高中英语牛津译林版Unit2Theenvironment 学业分层测评6

学业分层测评(六)Task&Project(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—Whydidyougivethewaitressagift?—Toshowmy(appreciate)forhergoodservice.2．Itiswidelybelievedthatharderyouwork，the(good)resultyou'llget.3．—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn'thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—asheis，heisparticularhisappearance.4．Severalprojectsarewaytohelpthosepoorcollegestudentstofinishtheireducation.5．Maleandfemalestudentsarequitedifferentfromeachotherwithregardtheageatwhichtheybegintodevelopanintellectualself­discipline.6．Iwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucouldsendmeafewcopiesofthemechanicdesignofyournewmodel.7．(absorb)inhisgames,heevendidn'tnoticemeapproachhim.8．Mikehasputonsomuchweightthisyearthathismotherhastoletallhistrouserstohismeasure.9．Wedon'tdoubtwewillcompletealltheprojectsbeforetheyear2023.10．TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools，(range)fromkindergartenstohighschools.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Wemusttakemeasuretostoppollution.2．Ihavepickedthebadtomatoesfromthebasket.3．Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid，“That'swhenIwasborn.”【导学号：75790035】4．Thismonthhaswitnessedawiderangetemperature.5．Afterweeksofwaiting，I'mgladthattheprojectisundertheway.6．Inregardhumanrights，we'dbetterbecareful.7．Weshallappreciatehearfromyou.8．Alargeamountofsmokeisletoutintotheaireveryday.9．Mysisterareveryparticulartowhatshewears.10．Youcancomplain，butIdoubtthatitworks.Ⅲ.完成句子1．老人在全神贯注地看书，因此我没有和他打招呼。Theoldmandeeply，soIdidn'tgreethim.2．我尤其注意到了他的眼睛，因为那双眼睛很大。Inoticedhiseyesbecausetheywereverybig.3．——先生，这里的衣服价格怎样？——哦，那要视情况而定。一般地，价格从200元到500元不等。—Howaboutthepricesoftheclotheshere，sir?—Oh，thattheprices．4．这是我第二次对那个人失望，我再也不信任他了。ThisisthesecondtimeIbythatshallnevertrusthimagain.5．希望你们积极参与。Weyouractiveparticipation.Ⅳ.阅读理解ANewresearchhasshownthatlonelinessmayaffectantstoagreaterextentthanmanyotherlivingcreatures.Ithaslongbeenknownthatlonelinesscanleadtoashorterhumans，ithasevenbeenfoundtobeadriverofhighbloodpressure，sleepdisorder，anddepressionthat'sindependentoffactorslikeage，race，gender，weightandeconomicstatus.However，lonelinesshasneverbeenidentifiedasafactorthatcancuthumanlifespanbymorethanasmallpartofthe，ontheotherhand，appeartobefarmoresensitivetothisstress，withlonelinessleadingtoasurprising91percentreductioninlifespan.That'satleastaccordingtoastudythatdetailshow“lonely”antsonlyliveuptosixdaysonlivinginacommunity，ontheotherhand，werefoundtoliveuptoabout66days.Inaseriesofexperimentswhereantswerepickedfromtheircolonies(群体)andseparated，theywerefoundtocontinuouslywalkwithoutrest，consumingfarmoreenergythantheycouldever.Thereasonforthebehavioristhatanisolatedantissimpletryingtogetbacktoitscolonyatallcosts，anddoesn'tknowwhattodowithoutitsnestall，manyentomologists(昆虫学家)wouldarguethatanantcolonyisfarmoreasinglelivingentity(实体)thanitsmembers.Ifyouweretotakeasinglepartfromaclock，itwouldsimplymoveaimlesslyaswell，runningwithouta，whilethereisadifferencebetweenaimlessnessandloneliness，theresearchersfoundthatthelatteraffectslonelyantsmoredirectly.Thestudyindicatedthatantscan'teveneatalone，astheynormallycollectsomeofthefoodtheygatherinthefieldinaspecializedorgancalledacropisnormallysharedwithotherantsbackatanest，butasforasingleant，itsimplyjustsitsthere，undigestedanduseless.1．Howdoeslonelinessinfluenceaperson?A．Itcanmakehimverytiredofhimself.B．Itcanleavehiminconflictwithothers.C．Itcanleadtohimbeingveryindependent.D．Itcancausehimtosufferfrompoorhealth.2．Whatcanbelearnedfromtheexperiments?A．Mostantscanliveabout6daysonaverage.B．Lonelyantscanbecomeveryrestless.C．Humanbeingsaresimilartoantsinsomeway.D．Lonelyantsseemtobeviolentandimpatient.3．Whydoesanisolatedantwalknon­stop?A．Itattemptstoreturntoitscolony.B．Itwantstoattractotherantstoformacolony.C．Ithopestomakesignalstoitsmates.D．Ithastofindmorefoodtosurvive.4．Theauthormentionedaclockinthepassage．A．toshowantshaveabiologicalclockinthehead.B．toproveantsareawell­regulatedcommunity.C．tostressantsarereallyhighlysocialanimals.D．tocompareaimlessnesswithloneliness.BWorkisofgreatsignificancetoindividuals'livesinAmericaandpeopleholdseriousattitudestotheearlyProtestantimmigrantscametothiscountry，theybroughttheideathatworkwasthewaytoGodandattitude，theProtestantWorkEthic(道德规范)，stillinfluencesAmericaisnotonlyimportantforeconomicbenefits，thesalary，butalsoforsocialandpsychologicalneeds，thefeelingofdoingsomethingforthegoodofthespendmostoftheirlivesworking，beingproductive.FormostAmericans，theirworkdefinesthem:theyarewhattheyhappensthen，whenapersoncannolongerwork?AlmostallAmericansstopworkingatagesixty­fiveorseventyandworkissuchanimportantpartoflifeinthisculture，retirementcanbeveryoftenfeelthattheyareuselessandcourse，somepeoplearehappytoretire;butleavingone'sjob，whateveritis，isadifficultchange，evenforthosewholookforwardtoretireesdonotknowhowtousetheirtimeortheyfeellostwithouttheircanalsobringfinancialpeoplerelyonSocialSecuritycheckseverytheirworkingyears，employeescontributeacertainpercentageoftheirsalariestotheemployeralsogivesacertainpercentagetothepeopleretire，theyreceivethismoneyaschecksdonotprovideenoughmoneytoliveon，however，becausepricesareincreasingverycitizens，thoseoversixty­five，havetohavesavingsinthebankorotherretirementplanstomakeendsrateofinflation(通货膨胀)isforcingpriceshighereachyear;SocialSecuritychecksalonecannotcoverthesegrowinggovernmentofferssomeassistance(补助)，Medicare(healthcare)andwelfare(generalassistance)，butmanyseniorcitizenshavetochangetheirlifestylesafterhavetospendcarefullytobesurethattheycanaffordtobuyfood，fuelandothernecessities.Ofcourse，manyseniorcitizensarehappywithhavetimetospendwiththeirfamiliesorenjoytheircontinuetoworkparttime，othersdovoluntary，likethoseintheRetiredBusinessExecutivesAssociation，evenhelpyoungpeopletogetstartedinnewretiredcitizensalsobelongto“GoldenAge”organizationsplantripsandsocialaremanychancesforretirees.Americansocietyisonlybeginningtobeconcernedaboutthespecialphysicalandemotionalneedsofitsseniorgovernmentistakingstepstoeasetheproblemoflimitedarebuildingnewhousing，offeringdiscountsinstoresandmuseumsandonbuses，andprovidingotherservicessuchasfreecourses，foodservice，andhelpwithcitizensarearapidlygrowingpercentageofthepartofthepopulationisveryimportantandwemustmeettheirall，everycitizenwillbeaseniorcitizensomeday.5．TheauthorbelievesthatworkfirstbecameimportanttoAmericansbecauseof．A．economy B．religionC．psychology D．family6．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．moneyandcheckB．seniorandjuniorC．ProtestantsandAmericansD．workandretirement7．WhenAmericansstopwork，it'sdifficultforthemto．A．getSocialSecuritychecksB．enjoythemselvesC．feelproductiveD．bereligious

【详解答案】Ⅰ.；betterⅡ.→measures后加out→where后加of5.去掉第二个the6．regard后加to→hearing→off→about→ifⅢ.；absorbedinthebookparticular3．rangefrom200yuanto500yuanbeenletdownlookingforwardtoⅣ.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是孤独对蚂蚁的影响要比其他的生物大。1．D推理判断题。根据第二段提到Ithaslongbeenknownthatlonelinesscanleadtoashorterlife.众所周知，孤独会让人寿命变短，故选D项。2．B推理判断题。根据第五段可知这些被挑出来的蚂蚁被发现会不休息的不断的走，比平常消费更多的能量，故选B项。3．A推理判断题。根据第六段Thereasonforthebehavioristhatanisolatedantissimpletryingtogetbacktoitscolonyatallcosts，anddoesn'tknowwhattodowithout