高中英语人教版本册总复习 市赛获奖

榕江一中2023---2023学年度第一学期高一年级半期考试英语试卷（满分120分，时间100分钟）出题人：陈立龙审题人：李小美第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。ASometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorningyoumaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Datingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccident!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.1.Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou________.A.eatbreakfasteverymorningB.haveagoodsleepC.takeawalkeverydayD.joinasocialgroup2.Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you’dbetter_______.A.inviteyourfriendtoamealB.makesomethingwithyourfriendsC.becomeamemberofasocialgroupD.haveahobby3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifyouhavebreakfasteverymorning,you’llbefat.B.Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.C.Tojoinasocialgrouphelpsyouhaveahealthymind.D.Havingahobbyisthebestwaytorelax.4.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.studentsatschoolB.peoplewhodon’tlikerunningC.studentswhoneverhavebreakfastD.peoplewhowanttoimprovehealthBOnthefirstdayofschoolourteacherintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.”“WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?”Iasked.Shereplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofkids,andthenretireandtravel.”Iknewshewasjoking.Iwascurious(好奇)whatmighthaveencouragedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingauniversityeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaywewouldtalknonstopafterclass.Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithme.AndRoseeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetomakealittlespeech.Sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.I’velearnedafewsecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchange...”5.WhentheauthorandRosefirstmet,theybegantheirconversationina________manner.A.polite B.humorous C.serious D.impolite6.Rosewenttotheuniversityinorderto_______.A.meetarichhusband B.makenewfriendsC.getabetterjob D.getauniversityeducation7.TheauthorconsideredRoseasa“timemachine”because________.A.shealwayscametoclassontimeB.shemadefriendseasilyatuniversityC.sheenjoyedalonglifeandhadlotsofwisdomandexperienceD.sheknewthedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup8.Theword“That”inParagraph7refersto(指)________.A.growingolder B.growingup C.stayingyoung D.beinghappy CJennywenttovisitherfriendsinNewYorklastweekend．HerfriendsmetherattheairportonFridayafternoonanddrovehertothehotel.TheyhaddinnerataChineserestaurantandwenttoseeafilmafterthat．JennyandherfriendssetoutearlyonSaturdaymorningforafarmandstayedthereuntilSundaymorning．Duringtheirstay,theywentfishingandswimminginthesmallriveronthefarm．Theyplayedfootballinthefieldandenjoyedabigmealaroundacampfire（篝火）,singinganddancingtilllateintothenight．NobodycouldgetupearlyonSundaymorning．SowhentheygotbacktoNewYorkCity,itwasaboutthreeo’clockintheafternoon．TheydroverighttotheairportbecauseJennydidn’twanttomissherplanebackhome．JennyonlystayedinNewYorkfortwonightsbutshehadagreattimewithherfriends．9.HowdidJennygettoNewYork?A.Bytrain．B.Bybus．C.Byplane．D.Onfoot10.WhendidJennygobackhome?OnSaturdayafternoon．B.OnSundaymorningC.OnSaturdayevening．D.OnSundayafternoon．11.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Jenny’swonderfulvisittoherfriend.C.Agoodfriendisagiftyougiveyourself.D.Weshouldvisitourfriends.DWhenwewanttotellotherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitwiththehelpofwords.Wecanalsodoitinmanyotherways,too.Sometimeswemoveourheadsupanddownwhenwewanttosay“yes”,andweshakeourheadswhenwewanttosay“no”.Somepeoplecan’thearorspeak.Theytalkwiththehelpofgestures（手势）.Peoplefromothercountriesoftenhavetodoitiftheydon’tknowyourlanguage.Hereisastory.AnAmericanwasoncehavinghisholidayinItaly,buthecouldnotspeakItalian.Onedayhewenttoarestaurantandsatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,theAmericanopenedhismouth,puthisfingersinitandtookthemoutagain.Inthiswayhewantedtosay“Bringmesomethingtoeat”.Thewaitersoonbroughthimacupoftea.TheAmericanshookhisheadandthewaiterunderstoodthathedidn’twanttea.Sohetookitawayandbroughthimaglassofmilk.TheAmericanshookhisheadagain.Hewasveryhungrynowandlookedsad.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurantwhenanothermancamein.Whenthismansawthewaiter,heputhishandsonhisstomach(胃).Inafewminutestherewasalargeplateofbreadandmeatonthetableinfrontofhim.12.Sometimespeoplemovetheirheadswhentheywanttosay“yes”.A.rightandleftB.fastandslowC.hardandeasyD.upanddown13.Ifpeoplewanttosay,theymayshaketheirheads.A.”no”B.“yes”C.“words”D.“OK”14.TheAmericanwanted.A.todrinkacupofteaB.togotobedC.tohavesomefoodD.totalkwiththewaiter15.Ifpeoplewantthewaitertobringthemsomething,they’dbetterputtheirhandsontheirstomach.A.todrinkB.towriteC.tospeakD.toeat第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay----problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren----thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems..Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblem.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family....youshouldstillhavefaith..Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,thereareanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugethanyours.20.________.Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）Iwas16yearsoldwhenmyfatherworkedintheuniversity.Oneday21weweregettingoutofthetrainstation,a(n)22cametomyfatherandsaidthathermoneyhadbeen23.Sheaskedifhecouldlendhersome24togobackhome.Myfathergaveherwhatsheaskedandtoldhernotto25sendingitback.Iwasshocked.Howcouldmyown26besogullible(易受骗的)？Itwasobvioustomethatshewas27,stayinginthestationalldaylongtogetthenextpedestrian(行人).“shewaslying”Iexclaimed.“28didyougiveheranythingatall”.MyfatherlookedatmeandIcouldseehewasabit29.“Andwhatwouldyoulikemetodo,”hesaid,“ShouldItellherthatIamaprofessorandIcanseethroughher30?”Ididnotunderstandhimatall,sohetoldme31thatIneverforget.“First,shewouldnotdothisifshedidnotneedthemoney.Second,I32herday,becausenowshethinksthatsheis33thanme,andIdonotmindthat.Itismore34toherthanthemoney.”Aweeklater,wewereatthesameplace,andthe35womancametomyfatherwiththesametale.“36thistime,”myfathertoldher,“inyour37,youhavetolearnto38people.Tryanotherstoryonmenext39.”Well,hewasaprofessor40andIlikebothsidesofthisstory.21.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.because22.A.passengerB.conductorC.womanD.stranger23.A.savedB.takenC.offeredD.stolen24.A.timeB.moneyC.helpD.advice.sticktoB.searchforC.worryaboutD.giveup.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister27.A.playingB.singingC.workingD.lying28.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where.happyB.nervousC.angryD.lucky.trickB.planC.secretD.joke.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something.takeB.makeC.changeD.follow.poorerB.richerC.clevererD.slower.importantB.interestingC.necessaryD.wonderful.differentB.beautifulC.nobleD.same.sureB.notC.willD.only.struggleB.promiseC.businessD.company.chooseB.interruptC.greetD.recognize.weekB.dayC.yearD.month.aboveallB.atallC.afterallD.inall第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“thoughtson(become)agrown-up”.achild,Ialways(hope)thatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhave44.________IwantedanddowhateverIliked.NowI’magrown-up,findthingsdonotgoasIexpected.canenjoymorefreedom,atthesametimeIrealizethat(be)agrown-upnotonlymeansthis,butalsoresponsibilities.Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemore(mean).Toreach50_______goal,Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.Thankyouforlistening.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，清你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该次下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastsummerIgotoAmericaandstudiedatalanguageschool.Ihadmanywonderfulexperience,butIalsohadasadone.Oneday,theschoolheldparty,whereIwasinvitetotalkaboutTianjin.AfterthattheyaskedmealotofthingsaboutChina.ButIcouldn’texplainthemwithEnglishclearly.Ifeltsadly.Ilearntalessonfromthisexperience.IhavealreadystudiedEnglishsinceeightyears,butIcan’tuseitverygood.ImustworkhardtoimprovemyspokenEnglishsothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.IhopeIcanbeabridgebetweenChinaandotherscountriesinthefuture.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请根据下列提示要点，以“TheWaystoKeepHealthy”为题，写一篇短文。提示：1.人人都想保持健康。2．饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；少吃黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。3．有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等等。参考词汇保持健康----beingoodhealth健康饮食----ahealthydiet富含纤维素和维生素---havealotoffiberandvitamins含糖和脂肪---containstoomuchsugarandfat,使你迅速变胖---putonweighteasily良好的生活习惯---goodlivinghabits定期锻炼---regularexercise充足的睡眠---enoughrest过度劳累---worktoohard要求：1.短文须包括上述所有要点，可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯。2．词数约100左右。TheWaystoKeepHealthy_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________榕江一中2023---2023学年度第一学期高一年级半期考试英语试卷(答案