2021高三英语新高考模拟试题04

【解析版】第一部分

2021届高三语新高考模拟试题04建议用时:100分钟)阅读共两节,满分50)第一节(共小题;小题2.5分满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asaythatasmanyashalfthe6,languagesinworldtodayendangered.Thisthattheyearover3,languageswillhavebecomeextinct.FouroftoarelistedYuchiisabyjustallagedoverinUSA.TheymembersofagroupofcalledtheofthenounstenforYuchipeople,onefornon-Yuchisanimalsandthreeinanimateobjects.JeruJeruanbyontheAndamanintheOcean.ItgenerallybelievedbeoneoflanguagesinAsiasurvivingfromtimes.istobacktoofbyfirsthumanstoleaveAfrica.ThaoAmongthe居民)ofMoonincentralareahandfulofthatspeakofrestthecommunityofrelatedtointhePhilippinesandIndonesia.AinutheoriginalinhabitantsofItusedbyasmallnumberontheofHokkaidoinnorthofAinuhasverythatmostlanguagesneedwholetoexpress.1.isofYuchi.B.C.Ainu.1

D.

2.thefirstfrom?Africa.C.Japan.D.India.3.canweaboutAinu?ItsnounshavetenB.ItfromC.ItislessfiveD.verbsexpressrich【语篇解读】本文介绍了四种濒临灭绝的语言。【答案与解析】1.A

细节题。根据Yuchi部分中“Yuchiisalanguagespokenjustfivepeopleallaged75inOklahoma,USA.”可知,是美国的一种土著语言。2.B

细节题。根据分中的“JeruisthoughttodatebacktoasettlementtheareabythefirsthumanstoleaveAfrica.”可知,讲Jeru

这种语言的人可能是来自非洲的移民。3.D

细节题。根据Ainu部分中的Ainuhasverycomplexverbsthatincludemostlanguagesawholesentencetoexpress.”可知,Ainu这种语言有复杂的动词能表达丰富的含义。BUnlessyouenoughtoanNBAplayer,Martinthebestbasketballplayeryouevermeet.Unlikethosewhoflyupdownthehowever,Martinforcedtotakeadifferentapproach;doesn’thavelegs.Martin,a33-year-oldisaprofessionalplayer.achievementshavehimhalfwayaroundworldtoplayinSpainyears.healivingplayingwithsomeofthegreatestathletesthe“Agoodwheelchairplayercanmake$50,000ayear,whileastarcanmakesixfigures,”Martin.Buthecouldn’tseehisfamilyforcitiesweretoalsohadlearnMartin,however,overcamedrawbacks(难).Hestartedplayingbasketballwhenhewas12.Itdidn’ttakelongforhimfallinlovewiththesportaftergraduatingfromSomersHigh,Southwestonbasketballscholarship.Incollege,hescoredover1,inhiscareerseveral2

Andworksashard—ifnotharder—asprofessionalathlete.“Hedestroys”saidGinaNavarra,whoworksoutwithMartinonoccasion.“Whathedoesamazesme.”Martinrecognizesthat,atage33,he’sinthebackendofhiscareer.Withthatinmind,hehasbeenfocusingmoreonfoundation.“Ihave12brothersandsisters.Collegegavemeatruesenseofachievement.ThefoundationisdesignedtogivethosewithdisabilitiestheopportunitytorealizethedreamsthatIoncehad,”Martin“I’mnotsayingthatoutofasenseofpity,hesaid.“IrealizehowfortunateIamtohaveachievedwhatIhave.ButIwanttoopendoorsforpeople.”4.WhatwasMartin’slifeinSpain?B.Difficult.D.Bitter-sweet.5.HowwasRyanMartin’sperformanceinHestoodoutinB.Herecord.C.Hewasweakinhisstudies.D.Hewonascholarship.6.WhydidRyanMartinworkforfoundation?Toinneed.B.Tobasketballcareer.C.Toearnmoremoneyhisfamily.D.Tobasketballskillsfromotherplayers.7.thefollowingwordsbestdescribeRyanB.AmbitiousandC.ReliableD.Determined【语篇解读】文章介绍了轮椅篮球运动员Martin的事迹。【答案与解析】4.D

细节题据2段heacomfortable和3段中的“Buthecouldn’thisfamilyforandEuropeancitiestoalsohadlearnSpanish.”可知Martin在西班牙的生活有喜有忧、苦乐参半。3

5.A

细节题。根据第4中的“Incollege,hescoredover1,000pointsinhiscareerandsetseveralschoolrecords.可知,Martin上大学时在篮球方面表现突出。6.A

推断题根据倒数第段中的foundationwithdisabilitiestheopportunitythatIhad可知Martin的基金会旨在帮助需要帮助的人。7.D

推断题。RyanMartin虽然失去双腿但他克服重重困难,坚持不懈经过努力拼搏成为一名出色的轮椅篮球运动并且建立基金,帮助其他有残疾的人实现梦想。由此可知,Martin是一个意志坚定、富有爱心的人。CManyscientistsloveofsugarmayactuallybeWhenwedrinksugaryfoods,sugarbloodaffectspartsofthatmakefeelthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavingusmore.AlldosugaraparticularlystrongInthisway,itisfactanaddictivedrug,doctorssuggestweallshoulddownon.“Itseemslikeeverytimestudyanillnessandsearchforthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacksugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultshavehighpressure,tomillionadultshave糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorreason,saysJohnson.Ouraredesignedtosurviveverylittlesugar.soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientstoringInthiswestoredtherewasfood.mostpeopleSothingoncesavednowbekillingus.SoIt’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.troubleis,intoday’sworld,’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)after-dinnerfoodsarefilledwithit.therearearefightingsugar.arewithhealthierlikearegrowingownfoodinbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtracksothersincommunityexercise.8.dothinkofsugar?Itourhealth.B.Itislessaddictivethandrugs.C.Ittobecome4

D.Itshouldbetakenunderadoctorguidance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph2probablymean?Diseases.B.diets.C.UnknownD.Causesofproblem.10.isittoavoidlikeittooB.survivewithoutit.C.ItgivesmuchD.It’sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.11.WhattitlefortoAvoidB.OurC.IllnessesCausedbySugarD.GoodVS【语篇解读】科学家认为人类对糖的喜爱其实是一种上瘾的表现。他们还发现很多疾病的根源都与糖有关。【答案与解析】8.

细节题据第1段中的AlltastydosugaraparticularlystrongInway,itisinanaddictive知,科学家认为糖会使我们产生依赖。9.D

词义推断题。根据第2段的Sugar,ofculprits,ifthe知,与义。10.D

细节题。根据倒数第段中的“Frombreakfastcerealsafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledit.”可,很多食物里都含有糖分因此人们很难避免摄入糖分。11.B

主旨题。本文主要就人类喜欢吃糖”开说明,故这个标题符合文章主旨。DWhenflowers,dothinkwhereYoutheygrownisthatcutflowerinternational.Today,thankstoairplaneshigh-techcoolingsystems,eventhemostdelicateflowerbeexportedandsoldthousandsofkilometersawayfromwhereitwasgrown.TheNetherlandshandlesabout60percenttheworld’scutflowers.itsauctionhouses(拍卖行)Aalsmeer,Amsterdam,isanauctionAbout1205

lionflowerssoldhereonaverageday.Theisaworldleaderindevelopingnewflowervarieties.Dutchtheinvestagreatamountinflowerlookforwaystolengthenflower’svasetostrengthentopreventbeingdamagedwhilealsotostrengthenoftheflowers.areplaceswithabetterclimategrowingtheofalmostWithpredictablerainyperiodsofday,Ecuador’srosesarefamousfortheirlargeheadsandlong,straightstems.year,Ecuadorsells500flowerstheUSThehasastrongereconomytothecountry.“MyfamilyhasTVnow.Thereareradios,”saidYolandaQuishpe,haspickedrosesforyears.thenatureoftheflowerisverynews.Inrecentyears,growersintheUShugefromflowercompanies,manytheirLinaHale,independentrosegrowerherpredictedthesituationinthe1980s.“Iseeatraincomingdownthetrack,”hewarnedher,“andit’scomingstraighttowards”12.WhatdoweA.It’sverylarge.B.It’sasbigasTokyo.C.19millionaregrownD.60%oftheNetherlands’flowersaresoldthere.13.WhatoftheNetherlandsflowerresearch?HowtoflowerB.Howtoavoidclimateeffectonflowers.C.Howtotheprocessofflowering.D.tokeepflowersduringtransportation.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowthroughYolandaQuishpe’swords?frombeautiful.B.EcuadorC.TheflowerintheD.isaveryjobin6

15.WhatLinaHale’sfathersaidsuggestedthat

.hetotrainB.heknewbusinessbeC.hewassurecustomerswouldn’twantrosesD.hethoughttrainsto【语篇解读】本文介绍了荷兰的鲜花贸易及其影响。【答案与解析】12.A

细节题。根据第段中的“About120soccerfieldswouldfillitsmainbuilding.”可知,大。13.D

细节题。根据第3段中的lookstrengthenflowerstopreventfromwhiletravelling可知鲜花研究的其中一个方面是如何增强鲜花的生命力使其在运输过程中免受损坏。14.C

推断题。根据倒数第2中的“Theindustrybroughtempopportunitiesandastrongereconomythecountry.”可知,厄瓜多尔的鲜花贸易帮助当地人过上了更好的生活。15.B

推断题。根据最后一段中的

growersintheUShugefromflowertheirbusinesses可知,国际鲜花贸易对美国本土鲜花种植者的生意产生了巨大的冲击。第二节(共5小题每小题2.分满分12.5)阅读下面短从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。hatesofcuttingbackfinanciallybecauseitusuallywithoutyoulike.not16Theyreduceyourthousandsofa17Anincreasingofgrocerysellingtheirofcostlessnamebutthesame.Switchyou25percentbills.MakeWhetheryou’rebuyinggroceriesorgifts,spur一时冲动are18Ifyouwantbuyimpulse,forceyourselfgohomeCarrysnacks.7

19Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyou’regoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelygetanappleincarofsodaorwaterinyourbag.Useitup.Beforeyouruntomakereyoucheckyourfridge.There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgowastewhileyouwasteyourcashMakeB.Switchtobrands.C.arepainlesswaystosave.D.Chooseofwell-knowncompanies.E.Writealistyoushoppingandsticktoit.F.Whetherit’sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforereplaceit.G.Buyasodaatrestaurantandyou’relikelytopaytwiceasmuc【语篇解读】本文介绍了减少生活开支的几种方法。【答案与解析】16.C

根据设空处前面的Butnotalways.”和设空处后面的Theycouldreducecosts可知C项符合此处语境。17.B

根据下文中的thesecostvastlylessthetastesame可知作者建议读者选择杂货店品牌这样既能节省开支又能享受到同等质量的商品故B项符合此处语境。18.

根据设空处前面的impulsesareyour可知,作者建议购买物品时不要一时冲动,应该列好购物清单故E项符合此处语境。19.

根据设空处后面的“Thesameholdstrueforanythingeatout.”以及throwanappleinyourorcarryofin可知,作者建议外出时自己带上食物因为在外面买东西很贵,故项符合此处语境。20.F

根据本段小标题Useitup以及设空处前面的描述可知作者建议在购买新商品前查看家里已有的商品是否用完,避免浪费项中的useitup与该段的小标题相呼应故F项符合此处语境。第二部分

语言运用共两节,满分30)第一节(共小题;小题1分,满分15)8

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anyformofpresentationcanbeparticularlyifyouareusedtotalkinginfrontofpublic.Ihavedoingpresentationsand21programsformanyyears,IhavegotusedtoIthekeyfactorsinsuccess.usual,IwhatIwantedtoupstructureofIalwaysdone,Iarrivedatthe24toonoutvenue,25myself.thenItodelegates(会议代表)whobefore26startingtime.Ihavealways27theofofmytheapplauseIreceivedfromthe28.timeIinthesessionleadinguptothebreak,soafterthe29Itheopportunitytopersonallycommunicatewithnearlyallofdelegates.Iwith30handsaidenjoyedandthatgotlotsof31inbusiness.AndshesaidIconsumedmuchofmyselfthatshehopedenergylevelswouldnotforrestofdaywouldliketoeffortsinway.Whilehome,IreflectedhowIbeenreceiveallthepraiseforIdonemorninghowenergizedIfelt.21.A.22.A.

B.conductingB.

C.C.but

D.D.so23.A.B.improve

C.

D.24.A.regularly

B.

C.early

D.exactly25.A.trainB.C.

D.prepare26.A.scheduled27.A.measured28.A.29.A.30.A.caught31.A.32.A.

B.B.recognizedB.B.changedB.B.drillsB.

C.C.C.studentsC.C.C.C.

D.previousD.D.leadersD.D.touchedD.notesD.33.A.confirm

B.announceC.9

D.

34.A.fortunate35.A.

B.B.refreshed

C.C.impressed

D.D.fascinated【语篇解读者从事演讲工作多年在最近一次的演讲活动中,作者又一次从听众那里获得了积极的反馈,同时也明白了一些道理。【答案与解析】21.B作者从事演讲和培训工作多年已经习惯在公众面前讲话了。22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.A

根据语境可知,设空处前后是因果关系,故用连接。作者像往常一样,首先确定自己要讲的内容。作者早早地到达演讲地点,确认各项事宜是否已准备妥当。同时作者也让自己做好充分的准备。一切准备完毕后,作者便会和那些在会议预定时间之前到达的会议代表交谈几句。作者以听众的掌声和评价来衡量自己演讲成功的程度。28.B见上题解析。29.C

作者一直讲到上午的休息时所以在大家鼓掌结束作者有机会几乎与每一位会议代表进行交流。30.C31.A32.C

这里指这位会议代表跟作者握手。她还表示从作者的演讲中学到了很多实用的方法可以运用到自己的工作中。这位会议代表说作者在刚才的演讲中已经消耗了不少精力,于是她希望作者的精力在今天余下的时间里不会受到影响。33.D34.A35.B

并且,她想以某种方式回报作者所付出的努力。作者觉得能得到听众的欣赏和赞美是很幸运的。根据下文中的energizedIfelt可知,作者那一天做完演讲后感到精神焕发精力充沛。第二节(共小题;小题1.5分满分15)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LouisBrailleaofthebraille36.bypeoplethrough

canusedBraillewasborninamiddlefamilyofCoupvray,in1809.aleatherbusiness.Hewastheoffourchildren.Whenhewasthree,he

(stick)atoolintoeyewhile(play)inhisfather’sworkshop.Atthattime,therewasno40.10

(advance)

medicationandeyewasTheinfectionspreadintohisothersoonhelosthis(complete).wenttoforBlindYouthatofBraillewasagood43.

andLateratheforBlindBrailleinParisinitnotbeenforBraille,ithavebeenhardforblindintheworldenjoyastoryimportant.hasa(benefit)ontheInofbirthdayof4th,thisday

as“WorldBrailleDay”.【语篇解读】LouisBraille虽然双目失明,但是他发明了供盲人使用的阅读方法。【答案与解析】36.设空处引导非限制性定语从句先行词code指物且在从句中作主语故填which。37.由下文中offourchildren可知此处Braille家里四个孩子中最年幼的故填youngest。38.

由上文中的Whenthree可知,设空处是对过去事实的描述,故用一般过去时。39.playing分析句子结构可知主语he动词play为逻辑上的主谓关系故填。40.advanced设空处作定语修饰medication,表示“先进的”,故填pletely此处用副词修饰动词,故填completely。42.the意为“在……岁时。43.itit意为“当提到……时”。44.beneficial设空处作定语修饰意为“有益的”,故填45.is

根据上文中的InhonorofbirthdayofLouisBrailleon可知,设空处是对一般事实的描述,应用一般现在时又因为与celebrate之间是动宾关系故填。第三部分

写作共两节,满分40)第一节(满分分)假定你是李校学生会拟向一所美国的姐妹学校图书馆捐赠一批中国经典文学图书以供该校学生阅读。请你给该校负责人写一封邮件内容如下1.自我介绍;2.介绍这批书籍。11

注意:1.词数80右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯3.信的开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。DearMadam,I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudentsUnion._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Li【参考范文】DearMadam,I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.I’mwritingtellyouthatourschoolisplanningtodonateChineseclassicslibrary,becauseduringvisittoyourschoolmonth,someofyourtheyaforwesisterschools,wetodonatetopicsvaryfromancientphilosophy,TangandpoetriesclassicalChineseI’msurethattheclassicworkswillmeetstudentsdesireforChineseliteraryknowledge.IhopebookspromoteourstudentscanhaveunderstandingofChina.Yourssincerely,Li第二节(满分分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mikelickedlastofmintchocolatechipicecream.Italmosttimetointocarwithparentsheadedofftothepoolforthebigmeet.12

WhencameMikewasHestrongswift.Mikeofpool,smiling.Hejustfirstplace,boyin“Congratulations,”hisfathersaid.HisomgavehimaevenhesoakingAlater,itwastimeforanothermeet.Likebefore,toenjoyhisicecreamflavor.Mikethatthelasttimehehadarace,healsomintchipicecreamfirst.Maybe’dwinagain.tookfirstinMikewasfeelingprettygood.Asitturnedout,Mikehavemintchipcreambeforeofthenextfewswimmeets.begantothinkofitasAfterseveralofplacingtheofeveryraceheswam,Mikewasfeelingunbeatable.hewouldn’tadmitit,allthaticecreamwasaddingapoundstohisathleticswimmer’sItdidn’ttakelongafterthatMiketocominginsecondplaceandthenthirdandthenlastplaceinraces.mintchipicecreamOnthedayhisnextswimmeet,hismothersatdownatthetablewithhim.“Mike,allloveicream,’snothealthyforyourbodytoeatsomuchofit.Maybeit’stimetoquitthesweettreatsforawhile,especiallybeforegoswimming.Mikeunwillinglyagreed.Hewenttotheswimmeet,and’tperformwell.Hisfatherofferedtorunningwithafewdaysatohimfeelbettermuscles.weightsoonMikefoundbreathingeasieratswimpractices.注意:1.续写词数应为1