高中英语北师大版Uint13People 课时作业6

课时作业(六)Unit13PeopleⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．It’snofun________(wash)pilesofdirtyclothes—andwashingtheminacoldwinterdayiseventougher.答案：washing2．Ihesitate______________________(ask)you，butwillyoulendmeyourcarforafewdays?答案：toask3．Hedidn’thavemuchfordinnerasthedishesweretoo________(salt)．答案：salty4．Edisagreattravelling________(company)—funnyandsensibleatthesametime.答案：companion5．Shehadgivenherhusbandyearsof________(devote)andsupport.答案：devotion6．Englishpeoplehaveareputationforbeingvery________(reserve)．答案：reserved7．Heis________(confidence)thattherewillbenoproblemsthistime.答案：confident8．Teachers’sDayisatimetobegrateful________allteacherswhodeservespecialrecognition.答案：to9．Shedevotedherself________(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.答案：entirely10．—Howdoyoulikethesceneryhere?—It’sbeyondmy________(describe)．Ihaveneverenjoyedsuchabeautifulonebefore.答案：descriptionⅡ.完成句子1．依我判断，他相当自私。______________________________，heisratherselfish.答案：So/AsfarasIcanjudge2．他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。Heisagoodman________________thehottemper.答案：exceptfor3．她把自己的一生都奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗事业。She__________________medicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.答案：devotedallherlifeto4．只要你能按时奉还，我可以把我的自行车借给你。Icanlendyoumybike__________________youcanreturnitontime.答案：so/aslongas5．不管做什么事，你都要做好。__________________youdo，youmustdoitwell.答案：Nomatterwhat6．李强每天花两个小时练习英语口语。LiQiang______________________everyday________hisoralEnglish.答案：spendstwohours；practising7．她倾注于自己的写作，没有时间陪儿子。She______________________herwriting，andhasnotimeforherson.答案：devotesherselfto8．这款手机很受年轻人欢迎。Thistypeofcellphone____________________youngpeople.答案：ispopularwith9．经理要求秘书详细地解释她的计划。Themanageraskedhissecretarytoexplainherplan____________________.答案：indetail10．过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften________________.答案：leadtoillnessⅢ.阅读理解AAt5：30am，carer(护工)IvyBowen’sclockwakesherputsonheruniform，andthenwalkstoabusstoptothehospitalwhereshehoursandtwobuseslater，the68－year－oldarrivesat8：00am，halfanhourbeforehershift(轮班)．ForTraceyGriffithsandhersonCarl，thishalfanhourhasbeenlife－fornearlytwoyears，IvyhasspentthattimebringingCarlcupsofteaandtothesechats，aswellasIvy’sdevotionandcaringskills，Carlhasbegunspeakingagainafterfouryearsofsilence.Fouryearsago，aseriousaccidentleftCarlunabletomoveandhedidfinallyspeak，oneofhisfirstwords，unsurprisingly，was“Ivy”．“Ivyisthereanditmakesahugetoher，Carl’s_speech_is_coming_on_by_leaps_and_bounds，”saysTracey.Ivyshouldhaveretired(退休)twoyearsagobutsheisstillthere，becauseshewantstobe，andsodothehospital’smanagersandhergratefulisnowinchargeof25patientsatthemakesteaandcoffeeforfamiliesaswellaspatients，andmakessurethateveryoneinhercaregetsenoughfreshalsohelpswithfeeding，givingcreamsoranythingelsethatmightneeddoing.Ivy’sgreatwishtoimprovethelivesofpatientshasdrivenhertofindotherways，inwhichshecanhelpthemIvy，therecipeforgoodcareissimple.“Treateveryoneasyouwouldliketobetreatedyourself，”shesays.“Iloveeverythingaboutworkingatthebeabletocomein，haveachatandchangesomeone’sdayabit，itmeansalot.”语篇解读68岁的护工Ivy几十年如一日地全心全意地为病人服务，当然她赢得了大家的尊重。1．WhenshouldIvyBowenbeginherworkeverymorning?A．At5：30. B．At7：30.C．At8：00. D．At8：30.解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段Twohoursandtwobuseslater，the68－year－oldarrivesat8：00am，halfanhourbeforehershift可知，68岁的护工Ivy要在8：30am换班，开始自己的正常工作。答案：D2．What’sIvy’smaindutyinthehospital?A．Tochatwiththepatients.B．Togivecreamstothepatients.C．Tofeedallthepatients.D．Toprovidewaterforthepatients.解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段Ivyisnowinchargeof25patientsatthemakestheteaandcoffeeforfamiliesaswellaspatients，andmakessurethateveryoneinhercaregetsenoughfreshwater可知，Ivy的主要工作是给病人及家属及时供应开水。答案：D3．Fromthetext，weknowCarlwasthenameof________.A．Ivy’sson B．Ivy’spatientC．thenursingdirector D．afamoushospital解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段内容可推测出，Carl是被Ivy关心照顾的一个病人。答案：B4．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Carl’sspeechiscomingonbyleapsandbounds”inParagraph3?A．CarlhasmadeprogressinspeakingwiththehelpofIvy.B．Carlhasgreatdifficultyinkeepingsilent.C．Carlistooafraidtoseethecarersaswellasdoctors.D．CarlmakesahugedifferencetoIvy’scareer.解析：句意推断题。根据上下文可知，Carl四年前不幸因车祸卧病在床并失去了说话的能力，但是在Ivy关心鼓励下他会开口说话了。此处Carl的母亲表达对Ivy的感谢，说“多亏了Ivy，Carl的说话表达能力有了很大的进步”。故正确答案应为选项A。答案：ABBritishhistoryisfulloffemalelistincludesbothyoungandoldvoicesofthenation.ThoughMadonnaisanAmericancelebrity，sheisatNo.1inEngland，notonlybecauseofherbeauty，butalsoforhertotalnumberofchart(排行榜)hitsandmagicalvoiceinreallytouchesheartwithherhasproducedmorethan65charthitsperformancesinhercareer，whichbringsherontopinthisiswidelypopularbeyondAmyWinehouse，bornin1983anddiedin2023，wasatop－ratedBritishsongwriterandearnednationwidefameshortlyafterappearinginthemusicindustrybeingapowerfuldeepcontraltovocalist(女低音歌手)．Frankwasherfirstalbum，releasedin2023.AdeleLaurieBlueAdkinsissimplyknowntothemusicloversacrosstheglobeaswasbornonMay5,becamepopularshortlyafterenteringthemusicindustryasamusician，songwriterandsingerinRecordingsofferedarecordingcontracttothisEnglishsingerafterherdemo(试样)performancewaspostedonlinebyherfriendin2023.PetulaClarkisamongthoseoldvoicesthatstillrockinthemusicsingingcareerofthis82－year－oldBritishsingerishasbeenspreadingthemagicofhervoiceforthepastseven’sreallystartedasanentertainerduringWorldWarⅡwithBBCRadiowhileenteringtheentertainmentindustry.CherylColeissimplyfamousamongherfansasCheryl，herstagenamethatbroughtherfameacrosstheispopularmainlybeingagorgeousmodel，dancer，songwriter，andR&BandPoprecordingartistinwasbornin1983androsetopopularityinlate2023whensheappearedinPopstars：TheRivalsrealitytelevisionshow.语篇解读英国有很多优秀的女歌手，本文向我们介绍了其中几位。5．WecaninferMadonnaisincludedinthislistmainlybecause________.A．shewasborninEnglandB．sheisverypopularinEnglandC．sheoftensaysshelovesEnglandD．shemadeperformancesinEngland解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的ThoughMadonnaisanAmericancelebrity可知Madonna是美国人，根据这一段的sheisatNo.1inEngland以及Shehasproducedmorethan65charthitsperformancesinhercareer，whichbringsherontopinthis答案：B6．WhowouldmostprobablylovelisteningtoAmyWinehouse’sFrank?A．Peoplewholovelovesongs.B．Peoplewholovelightmusic.C．Peoplewholoveloudrockmusic.D．Peoplewholovelowsingingvoice.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的Sheearnednationwidefameshortlyafterappearinginthemusicindustrybeingadeepcontraltovocalist.可知AmyWinehouse有着低沉而有力的嗓音，故可推断喜欢听低沉而有力的音乐的人会喜欢听她的专辑。答案：D7．WhatdowelearnaboutAdeleLaurieBlueAdkins?A．Shewasnotconfidentaboutherdemoperformance.B．Herfirstalbumcameoutwhenshewasjusteighteen.C．Shewasnoticedbyarecordcompanyquitebyaccident.D．Shestruggledformanyyearsafterenteringthemusicindustry.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的XLRecordingsofferedarecordingcontracttothisEnglishsingerafterherdemoperformancewaspostedonlingbyherfriendin2023.可知Adele是因为偶然的机会被唱片公司发现的。答案：C8．WhatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutCherylCole?A．Shedoesdifferentjobsinentertainmentindustry.B．Sheismostfamousforbeingamodel.C．ShebecamefamousafterhostingaTVshow.D．Sheenteredtheentertainmentindustryinherlate20s.解析：细节理解题。根据末段的C