高中英语人教版Unit3AHealthyLife 单元综合测评

单元综合测评（三）Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU．S.workforce,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdownside:weightgain!NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou'relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen,Iwork...,alot!Asaself­employednutritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit'sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn'tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesityresearchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline.IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9，276Australianwomenaged45－50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What'smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themoreweightshegained.TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I'llalsoaddintravel，mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.1．Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfrom．A．asportsreportB．afashionjournalC．ahealthandfitnessmagazineD．anadvertisementpost【解析】推理判断题。文章主要阐述的是职场女性易发胖的问题，且引用了“InternationalJournalofObesity”的调查，故答案选C。【答案】C2．WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomenweightgainingaccordingtothepassage?A．Lackingtimeforfoodpreparation.B．Usingmorepreparedfood.C．Consumingtoomuchalcohol.D．Takingpartinmoreactivities.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话“lackoftimeforfoodpreparation，moreuseofpreparedfoods，highlevelsofstress，lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol”可知，答案为D。【答案】D3．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A．Lessactivityleadstofat.B．Waysofgainingweight.C．Effectsofweightgaining.D．Workingwomenmorelikelypileonpounds.【解析】主旨大意题。由文章的第一段可确定，本文是关于职场女性肥胖问题及原因分析的，故答案为D。【答案】DBHerethreeteenagersaretellingustheirspringbreakstories.InmyAprilholidays,IwasluckyenoughtotakepartinaschooltriptoVietnam.Onthefirstpartofouradventurewewentonachallengingfour­daytrek(长途旅行)acrossmanymountains.Luckily,thereweremanyofmyclassmatesandteachersaround.Wereliedoneachotherforsupportandencouragementwhenthingsgotreallytough.Eventhoughthetrekwashard,I'llneverforgethowbeautifulthelandscapewas.Duringourtrek,wegottovisitalocaltribe.Thebestpartwaswhenweplayedwiththeyoungkids.Weshowedthemhowtousetoyslikeasoccerball.Theylovedbeingwithusandalwayshadsuchbigsmilesontheirfaces.Weleftthemmanygiftslikecoloringbooksandsportinggoods.Theyweresothankfulandhappy.Ithinkwereallymadetheirday.ByAnnaleeDelVecchio,18,UniDuringSpringBreak,IwenttoFloridawithmyhostfamily.“Iwanttogetatan(晒成古铜色)there！”myhostsistersaidexcitedly.Itwasreallywarmdownthere.Myhostsistersandmyhostbrothersspentmostofthedaytimelyingonthebeach,enjoyingthesunandreadingabook.Ididn'twantatanatall,soIworealongsleevedshirttohangoutwiththemonthebeach.Thatwaskindofweird(怪异的).MyhostsisterKellyhassensitiveskin.Herskingotburnedafterjustafewhoursinthesun.Shefeltsad!Wewenttoadanceclubonenight.Ididn'treallydancealot,butmysistersweresoenergeticthattheydanceduntilmidnight.ByLiTongtong,16LexingtonChristianAcademyinMassachusetts，USAmericanhighschoolgoerscallitSpringBreak,andjudgingbyAmericanfilms,theseholidaysarefilledwithconstantpartying.HoweverintheUKwesometimescallitStudyWeek.Sadly,thatisexactlywhatIwillbefillingmytwoweeksoffdoing.IamcurrentlyinmysixthyearatschoolwithonlyacoupleofmonthstogotillIsitmyAdvancedHigherArt,HigherPsychologyandHigherBusinessexams.Iwillbeheadingtotheschoollibraryasmuchaspossible,aswellaslockingmyselfinmyroomforagoodfewhoursoftheday.ButIwillofcoursefindtimetoenjoymyholidaysaswell.Infact,manyofmyfriendsareturningeighteenduringthebreakandwillbehavingpartiestocelebrate.Theytendtobeheldineitherchurchhallsornightclubs.IntheUK,thelegalagefordrinkingalcoholiseighteenyearsold,soIamsuretherewillbeplentyofbeer,wineorevenvodka(afirmfavoriteofmine)beingdrunkattheparty.ByMiriamClark,17,TurnbullHighSchool4．WhatdidAnnaleeDelVecchiofeelmostinterestingduringhistrip?A．ThejourneytoVietnam.B．Climbingmountains.C．Playingwiththekidsofalocaltribe.D．Thebeautifullandscape.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个故事中的第三段第二句话：“Thebestpartwaswhenwe...”可知答案。【答案】C5．Accordingtothetext，thosewholiketoenjoythesunbathinspringbreakcangoto．A．Australia B．FloridaC．Vietnam D．theUK【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个故事中第一段中的“Iwanttogetatan(晒成古铜色)there”以及第二段中第二句“Myhostsisterandmyhostbrothersspent...，enjoyingthesun...”可知答案【答案】B6．Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatvodkaisthenameofa(n)．A．alcohol B．softdrinkC．food D．party【解析】推理判断题。根据全篇最后一段最后一句可知，beer，wine，vodka是递进关系。【答案】ACYoucan'talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougetting'swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain­sensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once，IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromthethoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard­lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt­inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensorsthenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor，there'salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone'susingthethreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner，thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothe，itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightinglampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralinstalledat2metersofftheground，itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakethelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.7．ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatethelampbrella?A．Topredictaheavyrain.B．Tochecktheweatherforecast.C．Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.D．Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.【解析】细节理解题。题目问的是Belyaev创造lampbrella的目的是什么。原文定位第二段第一句话，hecameupwith...Russia，可以看出这个发明是为了防止人们淋雨。【答案】C8．WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2?A．Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.B．ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.C．Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.D．Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.【解析】推理判断题。定位第二段，引号部分为作者的亲身经历，由此产生了这个创意。【答案】A9．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?A．Itsmovingspeed.B．Itsappearance.C．Itsinstallation.D．Itssafety.【解析】段落大意题。根据第五段中的关键词soasnottocauseharm...以及protect...from...，可知此发明体现了其安全性。【答案】D10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.B．Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.C．Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.D．ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“andinsists...”可以推断出设计者对他的创意很有信心。【答案】CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·甘肃天水高二模拟)WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.11Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.12Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIlistenedtootherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.AndIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.13Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.14Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow！15Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A．Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.B．He'slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C．Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.D．Itwasasmile.E．Thatsmilechangedmylife.F．It'spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.G．Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.11．【解析】根据下文内容“Helookedatme，withasmileonhisface(他脸上带着笑容，看着我)．”以及最后一句“Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback(对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑)．”可知“我十六岁的时候，一个男孩给了我一个重要的微笑”。所以下一句应是“它是一个微笑”。故选D。【答案】D12．【解析】上一句提到：我原来的学校很远。下句：我很孤单，害怕与任何人交朋友。可知我不敢和别人交朋友，说明没有人认识我。故此空选G。【答案】G13．【解析】根据下文的“Ididn'tknowwhohewas”可知有一个男孩进入了教室。故选A。【答案】A14．【解析】根据上文的“Itmademefeelhappy，livelyandwarm.”空格下一句说的是：我开始和其他学生谈话、交朋友。所以此处表达的应该是“微笑改变了我的生活”。可知E正确。【答案】E15．【解析】根据上句：带着幸运微笑的男孩已经变成了我最好的朋友。下句是：我相信这个世界是你认为它是什么。根据上下文可知作者认为一切的黑暗都过去了。所以选C。【答案】CⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。Allyouwillleavebehindfortheworldtorememberisyourlegacy(遗产),butwhatlegacywillyouleave?Ihadaphilosophyprofessor,whoseuntidyappearancewashighlightedbya16sportcoatandpoor­fittingthickglasses,whichoften17onthetipofhisnose.Everynowandthen,asmostphilosophyprofessorsdo,hewouldgooffononeofthosehard­to­understand—what'sthemeaningof18discussions.Manyofthosediscussionswent19，buttherewereafewthatreallyhithome(切中要害).Thiswasoneofthem.“20tothefollowingquestionsbya21ofhands，”myprofessorinstructed.“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourparents？”Everyone'shand22．“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourgrandparents？”Aboutthree­fourthsputuptheirhands.“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourgreat­grandparents？”Twooutofsixtystudents23theirhands.“Lookaroundtheroom，”hesaid,“Injusttwoshortgenerations24anyofusevenknow25ourowngreat­grandparentswere.Ohsure,maybewehaveanoldphotographinamusty(发霉的)cigarbox.26maybeweknowtheclassicfamily27abouthowoneofthemwalkedfivemilestoschoolbarefoot.Buthowmanyofus28knowwhotheywere,whattheythought,whattheytookpridein,whattheywereafraidof,orwhattheydreamedabout?Thinkaboutthat.Withinthreegenerationsourancestorsareallbutforgotten.Willthis29toyou？”“Here'sabetterquestion.Look30threegenerations.Youarelong31．Insteadofyousittinginthisroom,nowit'syourgreat­grandchildren.Whatwilltheyhavetosay32you?Willtheyknowaboutyou?Orwillyoube33，too？”“Isyourlifegoingtobea34oranexample？Whatlegacywillyouleave？The35isyours.Classdismissed.”Nobodyrosefromtheirseatsforfiveminutes.16．­designed B．well­wornC．well­ironed D．well­cut【解析】他的不修边幅突出表现在穿着一件“破旧的”运动服，戴着非常不合适的厚眼镜。well­worn穿旧了的。【答案】B17． B．stoodC．rested D．lay【解析】眼镜经常是“搁在”鼻尖上。rest意为“使支撑在，使搁在……”。【答案】C18． B．familyC．work D．study【解析】由全文可知，是开展关于“生命”的意义的讨论。【答案】A19． B．anywhereC．everywhere D．nowhere【解析】很多这样的讨论都是走向了“毫无结果”。【答案】D20． B．RespondC．Contribute D．Relate【解析】教授要求学生用举手来回答问题，respondto“回答”，answer后面不需要用to，其它两个选项意义不相符。【答案】B21． B．clapC．touch D．rub【解析】根据下文，老师希望学生举手(show)回答老师提出的问题，而不是通过拍手(clap)回答问题。【答案】A22．down B．wentupC．wentaround D．wentforward【解析】每个人的手都举了起来。goup(上升，提高)符合语境。【答案】B23． B．aroseC．raised D．aroused【解析】raise“举起”，为及物动词，符合语境。【答案】C24． B．nearlyC．no D．hardly【解析】仅仅隔了两代人，我们所有人都几乎不(hardly)知道我们的太祖父母是谁。【答案】D25． B．whereC．which D．who【解析】由33题处可知，选择who。【答案】D26． B．AndC．But D．So【解析】根据上下文，对祖父母的了解仅限于一张发霉的照片或者是一个经典的家人熟悉的故事。【答案】A27． B．storyC．tree D．song【解析】根据后文，如何光着脚走五英里应该是一个关于祖父母的一个故事。【答案】B28． B．roughlyC．generally D．really【解析】根据句意应选择really。【答案】D29． B．belongC．refer D．pass【解析】根据句意“这样的事情会发生在你的身上吗？”happento发生。【答案】A30． B．aheadC．for D．around【解析】根据后文，哲学老师让大家想象三代后，大家的子孙想起自己时会说些什么，因此需要大家向前展望，因此选择ahead。【答案】B31． B．aliveC．gone D．lost【解析】gone做形容词使用，表示消失了，不见了，这里指三代过后，人已经不在了。【答案】C32． B．forC．behind D．about【解析】根据句意，此处应表示“关于”。【答案】D33． B．rememberedC．respected D．scolded【解析】根据上文“Withinthreegenerationsourancestorsareallbutforgotten.”，可知，此处应为被人们忘记。【答案】A34.A．learning B．meaningC．warning D．turning【解析】根据上下文，你的生活对后人来说是一个警醒还是一个榜样。or连接意义相反的两个词，此处应该选择warning，意思上与example相呼应。【答案】C35． B．reasonC．explanation D．choice【解析】根据上下文，此处的意思是“选择的权利在你自己的手中”。【答案】DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【导学号：33100048】(2023·辽宁葫芦岛市高二模拟)Davidwillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimthedaybeforeyesterday.He36.(eat)somethingathomewhenhereceivedastrangephonecallfromahospital.Thecallersaidthathisson37.(fall)tothegroundunconsciousonthewaytoschool.Itwashe38.tookhimtothehospital.Davidhunguphiscellphoneandrushedtohisson'sclassroom,onlytofindhimlisteningtotheteacherattentively.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadbeencheated,buthefelt39.(relieve).Justatthattimethephonerangagain,saying,“Yoursonisingreatdangerandheneeds40.immediateoperationwhichcosts48，000yuan.Thedoctorsheresaytheywillnotoperate41.yoursonuntiltheyreceivethemoney.”When42.(ask)fromwherethecallerhadtakenhissontohospital,thecallerrangoff.Davidgaveabigsmileandsaid.“Whatapity！”IfthecheaterthoughthecouldgetmoneyfromDavidinsucha43.(honest)way，hewaswrong.Suchphonecallsarecommonthesedays.Afewofthemmighthavefallenvictimstosuchtricks.Mostparentsaresensitiveto44.．Itwasreallysillytocheatwell­educatedmenlikeDavid.Believeitornot,it'satruestory.The45.(colleague)inhisofficecanconfirmit,suchasTom,Peterandsoon.36．【解析】根据下文的whenhereceived...判断主句应用过去进行时。故填waseating。【答案】waseating37．【解析】根据从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said之前，应用过去完成时。【答案】hadfallen38．【解析】根据强调句型Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋不被强调部分。该句中强调的是主语，是he，不被强调部分应用that/who引导。故填who/that。【答案】who/that39．【解析】feelrelieved“感到释然，放心”。【答案】relieved40．【解析】needanimmediateoperation“需要立即手术”。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。因此填an。【答案】an41．【解析】operateon“给某人做手术”。故填on。【答案】on42．【解析】根据句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。【答案】asked43．【解析】根据前文的cheater，可知应填“不诚实的”(dishonest)。【答案】dishonest44．【解析】根据前文的suchtricks“如此的把戏”，可知填them。【答案】them45．【解析】根据suchasTom，Peterandsoon可知应用复数形式，故填colleagues。【答案】colleaguesⅤ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46．他当时决定即使冒着被嘲笑的危险也要做这件事。Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenbeinglaughedat.47．每次你对某人微笑时，你就给了那个人一件礼物。Everytime，yougiveagifttothatperson.48．汤姆是那种习惯每晚睡八小时的人。Tomisaperson8hours'sleepanight.49．她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。Sheherbehaviourattheparty.50．要是你愿意，我们去散散步。We'llgoforawalkifyou．51．那次旅行天天下雨，令他们大失所望。