高中英语人教版本册总复习 省赛获奖3

专项练习(一)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(ⅰ)eq\x(导学号49152094)ItwasaniceMondaymorningandIwaswaitingforthebusatthestation.“(come)thebus，”aboynearbycriedout.ButitwasnotthebusIwaswaitingbusstoppedwhencrowdsofpeoplegatheredinfrontofthedoor,waiting(anxious)togetonthebus.(rush)ayoungmanwithacell－phoneinhishandassoonasthedooropened.Chasingandstrongman.Hewasapoliceman!Theyoungmanwascaughtstealingacell－phone.Caught,theyoungmanhadsomethingtosayforhimself.Hesaidhisfatherwasillinbedandcouldn'ttakecareofhismother,becauseshehadbeenblindeversinceshewasborn.Twoyoungerbrothersandayoungersisterwerewaitingformoneytogotoschool.though__hemight,theyoungmansaid，hecouldn'tfindajob.Hesaidonlyinthisprovideforhisbigfamilyhehaveanotherchance,hewouldnotdothisagain.Somovingwashisstorythatsomeladiespresentinsistedonhisbeingsetfree.Somepassengerseventookoutsomemoneyandwantedtogiveittotheyoungman.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandsaidtheywouldgoandcheckwhetherhewastellingthetheyoungmanhadtobehehaddone.解析：1．根据语境可知是车来了，here放句首句子要用完全倒装。2．根据语境可知此处为“hardly...when...”引起的倒装句型，表示汽车一停下，人群就聚在门前等着上车。3．用副词修饰动词waiting。4．因为被警察追，当然是冲出来，此处考查out在句首引起完全倒装。5．此处把表语放句首用倒装语序以示强调。6．根据句意可知，他妈妈也一样不能照顾自己，用neither/nor引起倒装句。7．考查as/though引起的倒装句，表示不管他多么努力，他仍然找不到工作。8．此处表“能够”，因为“only＋状语”放句首，要用部分倒装。9．that引起并列的宾语从句，注意从第二个宾语从句起，连接词that不可以省略。10．考查词组beresponsiblefor...意为“对……负责”。(ⅱ)eq\x(导学号49152095)MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel(encourage)byhiscompliments.Oneday,whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass,we(ask)tomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodosaying“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboyneverfithim.”(hear)this,thewholeclassburstinto(laugh)andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedschoolifhehadn'tbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmust(hurt)himdeeply.NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbe(power)inbothpositiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoidhurtingothersifwecan'talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak.解析：1．考查形容词，feelencouraged感到鼓励的。2．考查被动语态。句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，故用被动语态。3．考查代词。代替前文的makeasentence这件事。4．考查关系代词。whose在定语从句中作clothes的定语。5．考查非谓语动词。主句的主语thewholeclass是hear的动作执行者，故用现在分词。6．考查固定短语。burstintolaughter突然大笑起来。7．考查介词。短语afterclass下课后。8．考查动词短语。dropoutofschool辍学。9．考查情态动词与完成时连用。musthavedone一定已经……，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。10．考查形容词。bepowerfulin在某方面有力的。Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(ⅰ)eq\x(导学号49152096)Ifyou'refamiliarwiththestoryofthehare(野兔)andthetortoise(乌龟),youknowthatthetortoiseprovedthatperseveranceismuchmoreimportantthan，butfewerpeoplehavethepatienceandperseveranceofthearesometipsthatcanhelpyoutoimproveyourperseverance.●Setgoalsandwritethemdown.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttoaccomplish，it'shardtopersevere(坚持)untilyouofmakingmanyprojectsthatmayupsetyou.●，andcrosseachstepoffthelistasyoucompleteit.IfyouwanttomastertheabilitytocookGermandishes,you'llneedtoreadcookbooks,studytherecipes(食谱),buyingredients(食料)andpractisemakingthedownallthesestepsandremoveeachstepasyougo.●Makealistoftherewardsrelatedtoanyprojecttoencourageyourselftopersevere.Whenyouwanttolose40pounds,itmayseemlikeadifficultcanloweryourbloodsugarorfitintoyourfavoritepairofjeans(牛仔裤)．Keepthoserewardsinmindtoencourageyourselftosticktoyourdietandexerciseprogram.●Imagineyoursuccess.Taketimeeachdaytositback,relaxandpicturethelifeyou'llleadonceyou'vereachedyourgoal.themoverseveraltimesadaytoencourageyourselftokeepgoing.A．Likethehare,manypeoplestartoffstrongB．OryoucanwriteoutaparagraphortwoabouthowreachingyourgoalwillchangeyourlifeC．Youcan'tloseweightonlybygoingonadietD.MakealistofthestepsneededtoreachyourgoalE．ButtherearebigrewardsfordoingsoF．ChooseoneortwogoalsthataremostimportanttoyouandworktowardthoseG．Andyoushouldfocusoneverystepcarefully文章大意：文章从龟兔赛跑谈到坚持的重要性，并给出了如何提高毅力的方法。解析：1．句意：像兔子一样，许多人一开始强劲。后面的“butfewerpeoplehavethepatience”说明：但是很少人能有耐心，因此前面应该重在说人的优点作铺垫；故选A。2．句意：选择一个或两个对你来说最重要的目标并为此而努力。后面的“insteadofmakingmanyprojectsthatmayupsetyou”意思是：而不是进行很多项目，这样会让你心烦。故要表达“选择一两个最重要的目标”的意思。故选F。3．句意：列出要达到你的目标需要的步骤。根据“andcrosseachstepoffthelistasyoucompleteit”可知这部分是在讲要一步一步实现自己的目标。4．句意：但这样做也有巨大的回报。根据下文“Youcanloweryourbloodsugarorfitintoyourfavoritepairofjeans.”可知是在介绍减肥的好处，即你可以降低血糖，穿你喜欢的牛仔裤，故选E。5．句意：或者你可以写出一段或者两段关于达到你的目标会怎样改变你的生活的文字。由“Readthemoverseveraltimesadaytoencourageyourselftokeepgoing.”可猜测出前面可能与写作有关，故选B。(ⅱ)eq\x(导学号49152097)FindwaystorespondtoamajordisasterWhennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there'salwaysagreatneedforcoordinated(协调的)disasterreliefandrecovery.●VolunteerTotakeahands－onapproachtodisasterrecovery,volunteeryourtimeandtalents.Youcantraveltotheaffectedregionstoprovidesupport.isrecommendedthatyouvolunteerthroughoneoftheprofessionalorganizationsforyoursafetyandyourskillscanbeputtobestuse.●DonatemoneyDisastervictimsoftenhavelosttheirhomesorneedtorelocate.Inmanycases,yourmoneyisjustasvaluableasyourphysicalpresenceinhelpingwithreliefefforts.Manyorganizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,anizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated(分配)．●DonatebloodIfyoucan'ttravelanddon'tfeelcomfortablegivingmoney,aneedfordonatedbloodalwaysexisted.TheRedCrossandlocalmedicalorganizationsmanagebloodsuppliesthatareimportanttodisastervictims.CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.●Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.Itisthebesttoallowtheprofessionalorganizationstocoordinatethesedonationeffortsandseethattheneededsuppliesreachalocationwheretheywillbebestusedforrecovery.A．Sendneededitems.B．Makepreparations.C．Alotofgroupsorganizelocalresponse.D．Orlookoutforablooddriveinyourarea.E．Whetherdisasterhasoccurredathomeorabroad,youcanhelp.F．Andyoucandoeverythingfromprovidingfirstaidtorebuildinghomesinthoseareas.G．Beforegiving,though,makesureyoutrusttheorganizationreceivingyourmoney.文章大意：本文主要讲述了面对受灾地区人们能够给予什么帮助。解析：1．根据“Whennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there'salwaysagreatneedforcoordinateddisasterreliefandrecovery”得知当灾难发生后，为救济和恢复当地的生活我们都可以尽一份力。故选E。根据下文中可提供的帮助也可得到验证。2．根据Volunteer这一标题，得知以下都是在详细介绍可以给予哪些帮助。故选F。3．根据“EvenorganizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated.”得知甚至像红十字会这样的机构也曾被质疑捐款是如何分配的，故选G。4．根据“CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.”可知可以给红十字会打电话预约献血，也可以寻找附近的献血活动，故选D。5．根据“Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.”可知是建议给灾区提供急需物资的帮助，选A。Ⅲ.短文改错阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(ⅰ)eq\x(导学号49152098)Goodhealthistheperson'smostvaluable，itismucheasiertobehealthythanitwasthepeopleknewmoreabouthealth，havebetterfood，andliveinclean，scientistsanddoctorshavelearntwhattodealwithmanypeoplecanquickgethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyarearesult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivelongerthanpeoplewereusedindevelopedcountriescanexpecttolivefortwiceaslongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsbefore.答案：Goodhealthiseq\o(the,\s\do15(a))person'smostvaluable，itismucheasiertobehealthythanitwaseq\o(∧,\s\do15(in))thepeopleeq\o(knew,\s\do15(know))moreabouthealth，havebetterfood，andliveineq\o(clean,\s\do15(cleaner))，scientistsanddoctorshavelearnteq\o(what,\s\do15(how))todealwithmanypeoplecaneq\o(quick,\s\do15(quickly))gethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitaleq\o(since,\s\do15(when))theyarearesult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivelongerthanpeoplewereusedindevelopedcountriescanexpecttolivefortwiceaslongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearseq\o(before,\s\do15(ago)).(ⅱ)eq\x(导学号49152099)Nobodylanguagecanbemoreattractivethansmiling.Notonlycanabeautifulsmilemakesushappy,butitcanenableothertofeeldelighted.Sometimesasmileissuchpowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferedfromdisastersgreatcourage.AlittleboynamedLangZheng,forexample,impressedandencouragedagreatmanypeoplewhileaseriousearthquakehappenedinWenchuan.Rightbeforehewasrescuedbythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesalutedandsmiledtothem.Hissmilelikesunshinewhichwarmedpeoplewhowereinthesadness.Wecanclearseethatwithoutsmileourlifewouldbecolorlessanddifficult.Hisstorysuggeststhatwesmiledasmuchaspossibleinourdailylife.答案：Nobodylanguagecanbemoreattractivethansmiling.Notonlycanabeautifulsmileeq\o(makes,\s\do15(make))ushappy,butitcanenableeq\o(other,\s\do15(others))tofeeldelighted.Sometimesasmileiseq\o(such,\s\do15(so))powerfulthatitgivespeopleeq\o(suffered,\s\do15(suffering))fromdisastersgreatcourage.AlittleboynamedLangZheng,forexample,impressedandencouragedagreatmanypeopleeq\o(while,\s\do15(when))aseriousearthquakehappenedinWenchuan.Righteq\o(before,\s\do15(after))hewasrescuedbythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesalutedandsmiledtothem.Hissmileeq\o(∧,\s\do15(was))likesunshinewhichwarmedpeoplewhowereinthesadness.Wecaneq\o(clear,\s\do15(clearly))seethatwithoutsmileourlifewouldbecolorlessanddifficult.Hisstorysuggeststhatweeq\o(smiled,\s\do15(smile))asmuchaspossibleinourdailylife.(ⅲ)eq\x(导学号49152100)Itisn'thardtogrowupintoaresponsiblemembersofsociety.IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappensonarainySundayafternoon.Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwas