrated15．Maleandfemalestudentsarequitedifferentfromeachother________theageatwhichtheybegintodevelopanintellectualself­discipline.A．withregardto B．inthelightofC．inadditionto D．onaccountofⅡ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)At8：30onabusymorningofoneday，anelderlygentlemaninhis80scametotheheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointmentat9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea__16__inthewaitingarea，__17__himitwouldbeatleast40minutes__18__someonewouldbeabletoseesawhim__19__hiswatchanddecided，sinceIwas__20__busy—mypatientdidn't__21__attheappointedhour，Iwouldexaminehistakingcareofhiswound，Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe__22__togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis__23__．Hetoldmethatshehadbeen__24__forawhileandthatshehadaspecialaskedifshewouldbe__25__ifhewasabitrepliedthatshe__26__knewwhohewasandthatshehadnotbeenableto__27__himforfivewas__28__，andaskedhim，“Andyou__29__goeverymorning，eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare？”Hesmiledandsaid，“Shedoesn'tknowme，butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback__30__asheleft.NowI__31__thatinmarriages，trueloveis__32__ofallthathappiestpeopledon't__33__havethebestofeverything；theyjust__34__thebestofeverythingthey'tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm，buthowtodanceintherain.16.A．breath B．testC．seat D．walk17． B．tellingC．understanding D．promising18.A．if B．afterC．since D．before19．at B．fixingupC．takingoff D．glaringat20． B．alsoC．not D．seldom21．away B．seeoffC．comeon D．turnup22． B．forgotC．pretended D．needed23． B．daughterC．mother D．sister24． B．thereC．around D．well25． B．lonelyC．doubtful D．hungry26．far B．neitherC．nolonger D．already27． B．answerC．recognize D．expect28． B．surprisedC．disappointed D．satisfied29． B．thenC．thus D．only30． B．judgmentC．words D．tears31． B．realizeC．hope D．predict32． B．expressionC．agreement D．exhibition33． B．completelyC．necessarily D．frequently34． B．makeC．favor D．try35． B．BeautyC．Trust D．Life【导学号：75790054】Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AMyyearsatYaleUniversityprovidemewithsomeofthemostsincerehappinessIhaveevernostalgia，though，resultsfromthethoughtofleavingthisfamilyandmovingontoadifferentperiodoflife.Therelationshipsduringmyfouryearshereareoneofthemostunforgettableaspectsofmyhasallowedmetocreatefriendshipswithmanythatwillundoubtedlybebrilliantinourfuture，IamcertainthatYalehasofferedmetheopportunitytolearnandsharemyfaithwith，theacademiceducationIreceivedhereisissuchanamazingopportunitytohavethededicated，cooperativeandknowledgeableteachersthatarepresentatourschool.ItseemslikejustafewdaysagowhenItookmyfirststepsontocampus，andnowweseniorsareapproachingourfinalshynessasfreshmenhasnowbeentransformedintoconfidenceandstillrememberwalkingdownthehalls，admiringtheseniorsfortheircalmnessandback，Iamsurethatmyexperienceswithinthisfamilywereknowthatmymemoriesofthisschool，whethertheyarethesportingeventsorthedances，willalwaysbepresentinmylife.Thus，itissadtobeawareoftheendofahappyfourYalewillbedifficultafterallofthegreatmemoriesIhavegainedfromattendingschool，itisexcitingtorealizethatasseniors，weareapproachinganentirelynewlife，anentirelynewforyouunderclassmen(大学低生级学生),cherishthemomentsthatyouspendonthiscampus，becausetheycanbecomesomeofthemostmemorabletimesofyourlives.36．TheauthorbelievesYalehasofferedhimthefollowingopportunitiesEXCEPT________．A．tomakefriendswithmanyexcellentstudentsB．tolearnandsharehisfaithwithothersC．tomaketheacademiceducationthereremarkableD．tohavededicated，cooperativeandknowledgeableteachers37．WecanknowfromParagraph3thatthewriter________．A．hasbecomeconfidentandmatureinthelatersemestersinYaleB．likeswalkingdownthecampusadmiringthoseproudseniorsC．isregretfulfornotcherishingthosehappymomentsintheschoolD．isunwillingtoleaveYalebecausehemisseshisfriendsthere38．Thepassageisprobably________．A．areportforanimportantconferenceB．areminderofthosegoodolddaysC．astoryaboutthewriter'shappytimeD．aspeechatagraduationceremonyBAtypicalliontamer(驯兽师)inpeople'smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)andawhipgetsalloftheattention，butit'smostlyforreality，it'sthechairthatdoestheimportantaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion'sface，theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesameitsfocusdivided，thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodofacedwithsomanyoptions，thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieveweight，startabusiness，travelmore)—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest，thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictingendresultisthatwefeellikewecan'tfocusorthatwe'refocusedonthewrongthings，andsowetakelessaction，makelessprogress，andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn'thavetobethatyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface，rememberthis：Allyouneedtodoisfocusononejustneedtogetbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo，somethingyouwanttoaccomplish，someoneyouwanttobecome...takeimmediateyou'reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo，therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.39．Whydoestheliontameruseachair?A．Totrickthelion.B．Toshowoffhisskills.C．Togetreadyforafight.D．Toentertaintheaudience.40．Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?A．Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.B．Theyholdontothewrongthings.C．Theyfindithardtomakechanges.D．Theyhavetodosomethingforshow.41．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3?A．Tolerant. B．Doubtful.C．Respectful. D．Supportive.42．Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”，you'readvisedto________．A．waitforabetterchanceB．breakyouroldhabitsC．makeaquickdecisionD．askforclearguidanceCWindbreaksarebarriers(屏障)formedbytreesandotherplantthesebarriersaroundtheirfields，whichhelppreventthelossofsoilandstopthewindfromblowingsoilalsokeepthewindfromdamagingordestroying，extratreesandplantscanbecutdownandusedorsoldforwood.Windbreakscanbehighlyvaluableforprotectinggrainexample，inpartsofWestAfricagrainharvestsweretwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreakscomparedtofieldswithoutthem.Buthereissomethinginterestingaboutseemtoworkbestwhentheyallowsomewindtopassthroughthebarrieroftreesorplantsaroundanot，thenthemovementofairclosetothegroundwillliftthethesoilwillbeblownthisreason，awindbreakworksbestifitcontainsonly60to80percentofthetreesandplantsthatwouldbeneededtomakeasolideasyruletorememberisthatwindbreakscanprotectareasupto10timestheheightofthetallesttreesinthewindbreak.Thereshouldbeatleasttwolinesineachlineshouldbelargesecondline，rightnexttoit，canbeshortertreesorotherplantswithgrowntreesandplantsareconsideredthebestchoicesforreducethedamagingeffectsofwindandrootshelpprotectsoilfrombeingwashedtreescanprovideanimalsoutdoorswithshadefromthesun.43．TheadvantagesofbuildingawindbreakareasfollowsEXCEPT________．A．keepingthewindfromdestroyinggraincropsB．increasingtheproductionofgrainharvestsC．providinghumanswithshadefromthesunD．reducingthedamagingeffectsofwindandrain44．Theauthorthinkswindbreaksareinterestingbecause________．A．themovementofairliftsthesoilB．windbreaksallowsomewindtopassthroughC．largetreesarelinedwithshortonesD．windbreakscanstopthewindgettingthrough45．Ifthetreesgrowtoaheightof30feet，theareasthewindbreakcanprotectare________．A．100squarefeet B．150squarefeetC．240squarefeet D．300squarefeet46．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Extratreesandplantscanbecutdownforwood.B．Theenvironmentisgoingfrombadtoworse.C．Treesandplantsfromabroadarethebestforwindbreaks.D．Windbreakscancontributetoagricultureharvests.DForthelastcoupleofweeks，IhadbeenstuckinfrontofmycomputerworkingonaprojectthatwasveryimportanttoeverywakinghourwasconsumedbytheprojectandalthoughIimaginedthatIwouldfeelhappyaftercompletingpartsoftheproject，Iwasconfusedtofindthatinstead，Iwasfeelingrathertriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyselfhadarelaxingbath，cookedadeliciousmealtoenjoywithmyfamilyandevenwatchedalight­heartedmovie，butto_no_avail．ItwasonlywhenIturnedtomeditation(沉思)forasolutionthattheanswercametome:turntonature!Theverynextday，Igrabbedmycameraandabottleofwaterandsetofftospendafewhourswalkinginanaturereserve，eventhoughitwasrainingacoupleofminutesIfeltalivebehonest，Ifeltlikeayoungschoolgirlagainandhadtostopmyselffromhoppingalongthepathsinging，“I'msingingintherain”，asongIusedtosingwhenIwasathinkasadultsweoftentrytoohardtocontrolourinnerchildrenandasaresultwerestrain(限制)ourownspirits，whichonlyleadstodepressionandstress.Interestingly，ithasbeenshownthatpeoplewhospend40minuteswalkinginanaturereservehaveadropintheirbloodpressurelevels，butthisdoesnothappenwhentheyspendasimilaramountoftimewalkinginabusycitycentre.Ifyoufeelalittlelowinspiritandknowthatyouhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors，relaxcompletely，removeyourshoesandletyourinnerchildcomeoutandplay.47．Theauthorfeltdepressedbecauseshe________．A．couldn'tconsumeherwakinghourB．hadnotseenafilmforalongtimeC．hadnotfinishedherworkontimeD．hadworkedonanimportantprojectfortoolong48．Theauthorwalkedinanaturereserveintheraininorderto________．A．takephotosB．findasolutiontotheprojectC．hopalongthepathD．cheerherselfup49．Theunderlinedpart“tonoavail”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．unsuccessful B．unrelatedC．uninteresting D．unexpected50．Intheauthor'sopinion，________．A.abathcanmakepeoplerelaxedB．depressionisusuallycausedbyhardworkC．walkinginabusycitycentreharmspeople'shealthD．adultsshouldexpresstheirinnerfeelingsfreelyⅣ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。IntheUnitedStates，engineeringisaprofessionthathasbeendominated(支配)historicallybytoday，it'sstilltruethatfewwomenbecomecivilorchemicalormechanical(机械的)engineers，butthat'ssomethingaimstowomenwhovisitthewebsitecanfindoutaboutagreatcareerchoicetheymightnothaveconsidered.“Womenareverymuchunderrepresentedinengineeringandinengineeringeducationprogramsandthenofcourse，downtheroad，intheengineeringonlyabout20percentofengineeringundergraduatedegreesgotowomen，andthenonlyaboutninepercentofworkingengineersarewomen.”MaryMattisistheNationalAcademyofEngineering，saystheEngineerGirlwebsiteaimstoreachyoungwomenaroundages11through14，whentheyarejustgettingoldenoughtostartthinkingabouttheirfutures.“Weknowfromtheresearchthatmiddle­schoolgirlsareatacritical(关键的)pointintheirlives，andthatit'satimewhenweneedtoreachthem，bothwithanunderstanding，increasingtheirawarenessofinterestingfieldsinengineering，whatawonderfulproductiveandexcitingcareeryoucanhaveasanwealsoneedtoreachthematthattimebecauseyouhavetotakecertaincourses，andyoucan'tstartthinkingabouttakingthosecourseswhenyou'reajuniorinhighschool.”Engineeringisademandingcourseofstudy—thereisalotofscienceandmathematics，formanygirlsandevenboys，thatcanbesaysthattheEngineerGirlwebsitestressesthatengineeringcanalsobefunandexciting.“It'saboutdesigning'saboutchangingtheworldfor'saboutmakinga，inaddition，youcanmakeagoodliving，youcanbeindependenteconomicallybybecominganofthosethingsaremessagesthatgirlsneedtoget.”Whilemostengineersgointotraditionalfieldssuchasmechanicalandelectricalengineering，theEngineerGirlsitealsohighlightsunusualengineeringcareersinfieldssuchassportsengineeringand—believeitornot—chocolateengineering.“There'sasectioncalled‘whybeanengineer’，andthattalksaboutthemanyopportunitiesandincreasinglydifferentopportunitieslikewithbio­engineeringandenvironmentalengineering，somefieldsthatmightappealtogirlswhowanttomakeadifferenceorhaveameaningfortheircareersbeyondearninganincome.”Evenifyouarenotagirlinthetargetagegroup，there'salotofinterestinginformationonthesite，includingbiographies(传记)ofsomenotable(显著的)womenengineers.Title：WebsiteGirlstolearnEngineeringPresentfortheengineeringprofessionintheUSAThemajorityofmentakeuptheprofessionthroughout，whileonlyasmallnumberofwomenworkasengineers.ofthewebsiteTomakeyoungwomenofinterestingfieldsinengineeringandwhatproductivityandthecareerofbeingengineerscanbringthem.beingengineers*Itcanbefunandexciting.*Itcantheworldforpeople.*Youcanmakeagoodliving.*Youcangaineconomicbybecominganengineer.OtherfieldsconcerningengineeringVariousopportunitiesaretalkedaboutlikebioengineeringandengineeringtosports，andevenchocolate.Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)你们班将组织一次保护环境、清理废弃物的活动。假如你是班长，请用英语口头通知全班同学有关事宜。1.明天早晨七点半在校门口集合，骑自行车到红星植物园(HongxingBotanicalGarden)。2．头三组同学帮助工人清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等。3．四组的同学在草坪和花园附近竖立五块标牌，告诉游客爱护花木，勿踏草坪。4．五组的同学向游客宣传保护环境的重要性。5．上午十一点半在植物园门口集合，然后各自回家吃午饭。注意：1.词数150左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【详解答案】Ⅰ.考查倒装。句意：——你怎样评价这个女孩？——她不仅工作努力而且非常有魅力。当notonly...butalso连接两个分句时，如果notonly位于句首，则notonly分句要用倒装结构，butalso分句不要倒装。2．D考查固定句型。句意：人们依然还怀疑这项工程的实际价值。thereremainsdoubtthat...“怀疑……”，是一个固定句型。3．D考查动词辨析。句意：一则好广告应该对顾客有吸引力并引导他们的注意力转向产品。absorb“吸收，吸引”；attach“附加”；call“呼叫”；attract“对……有吸引力”。4．D考查介词短语。句意：每当我收到你的邮件时我总是非常开心。关于7月1日举行的聚会，我很乐意参加。A项意为“因为，由于”；B项意为“作为对……的回应”；C项意为“鉴于，由于”；D项意为“关于，至于”，等于inregardto。5．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在人群中很快认出了艾丽斯。pickup“捡起，学会”；pickout“挑出，选出，辨认出”；runout“用完”；letoff“排放”。6．Atakeadvantageof(利用)和句子主语moreandmorepeople构成主动关系，且和句子谓语signupfor(报名参加)同时发生，所以选择A。7．A考查情景交际。结合“Whatifsherefusesme？”可知选A项。B项意为“为什么是我呢”；C项意为“非常乐意”，常用于别人请求帮忙时的回答；D项意为“那又怎么样”，均不符合题意。8．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食物而深受大家的喜爱。division“分离”；area“地区，领域”；range“范围，一系列”；circle“圈，圆形”。根据句意应选C。9．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么要给那个服务员礼物？——为了对她良好的服务表示感激。affection“影响；爱慕之情；感情”；appreciation“感激；欣赏”；motivation“动机”；application“应用；申请”。10．A句意：迈克今年体重增加了这么多以至于他的妈妈不得不按他的尺寸将他所有的裤子改大。letout“发出；放大”，符合句意。giveaway“赠送；泄露”；bringin“引进；赚”；makeup“弥补；组成；化妆”。11．C考查介词短语辨析。句意：几种方案正在进行中，目的是帮助贫困大学生完成学业。underway“在进行中”，符合句意。12．A表示“喜欢、厌恶”情绪的动词后接when/if从句时，必须先接形式宾语it。13．C考查固定搭配。由语境“尽管他年龄不大，但他对自己的外表很注重”可知，应选C。beparticularabout“对……挑剔/讲究/注重”。special“特殊的”；curious“好奇的”；serious“严肃的”。14．Battract，draw都不用be...in结构；concentrate...onsth.“集中(思想、精力、注意力等)于……上”，不用于被动语态；beabsorbedin“全神贯注于……”，符合句意“那个男孩儿全神贯注于他的游戏，甚至都没有注意到我走到他的身边”。15．A句意：男女学生就自我约束的年龄而言彼此是有很大区别的。with/inregardto“就……而论”，符合句意。inthelightof“根据，依据”；inadditionto“除……之外”；onaccountof“由于”。Ⅱ.16C逻辑推理题。护士让老人在候诊室里坐下等待。takeaseat“就坐”。17．B词语辨析题。护士告诉老人说他至少要等待40分钟。persuade说服；understand理解；promise允诺。18．D习语搭配题。本句是“itwill/wouldbe＋时间段＋before”句型，意为“过多久……才”。19．A词语辨析题。句意：我看见老人看了看表。lookat看；fixup安排，安装；takeoff脱下；glareat怒视。20．C逻辑推理题。根据下文mypatientdidn't...attheappointedhour可知“我”当时不忙，故选C。21．D词语辨析题。句意：我的病人没有按时前来。goaway离开；seeoff为……送行；comeon加油；turnup出现。22．D词语辨析题。句意：老人说“不”，告诉我他需要去疗养院陪妻子吃饭。happen发生；forget忘记；pretend假装；need需要。23．A逻辑推理题。从语境和文章内容可以判断出他要陪他的妻子吃饭。24．B逻辑推理题。根据shehadaspecialdisease可知老人的妻子在nursinghome，上文已提到，故为了避免重复用there代替。25．A词语辨析题。句意：我问他如果他迟到了，他的妻子是否会着急。worried担忧的；lonely孤独的；doubtful怀疑的；hungry饥饿的。26．C推理判断题。句意：他答复说他的妻子认不出他。27．C词语辨析题。句意：五年来他的妻子一直不能认出他。believe相信；answer回答；recognize认出；expect期望。28．B词语辨析题。作者听到老人的话，感到很惊讶。29．A逻辑推理题。句意：即使她不知道你是谁，你依然每天早晨都去吗？30．D词语辨析题。句意：老人走时，我强忍住眼泪。curiosity好奇；judgment判断holdbackone'stears抑制住泪水。31．B词语辨析题。句意：现在我意识到……suggest建议；realize意识到；hope希望；predict预测。32．A词语辨析题。句意：在婚姻中，真正的爱是和这个老人一样，接受生活给予我们的一切。33．C词语辨析题。句意：最快乐的人不一定拥有世界上一切美好的事物。notnecessarily未必，不一定。naturally自然地；completely完全地；frequently经常地。34．B习语搭配题。makethebest/mostof充分利用。最幸福的人总能充分利用他们所拥有的一切。35．D推理判断题。句意：生活不是如何经历狂风暴雨，而是如何在雨中跳舞。Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇毕业典礼的发言稿。言辞中流露出作者对耶鲁大学的留恋和感激，并激励耶鲁新生珍惜和把握在校的时光。36．C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，A、B、D三项是耶鲁大学所赋予作者的东西，C项意思是“作者使耶鲁大学的教育出色”，而原文意思是“作者在耶鲁大学接受了出色的教育”，故选C项。37．A推理判断题。第三段第二句说“自己由初进大学时的害羞到现在的成熟和自信”可推断出“在耶鲁大学快毕业的时候，作者变得成熟和自信了”。作者只提到在校园散步时羡慕学长们，并没有说喜欢散步，B项排除；该段中并没有流露出作者遗憾的感情，C项错误；D项在文中没有信息支持，故排除。38．D推理判断题。通读全文，可以看出这是一位即将从耶鲁大学毕业的大四学生的演讲稿。【语篇解读】本