2021高考总复习状语从句(教师版)

12021高考总复习之状语从句1—、教目状语从句的根本法状语从句与其他句的区别二、教重：语从句连接词的选用三、教难：会在做题中总结如何使用正确连接词预案〔生虑〕概及类：复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状从。状语从句通常由附属连词或起连词作用的词组引导甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分时地原目、结果、条、方式、拟、步

等九类。一

时间状语句〔一when,while和Task察面例句，总结其用法：1)WhenIlivedthere,Itotothe2)Whenthefilmthepeople总结：①when示时时从句中用短暂性动词;表示时时，从句中用用持续性动词。Task完以下句子中：3〕wereameetingwhensomeonebroke

4〕weretosetoffonoursuddenlytorain5〕Shewasthepointoftoshopwhenthetelephonerang〔ring6HardlyhadIarrivedwhentheleft.7just〔finish〕whensomeoneaskedhimtoplaybasketball.总结be……when……__:_beabouttodo……when…__beonthepointofdoing……when…；hadjustdone……when……_在以上构造中when的含义是：正..候(=at，为并列连词。when只能跟在前一分句后。Task观察下句子中when的含义：8〕wasfoolishofyoutotakeataxi

whenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.9〕Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegota10〕mighttakeataxi.〕Howcanyouhopeforyourselfyoushow总:在以上句子中表示条，思接近在…...情况〞如句9或表虽，管的含义，相当于although或since如句Task拓展注意wheneve在句中含义：whenever是when的势,描是经常发生的习性作

10.1112〕tothetheaterwheneverIthechance.(每，次

)13〕andme〔在任何候〕

2

,

whileTask观例句并总结用法，并把的义写在后面括号内：14〕werelisteningtotheradiowhilehewasreading在…时候〕15〕liketeawhilehelike〔然而〕16〕Pleasetalksoloudwhileothersareworking.(在….期

)17〕theironwhileithot.…….时

)18〕Whiletheyaremyneighbors,Idonknowthemwell.〔虽然〕然19〕amwhilehemaths.〔总：①while引导时间状从句时谓语动词须_持续动作谓常用进展时,译为在…….时如句，16，

〕

,②为并列连词表示转折，成而；语气比but_弱__。句15,19③while有可导让步状语从句，意思是虽然。句18【提示然while思很相近during是词能导从句。例如，〕summerholidayswenteveryday.21〕WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifecooking.时间状语句

〔〕—、学目状语从句的根本法

二、学重：语从句连接词的选用三、学难：会在做题中总结如何使用正确连接词预案3.

asTask导时间状语从句：观察句并总结用法：1Astimeon,’sgettingand2〕Thethiefcaughtaswasstealinginthesupermarket.3Theytalkedastheywalked.总结：①表随②引导时间状，译为当…时。当hen

，两者经常可以用。③表示一边一.，强调句和主句中两个动作交替进或同步进展。二“…就……〞的达方：Task①用词

assoonas,once,nosooner…than…,hardly(scarecely,barely)…when②-ly结的副作词：

immediately,directly,instantly,③the+n.的构：

themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecondTask观例句并总结用法：4〕ThemomentIheardvoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.5hadarrivedatthestationthanthetrain6〕Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.7〕Onceyouhim，youwillneverforgethim.

8〕Therang，thestudentsrushedof总上词引导的从句动作一发句的动作随即生译为_刚一就…_注：no…than…;hardly/scarcely/barely…when构中，主_过完成_，从句使用一过时〔时态外，当把nosoone或等提到句首时，用部装〔序9〕hardlyhomewhentorain.HardlyhadIgothomewhenbegantorain.10)hadnosoonercomethanIcalledyou.NosoonerhadTomcomeherethanIcalledyou.____三特连Task观察句并总结用法：10〕HeaimpressionthefirsttimeImethim.〕mybrotherjoinedthearmygraduatedthehighschool.12〕EveryIseeher,shealwaysbusy.13〕waitedfor3hoursthetimethetrainarrived.14〕shallhavefinishedmyworkbythetimeyoureturn.总：表示时间名词或名词短语也可以引起时状语从句如_thefirst/second/lasttime，nexttime，every/eachtimethe,allthe注：bythetime引导间状语从句意到时止，当从句为一般过时，主句要用过去成时当从句为一般如时，主句要用来成四till、until和notuntil

.

Task观察句并总结用法：15〕mayuntiltherainstops.16〕won’tgountilshereturns.17〕UntiltoldmeIideaofit.18〕Peopledonotknowthevaluetheirhealthtilltheyloseit.19〕wasnotuntiyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.20〕untilyoutoldideaofit.总①定句主句谓语动词必须延性词意某动作一直延续到某时点才停顿。①否认句：主谓语动词必须非延续动,意某动作直到某时间才开场。①_until___可以用于句首，__不以。①在强调句型notuntil两在起分；①until位于首时，主句要用局部装时间状语句

〔〕—、学目的1.学状语从句的根本用法2.学在详细情境中对连接词的运用3.掌状语从句与其他从句的区别二、学重：语从句连接词的选用三、学难：会在做题中总结如何使用正确连接词

预案五before和since1.beforeTask观察句并总结用法：1〕beforeleap.2firstlearntobeforeyourun.3offbeforeIcouldstophim.4〕itdownbeforeyouforgetit.总：表示在一段时间前。如句

1,2，before从句往带有否认的含义如句3,4Taskbefore构成固定型，观察例句并总结法：5〕Itwillbebeforeleaveschool.6〕Itwaslongtimebeforegotsleepagain.7〕ItnotlongbeforeIrealizedI8〕Itwon’tlongbeforehegoesabroad.总：willbe+__一段时间_before谓语动词用般如今时)意为多之才…won’t段时间_before谓语动词用一般如今时)意：久会…was一段时间__before(谓动词用_一般过去时意为：多久之才…2.sinceTask观察句子并翻译成汉语最后总结用法：

8〕writtenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.9〕Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysinceheschool.10〕threeyearssincethewarbroke〕threeyearssinceIsmokedacigar.总：①Itis/has+一段间since从〔一般过去时〔态①since引导从句动词假设非延性，为自…已经多久了①since引导从句动词假设延续动译为：不…已经久了状语从句四〕之点状从句—、学目状语从句的根本法二、学重：语从句连接词的选用三、学难：会在做题中总结如何使用正确连接词预案Task察例句并总结用法：1〕Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.〕Wherevergoshouldwell.〕Everywheretheywent，kindly4〕IwhereIhadleftthem.总：③wherever在任何...地方，无论哪里③Everywhere每个地方

③where在..地方，.地Task请判以下各句中引导的状语从句还是定语从句：5backtotheplacewhereyoucomefrom.定语从句

)6〕theshopwhereIboughtmybike.(

定语从句

)7backyoucomefrom..(

状语从句

)8〕markyouhavequestions.(总：你是根据么作出判断的？

状语从句

)____________________________________________________________________状语从句五〕之式状从句—、学目状语从句的根本法状语从句与其他句的区别二、学重：语从句连接词的选用三、学难：会在做题中总结如何使用正确连接词预案常引词as,as特引词way注if或though引导从句有时需要用虚拟语气句可以采用省略形式：Task完成以下句子：1〕inastheRomando.

2〕Shebehavedasifshetheboss.3〕Sometimesourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.4asyouaretoldto,oryouwillbefired.5〕Theoldladytreatstheboyasheherownson.6〕feelasIhaveafever.7〕Shestoodatthegate,asifwasforShestoodatthegate,aswaitingforsomeone.

〔略形式〕状语从句六〕之的状从句目的状语从句的导词有sothatso...that，thatforfearthat,incase,lestTask成以下句并总结用法1)hurriedsonotmisstrain.willseatsonearthefrontthat

clearly.3)Inthateveryonemighther，raisedhervoice4)Bettermoreclothescaseis5)Thehidbehindthetreeforfearthathisfather(should)seehim.总：③sothat，so...that，that引目的状语从句从句中常用一些情动词。②fearthat,case,lest

几个短语引导目状语从句都表示万一惟含有否认的意义。语动词可以使用+动原。状从〔〕之原因语句—、学目状语从句的根本法

二、学重：语从句连接词的选用三、学难：会在做题中总结如何使用正确连接词预案Task请用because,as,since,〔that〕,Seeing〔that，Consideringthat完成以下句子并结用法：1〕------Whywereyouabsentthemeeting?------BecauseIwasill.2Asraining,shallnotgothepark.3Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyhere,beginour4〕Sinceyouarebusy,youdonhavego.5)Seeingthathe’sill,heisunlikelyto6

)thatjust，theyaredoingajob.总表示必然的果系为__,用来答why出的问题；②表示较为明的因，译为：由于___,as引导的从句以在主句前或者后，③since/nowthat表

的因

翻译成既然

_;since/nowthat引的从句只能主_之前

_④SeeingthatConsideringthat有鉴...实考到..意。Task请用成以下句子7)Itmusthaverainedlastnight,foritover.8)Thebreaksforare(可because，为鸟叫不是天亮的原因

9)Hewentbedearly,hewas(直接的理由总：for,为并列连词也可表示原因起充明的用②表示接因。Task在强构IIs/was...that和关联not...but引导的原因状语从句中，宜用。becausehehelpedI'mtodecidedgiveupchanceofgoingabroad,nothedidtobutbecausewifeill.状从〔〕之件语—、学目状语从句的根本法二、学重：语从句连接词的选用三、学难：会在做题中总结如何使用正确连接词预案常引词特引词that,supposecasethatTask成下子1)We’llstartourprojectifthe2)Youwillcertainlysucceedasyoukeep3)Providedthatthereisshallholdthemeetinghere.4)Youwillfailtheunlessyoustudyhard.5)Youwillfailthe____don’t___studyhard.6)_Aslongas_youdon’tloseheart,yousucceed.Task当从句的件是真的难实现条时，用__________________.

7〕I_knew___hisaddress,I__wouldtell______(tell)you.8〕you_had____(come)hereyesterday,_wouldhave_(see)her.9〕_shouldrain___(rain)tomorrow,Istay__(stay)athome.Task条状从中也以略例如：〕Comeitpossible.=Comepossible.〕nothereisany,hewillgiveyousome.=

hasnomoney.Ifany,willgiveyou12〕allknowthat,ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse.=Task4

Weallknowthat,carefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse.在件语句中态题：将现原那。13)Youwillfindawayyouuse

〔〕head.14)Dontheroomunlessteachertells(tell)you15)Iwillgo(go)thereprovideditdoesnrain.16)Onceyouunderstandtherules,youwillhave(have)notrouble.状从〔〕之步语从—、学目状语从句的根本法状语从句与其他句的区别二、学重：语从句连接词的选用三、学难：会在做题中总结如何使用正确连接词

预案常引词evenif,意为

即though,,〔不与连用，可与,或though导的从句可以倒装，也以不倒;

still连特引词while(多用在正式文体位于句首)，thefactas

引导让步状语从，从句中的表语状，形于句首，需用倒装语序。nomatter--what/who/where/whenever/how/which为

无…引导语或名词性从句whoever,wherever,whenever,whichever意为无…只引导状语从句。注：noTask完成下句子。1〕Muchas

Irespecthim,Ican’tagreehisproposal.2〕manalwaysenjoysswimmingthoughtheis3Nohardtried,couldnother4won’tlistenwhateveryoumay5unhappy,_though___hehaslotofmoney.6Although_wasrainingyettheyplayingfootball.7〕Busy____As___Iwere,wouldgoTask汉译：8〕尽他是孩子，她却懂得很多。assheis,_sheknowsalot.______9〕虽我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因它太贵了。_AlthoughIlikeitvery_Iwonbuyit,forit’stooexpensive.10〕不管他怎样努力，是找不到工作。

matterhowhardhe__,hecouldn’tjob.11)Nomatterwhat__),hewonbelieveyou.12)Wherevermatterwhere_____)yougo,Iwill13)WhoeverNomatterwho___)youare,youmustobeytherules.状语从句十〕之果状从句预案Task察例句，概括构造：1〕suchanhonestthatwebelievehim.2〕sohonestaworkerthatbelieve3〕Itsuchfineweatherthatwewanttogotothepark.4earnedsolittlemoneythatcouldn’tsupporthisf