高中英语北师大版Uint2Heroes 全国获奖

单元综合测评(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThereisastoryaboutamanwholosthislegsandleftarminantheaccident,onlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthandremained.Hewasabrilliant,creative,andeducatedhadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravellingaroundtheworld,sohebecameverydepressedafterhiswasafraidthathewouldspendtherestofhislifesufferingandwouldnolongerbeabletospendhislifeinameaningful,herealizedthathestillhadpartialfunctionofhisrighthandandcouldstillwriteeventhoughitwasveryideaoccurredtohim.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”Hewrotetotheprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisonministerreplied,“Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered.”Filledwithexcitement,themanknewhecouldwritehisbegansendingone­waymessagesofGod'slove,hope,strength,andwrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswordsandsharedhisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofadayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitoredandcheckedtheprisonmail.Thelettersaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanlettersarepassedfromcelltocelluntiltheyliterallyfalltopieces!”Nomatterwhatcircumstanceslifemaypresent,weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilities,andGod­givencandiscoverwaystoreachotherswhodesperatelyneedmessagesofencouragementandstrength.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个人在一次事故中失去了双腿和左臂，为了使生活更有意义，他开始写信给那些需要鼓励的人。1．Inordertoliveinameaningfulway,themanbeganto．A．receivetheschooleducationB．writetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragementC．meetthepeoplewhoaredepressedD．helpotherpeoplewithlostarmandlegs【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement？可知他写信给那些需要鼓励的人。【答案】B2．Accordingtotheprisonminister，．A．themanwasnotallowedtowritetotheprisonersB．themancouldn'tgotoseetheprisonershimselfC．theprisonerswerenotallowedtoanswerthelettersD．hewasnotsureiftheprisonerswouldreceivetheletters【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的Theprisonministerreplied,“Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered.”可知囚犯不允许回复信件。【答案】C3．Fromtheofficer'sshortnotewearetoldthat．A．themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowritelettersonB．someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhislettersC．theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktothemanD．hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisoners【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知他的信非常受囚犯的欢迎。【答案】D4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．StoriesaboutaHumorousPersonB．PopularityofSpecialLettersC．SpecialLettersofEncouragementD．Relationshipbetweenwritersandprisoners.【解析】标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个人在一次事故中失去了双腿和左臂，为了使生活更有意义，他开始写信给那些需要鼓励的人。故C符合。【答案】C【导学号：80512045】BThe16­year­oldgirlJessicaWatsonissaidtobetheyoungestpersontosailnon­stopalonearoundtheherrecordhasbeenquestionedbecausesomeonethoughtthatshehasnotsailedfarwillalsonotberecognizedbytheWorldSpeedSailingRecordCouncil，asitwastoodangerousforsomeoneunder18yearsold.MsWatsonsailedintoSydneyportonSaturday，sevenmonthsafterleavingonahard，friendsandAustralianPrimeMinisterKevinRuddhavegatheredtogreetofwell­wisherswaitedattheportandwatchedfromboatsasMsWatsonsailedherpink，10­meterlongboatoverthefinishingmoreAustralianswatchedtheeventbroadcastliveonsaidshewasjustan“ordinarygirlwhobelievedinherdream”．MsWatsonleftSydneyon18October，despitethatsomepeopledisagreedtohertravelednortheastthroughtheSouthPacificandacrosstheequator(赤道)，southtoCapeHornatthetipofSouthAmerica，acrosstheAtlanticOceantoSouthAfrica，throughtheIndianOceanandaroundsouthernroutetookherthroughsomeoftheworld'smostchangefulwaters，andshebattledthroughhugestormsandsufferedsevenaccidentsofherboat.PeoplearoundtheworldhavefollowedMsWatson'sadventuresonherblog，whichshehasdailyupdated(更新)．Onherblog，shewrotedownbeautifulsunriseoverseas，theexcitementofmeetingabluewhaleandthebright，terriblesightofashootingstarflyingacrossthenightskyaboveherWatsonhasreportedlysoldherstorytoanewscompanyfor$700，isplanningtowriteabookonherexperience.【语篇解读】16岁少女杰西卡·沃森驾驶着粉红游艇从悉尼出发，北上向东横渡太平洋，穿越赤道，南下绕过南美洲的合恩角，接着越过大西洋，绕过非洲的好望角，经过印度洋，回到起点悉尼，成为最年轻的环球独航者。5．WhichofthefollowingoceansDIDN'TMsWatsoncrossthroughinhervoyage?A．ThePacificOcean.B．TheAtlanticOcean.C．TheIndianOcean.D．TheArcticOcean.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知，没有经过北冰洋。【答案】D6．MsWatson'svoyagewillNOTbeconsideredanofficialworldrecordmainlybecause．A．noonecanprovethatherroutewasdangerousenoughB．shehasn'tappliedfortherecordC．girlsarenotallowedtotakepartinthedangeroussportsD．teenagersarenotencouragedtotakesuchadangerousadventure【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可判断，人们不鼓励青少年进行这类冒险活动。【答案】D7．WecanmakeaconclusionfromthispassagethatWatson．A．wouldmakeanothervoyageformoneyB．madetheworldroundvoyageformoneyC．hadnowaytocommunicatewithothersduringthevoyageD．wassoconfidentandbravethatshecouldovercometroublesonherown【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句和第三段的最后一句可以推断，杰西卡·沃森非常自信和勇敢，能独自克服航海过程中遇到的种种困难。【答案】D8．AllthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthispassageEXCEPTthat．A．Jessica'sbookabouthervoyageisabest­sellerB．peopleinAustraliahadmuchinterestinhervoyageC．Jessicaspentmorethan200daysaloneatseaD．peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsJessica'svoyage【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可以推断，她现在还没有开始写这本书，更谈不上畅销。【答案】ACEnglishTeacherNeededWeareoneofthebiggestEnglishteacheragenciesinChina；wereferlotsofforeignteachers/employeestouniversitiesorcompaniesprovidethisserviceforteachersforfree.Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandwillputyourresume(简历)onthewebsiteexceptcontactarethousandsofpotentialclientswhowillviewyourinformationtheychooseyouwewillcontactmoredetailsyoucanalsosendanemailtoadmin@EnglishTutorWantedWearelookingforapart­timeEnglishteacher，andtheteachershouldcomefromtheUSA，Canada，theUK，NewZealandorwouldliketohave2lessonsaweek，2hourseachlesson.Pleasesendmeyourresumewithaphotoifyouare：admin@EnglishTutorWantedAseniorChinesemanagerislookingforaone­to­oneEnglishtutorforseveralhoursperwouldliketolearnBritishpronunciation，soUKnativeswillbetutorshouldbefairlyflexible(灵活的)tosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalpayistobediscusseddirectlyandwillbeveryhighfortherightexperienceisnotamust.Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanemailwithyourbackgroundinformation，payexpectationsandarecentpicturetodhanyatk@.CALLING—Teacher/Librarian!Weareasmallkindergartenattachedtoaninternationalschoolinneedateacher/teacherwearelookingforwillbeaChineseandEnglishspeakinglibrarian.Qualifications：Beself­starters，activeteamplayers.Haveapositiveattitudeandlovetoworkwithkids.Beabletoprovideanexcitingandinnovativelibraryprogramforstudents.Ifyoumeettheabovequalifications，pleasesendyourresumeandacurrentpicturetoprincipalinchina@.【语篇解读】随着信息时代和网络时代的到来，招聘与应聘都是如此便捷，通过这几则广告，你一定能体会到这一点。9．Thepurposeoftheadvertisementsis．A．tostartabusinessB．toemployteachersC．toprovidethelatestjobsD．tohelppeoplefindasuitablejob【解析】作者意图题。由各个广告的标题可以判断出这几则广告的目的是招聘教师。【答案】B10．Accordingtothefirstadvertisement，wecanlearnthat．A．theEnglishteacheragencychargesteachersforthisserviceB．youmustgoonlinetoofferyourbasicinformationfirstC．youmaycalltogetmoreinformationaboutthejobD．onceyoucontacttheEnglishteacheragency，youwillgetajob【解析】细节理解题。由“Weprovidethisserviceforteachersforfree.”可知A项错误。由“Formoredetailsyoucanalsosendanemailto...”可知C项错误。D项很明显与广告内容不符。由“Whatyouneedtodois...exceptcontactdetails.”可知B项正确。【答案】B11．Inthethirdadvertisement，theprivateEnglishtutorshould．A．beanEnglishlanguageexpertfromtheUKB．speakAmericanEnglishC．haverichteachingexperienceD．havetheabilitytodealwithchangingsituations【解析】细节理解题。由“Thetutorshouldbefairlyflexible(灵活的)tosuithisbusyschedule...”可知D项正确。【答案】D12．Ifyoudidn'tpasstheinterviewforTeacher/Librarian，theprobablereasonshouldbethat．A．youlikeworkingwithchildrenB．youhaveastrongteamspiritC．youlackteachingexperienceD．youcanonlyspeakEnglish【解析】推理判断题。由“TheteacherwearelookingforwillbeaChineseandEnglishspeakinglibrarian.”可知第四则广告招聘的教师必须会汉语和英语两种语言，所以D项切题。【答案】DDApulseisthemeasurement(测量)ofhowmanytimesyourheartbeatspernormalpulseforahealthyadultisbetween60and100beatspernumberoffactorsdeterminewhereyourpulseshould，womenover13generallyhaveahigherpulsethan—suchasage，weightandhowactivepersonis—allchangetherangeinwhichyourpulseshouldisslightlydifferent；itisalwayswisetocontactyourdoctorbeforestartinganexerciseprogramandtocheckwhatheartrateisrightforyou.PulseRatesatRestAtrest，awoman'spulseshouldalwaysbenormalpulseforawomannotcurrentlyinvolvedinanactiveactivityisbetween60to70beatsperisnotuncommonforawoman'spulsetobeslightlyhigherorlowerdependingonotherfactors.PulseRatesWhileExercisingWhileyouexercise，yourheartrate(pulse)shouldbehealthy，regularlyactivewomanshouldhaveapulsebetween90to120beatsperminutewhileinvolvedinanadoctorifyourpulseeverspikesdramaticallywhileexercising.RightPulseRateforYourAgeAwoman'sagealsoplaysaroleinwhattheirproperpulserateshouldyoungerwomanwillgenerallyhaveahigherheartratewhileatrestandduringolderwoman'sheartratewillbe，healthproblemsandthelevelofactivityparticipatedinwillchangetheserates.RightPulseRateforYourWeightWomenofextremelydifferentweightsaregoingtohaveverydifferentpulseheavierwoman'spulseratewillbehigheratrestandwhileactivethanalighterwomanwhoisconsideredoverweightmayseesignificantlyelevatedheartrateswhileatrest.【语篇解读】在一般情况下，成年人每分钟心跳在60到100次之间都属于正常。运动时比安静时要跳得快些，女的比男的要跳得快些。女人的心跳速度也与她的年龄、体重、参加活动等有关。13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Normalpulseratesforwomen.B．Normalpulseratesformen.C．Normalpulseratesforadults.D．Normalpulseratesforchildren.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要论述了在不同状态下一个成年妇女的正常心跳频率，因此选项A正确。【答案】A14.Comparingamanwithawomanyouwillfind．A．womanisabout60and100heartbeatsB．manhasalowerpulsethanwomanC．woman'sheartrateisspeedingupD．manisalwaysmoreactivethanwoman【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句中的“womenover13generallyhaveahigherpulsethanmen”可知，13岁以上的女子通常脉搏跳动比男人快，即男人脉搏的跳动比女人慢，故选项B正确。【答案】B15．Ifawomansitstillonthechairforatime，．A．herpulsewillbecomefasterthaneverB．herpulsewillbeinastateofrestC．herpulsewillbebetween60to70beatsD．herpulsewillbeaffectedbyherthoughts【解析】细节理解题。依据文中“PulseRatesatRest”下面的“Anormalpulseforawomannotcurrentlyinvolvedinanactiveactivityisbetween60to70beatsperminute.”可知，不参与剧烈活动的妇女每分钟正常的心跳脉搏是60至70次。【答案】CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【导学号：80512046】Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.16Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：·Alwaysbeinghonest.Beinghonestisimportanttokeeparelationshiptruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.17Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.·Alwaysbeingthereforyou.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.18Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareinalsoneedtoacceptthatyourfriendhasotherthingstodosohe/shecannotalwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.·Alwaysbeingrespectful.19Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.·Alwaysbeingunderstanding.20Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(体谅)andunderstanding，evenifitisn'this/herarealldifferentpeopleandweallmakeA．Everyonelikestomakefriends.B．Sometimesagoodfriendwillturnagainstyou.C．Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.D．Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillcomeupbetweenyouandyourfriend.E．Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinion，whetherhe/sheagreesornot.F．Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.G．You'vemadefriendssincechildhood，butyoustilldon'tknowwhoareyourtruefriends.【答案】16－20GCFEDⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)InaChinesemoderndancecompetitiononTVoneveryuniquecouplewononeofthetoplady，inher30's，wasadancerwhohad21sinceshewasalittleinlife，shelostherentireleftarmina(n)22andfellintoastateofsadnessforafewyears.Someonethenaskedhertoteachachildren'sdancingthenon，she23thatshecouldnotforget，she24todanceagain，but，havinglostherarm，shehadalsolosther25．Ittookawhilebeforeshecouldevenmakesimpleturnsandspins26sheheardofamaninhis20's27hadlostaleginanhadalsofallenintotheusualsadnessandanger.28，shewasdeterminedtofindhimand29himtodancewithher...Hehadneverdanced，andtodancewithoneleg...Areyou30withme?“Noway！”But，shedidn'tgiveup，andheunwillingly31，thinking，“Ihavenothingelsetodoanyway.”Shestartedtoteachhimtwo32afewtimesbecausehedidn'tknowhowtocontrolhisbody，andknew33ofthebasicthingsaboutshelostpatiencewithhim，hewouldwalkout.34theycamebacktogetherandstartedtraining35Theyhiredatrainerto36performanceforwouldflyhighwithbotharmsflyinginthecouldbendhorizontally(水平)37byonelegwithherleaningonhim，etc.Inthecompetition，asyouwillsee，theydance38andtheycertainlywontheIwatchedthisIdidn'tevenrealizethatshewas39anarmbecauseIwasfocusingonthemanwithonlyonequite40!【语篇解读】这是一段不可能完成的舞蹈，她只有一只胳膊，他只有一条腿，但是他们克服了常人难以想象的困难，用生命舞动了奇迹，诠释了生命的意义。21． B．plannedC．trained D．directed【解析】她是小女孩的时候就接受过舞蹈训练，所以这里选择C项。【答案】C22． B．competitionC．argument D．operation【解析】由本句的lostherentireleftarm推测她遭遇了一场意外事故，失去了一只胳膊。【答案】A23． B．reviewedC．returned D．realized【解析】别人的提醒使她意识到了自己对舞蹈的热爱，realize意为“意识到”。recognize意为“认出”，不合文意。【答案】D24． B．decidedC．forgot D．waited【解析】因为couldnotforgetdancing，所以她做出这个决定。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。【答案】B25． B．courageC．heart D．balance【解析】结合生活常识，失去一只胳膊后跳舞时难以掌握平衡，所以选择balance。【答案】D26． B．withoutC．except D．besides【解析】在失去平衡的情况下，她在makesimpleturnsandspins的时候肯定会不断地摔跤。在不摔跤的情况下完成这些动作花费了一段时间。【答案】B27． B．whenC．which D．who【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是aman，who在定语从句里作主语。【答案】D28． B．ThereforeC．So D．Seldom【解析】however表示转折关系。【答案】A29． B．advisedC．persuade D．told【解析】下文两人跳舞说明她决定说服这位男士和她一起跳舞，而且她确实做到了。【答案】C30． B．jokingC．working D．making【解析】联系当时这位男士的处境和他的答复可以判断，他认为她在拿自己开玩笑，这里的joke是动词。【答案】B31． B．answeredC．offered D．agreed【解析】在女士的坚持下他不情愿地同意了，因为他想反正自己也没事可做。【答案】D32．out B．brokeupC．pickedup D．pickedout【解析】两人排练中经常闹分裂，这里的breakup指“关系破裂”。【答案】B33． B．nothingC．neither D．nobody【解析】对舞蹈的基础动作一无所知，noneof表示全部否定。nothing不能和of搭配。【答案】A34． B．GenerallyC．Hardly D．Finally【解析】虽然经历了很多次反复，但最终两人还是和好了，继续练习。【答案】D35． B．seriouslyC．quickly D．immediately【解析】这里的seriously意为“认真地”。分分合合后，两人又开始认真地排练。【答案】B36． B．discoverC．design D．defend【解析】他们邀请教练的目的就是为他们设计舞蹈演出。【答案】C37． B．satC．helped D．supported【解析】在一条腿的支撑下他可以弯腰90°。【答案】D38． B．slowlyC．carefully D．greatly【解析】theycertainlywonthecompetition说明他们的舞蹈非常优美。【答案】A39． B．repairingC．missing D．turning【解析】这里的missanarm和lostherentireleftarm吻合。【答案】C40． B．amazingC．exciting D．interesting【解析】这里的amazing是作者对这两个人的舞蹈的评价。【答案】BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,and41.(thousand)ofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworld170kindsintheUSalone42.(consider)indanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare？43.weneedanimals,andiftheyaregone,therewillneverbeanyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.44.(destroy)onekindofanimalcancreatemanyexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(老鹰),thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyed45.ratsandnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)46.(quick)．Luckily,somepeopleareworking47.(help)savethegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabout48.theytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsinafew49.(country)havepassedlawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsonthedanger,thenumberofsomeanimalsindanger50.(be)growing.【答案】considered43．Becausehelp48．the【导学号：80512047】Ⅴ.短文改错DearSusan，Iamverygladtohearyouarecometovisitmenext，Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesinthewon'tfinddifficulttogettothecityairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipclasswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupwilltakeyoutogethertoahot­potrestaurantfordinnerandwe'lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverapleasanttripandseeyouthisFriday.Yours，ZhangMing【答案】DearSusan，Iamverygladtohearyouareeq\f(come,coming)tovisitmenext，Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouattheairporteq\f(although,since/as/because)Ihaveclassesinthe\f(I,You)won'tfindeq\o(\s\up12(