高中英语北师大版本册总复习 校赛得奖

课时作业(五)Unit1Lifestyles(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Myunclemanagedtofindworkforhissonononeofthe______(附近的)farms.答案：nearby2．Hewasdeepinconversationwithhis________(会计)．答案：accountant3．You’dbettergonow，________(否则)you’llmissthetrain.答案：otherwise4．Froma________(距离)wecouldseehersmilingandwavingherhand.答案：distance5．He________(毕业)fromTsinghuaUniversitylastyearandheisworkinginabigcompanynow.答案：graduated6．IheardontheTVthatdaythattherewasa________(预报)forraininthenextday.答案：forecast7．Smokingislinkedto90percentof________(肺)cancer.答案：lung8．Thebusisso________(拥挤的)thatthereisnoroomtostand.答案：crowdedⅡ.选词填空otherwise，imagine，befondof，makesure，inthedistance，crowdinteq\o(o,\s\do4(,))1．Thatistheonlywaywecan________toreducetheoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.答案：imagine2．I’vegotonemorepagetowrite；________I’vefinished.答案：otherwise3．TellJohnnottoleavethehouseunlesshe________________thatthelightsareturnedoff.答案：makessure4．AsIwasseatedtherewaitingtobeinterviewed，manythoughts________________mymind.答案：crowdedinto5．WhentravelinginYunnanProvince，visitorsalwaysseemountainscoveredbywhitesnow________________.答案：inthedistance6．Theymetbychanceand________________eachotherduringtheWorldWarⅡ.答案：werefondofⅢ.完成句子1.Therentisabithigh，but________________________________________________________________________.这幢房子租金贵了点，但在其他方面倒是令人满意。答案：otherwisethehouseissatisfactory2.ThepyramidsinEgyptcanbeseen________________________________________________________________________severalkilometres.埃及的金字塔在数公里外即可看到。答案：atadistanceof3．________________youarrivethereontime.你务必准时到那里。答案：Makesure(that)4．Theylikelivinginavillage，________________________________________________________________________他们喜欢住在乡村，远离人群和喧闹。答案：freeofcrowdsandnoise5.Heis______________________Peteris.他和彼得一样都是好孩子。答案：asniceaboyas6．__________________________washiswayofspeaking.最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。答案：WhatsurprisedmemostⅣ.完形填空Recently，Istoppedbyaconveniencestoretogetanewspaperandabottleofyoungwomanatthecheckout__1__said，“That’llbefivedollarsinallplease.”Shethen__2__downatthepaperIwasbuyingandsaid，“I’m__3__allthesenegative(消极的)wordsonthefrontwanttoreadsome__4__newsforachange.”Shethensaid，“__5__，Ithinksomeoneshouldjust__6__agoodnewsnewspaper—apaperwithwonderful，inspirational__7__aboutpeopleovercomingdifficultyanddoinggoodthingsforothers.”She__8__meforcominginandsaid，“Maybewe’llgetsomegoodnews，”andmademyday.Thefollowingdayaftermybusinessappointments，I__10__thesamestoreagaintopickupbottledwaterandanewspaper，buta__11__youngladywasbehindthecounter.AsIcheckedoutIsaid，“Goodafternoon”and__12__hermysaidnothing—notaword，notasmileornotajustgavememychangeand__14__anegativetoneordered“Next！”It__15__merightbetweenthepeople，thesameage；onemademefeel__16__，buttheother，well，mademefeelthatIhadinconveniencedherby__17__.Everymorning，youshouldask__18__thisimportantquestion，“WhodoIwanttobetoday？‘TheGrouch(不高兴的人)’or‘TheGoodNewsGirl’？”Youranswerwillgoalongwaytoward__19__thejoyandhappinessthatyouwillexperienceinyour__20__.语篇解读有一天我去便利店买报纸和饮料，碰到了一个乐观而开朗的女收银员，我们相谈甚欢，这一天我很快乐；而第二次，我却碰到了另外一个冷漠的女收银员……后来发生了什么呢？让我们从文章中寻找人生的真谛。1． B．counterC．table D．shop解析：从第二段中的“buta________youngladywasbehindthecounter”的提示可知，此处表示“收银台”，故选B。答案：B2． B．gotC．glanced D．turned解析：她瞥了一眼我买的报纸说：“我早就厌烦了头版的那些消极的东西了，我想读些好点儿的东西，换换口味。”这里glanceat是固定词组，表示“对……看一眼，瞥见”。答案：C3．ofBinterestedinC．carefulabout D．fondof解析：此处指“我厌倦了头版上的这些消极的东西了”。betiredof厌倦……答案：A4． B．goodC．interesting D．real解析：参见第2题解析。这里表达的意思应该与negative相反，所以选good，也可从下文的agoodnewsnewspaper得到答案。答案：B5．fact B．AsusualC．However D．Bytheway解析：实际上(Infact)，我认为某个人应该出版一份只有好消息的报纸。答案：A6． B．printC．sell D．publish解析：句意为：……我认为某个人应该出版一份只有好消息的报纸。collect收集；print印刷；sell卖；publish出版，发行。结合句意D项最佳。答案：D7． B．ideasC．pictures D．habits解析：报纸上应该讲些精彩的、鼓舞人心的故事，讲述人们如何克服困难……，这里用stories表示“故事，事情”，故选A项。答案：A8． B．thankedC．praised D．congratulated解析：这个女收银员对我能够光顾她们的便利店表示了感谢，所以用thanked。答案：B9． B．agreedC．laughed D．pointed解析：从上文可知，我们告别的时候，彼此都很高兴，所以她应该是“笑着”跟我说再见的，用laughed。答案：C10．by B．stoodbyC．broughtin D．tookin解析：第二天，我又顺路经过这家店。dropby表示“顺便经过”；standby表示“站在……旁边”；bringin表示“引进”；takein表示“欺骗；让……进入”，根据语意选A项。答案：A11． B．differentC．clever D．stupid解析：从上下文可知，这次的收银员不是上次的那个，用different。答案：B12． B．passedC．handed D．showed解析：我买了报纸和水后，给了她钱，所以用handed，表示“交给……”。答案：C13． B．movementC．shake D．problem解析：但这个收银员什么也没说，微笑也没有，甚至连一个手势都没有。所以根据上下文，该空用gesture，表示“手势，姿势”。答案：A14． B．atC．through D．in解析：inanegativetone表示“用消极的语调”，故选D。答案：D15． B．hitC．pushed D．saw解析：从上下文可知，这让我非常震撼。此处hit表示“使突然想起”。答案：B16． B．sadC．excited D．disappointed解析：从上文可知，第一个收银员让我感觉非常好，所以用great，但第二个收银员给我的感觉好像是我的出现给她带来了很多麻烦和不便。答案：A17．on B．goingawayC．showingup D．showingoff解析：参见上题解析。moveon表示“前进；继续”；goaway表示“走开”；showoff表示“炫耀”，都与语境不符。答案：C18． B．themC．yourself D．themselves解析：从上下文可知，你每天早上都要问问自己，所以用反身代词yourself。答案：C19． B．determiningC．sharing D．forming解析：从语境可知，这将决定(determining)你人生中要经历的幸福和快乐。此处determine表示“决定”，符合题意。create表示“创造”；share表示“分享”；form表示“形成”，都与语境不符。答案：B20． B．officeC．study D．life解析：此处强调这种快乐与幸福应该是在你的人生中你将要经历与体验的。答案：DⅤ.阅读理解Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure(奇遇)？RidingthetraincanbearealishowIfeeleverytimeItakeoftentakeafour­hourtriptovisitmytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride，therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversation—inanotherwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthethinkitwasannoying.FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwo­daytripbysaidhertwodaughtersweredistraughtatthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome，althoughshehadnotroubletrainridewastheonlychoiceforlovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingisaverygoodofusareoldandhaveaskedthatsamequestionfromtimetotime.Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife，differentcountries，andmanythetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofyougethungry，youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanyyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable.Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar，whichhastostopforfoodanditisbetterthantakingthebus.语篇解读本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历以及她对火车旅行的看法：坐火车要比乘公共汽车和开车好。1．Accordingtothepassage，thepurposeoftheauthor’strainridewas________.A．todobusiness B．toseeherchildrenC．tovisitplacesofinterest D．toseeheroldfriends解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Ioftentakeafour­hourtriptovisitmychildren”可知作者坐