高中英语外研版Module5Cloning module5sectionⅱ

SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsterrifyv．使惊恐，使受惊吓(教材P57)Heterrifieseveryonewhoseeshim.他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。(1)terrifydoingsth. 威胁某人做某事(2)terrifiedadj. 恐惧的，受惊吓的terrifyingadj. 令人恐惧的beterrifiedat/with/by 被……吓了一跳beterrifiedof 对……感到惊恐beterrifiedtosee/hear/find... 很害怕地看到/听到/发现……①Therobberterrifiedherintotakingoutallhermoney.盗贼威胁她掏出所有的钱。②Wewereterrifiedat/with/byhisrudewords.我们被他粗鲁的话吓了一跳。③Iamterrifiedtofind(find)ourofficebrokeninto.我很惊恐的发现我们的办公室被人破门而入了。refusev．拒绝(教材P58)WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim,themonstermurdersFrankenstein'sbrother,hisbestfriendClerval,andfinally,Frankenstein'snewwifeElizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他创造一个妻子的时候，这个怪物杀害了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友Clerval，最后，还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子Elizabeth。(1)refuse.＝refusesb. 拒绝给予某人……refusetodosth. 拒绝做某事(2)refusaln. 回绝，拒绝①Refusetobeunhappy,becheerfulinstead.(谚)拒绝心情不快，时刻神采飞扬。②Herefusedtowork(work)forher.他拒绝为她工作。burnout(火)燃尽；烧完自灭；烧坏；耗尽；筋疲力尽(教材P59)Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen,byitstinylight,Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.我的蜡烛几乎要燃烧完了，借助这微弱的烛光，我看见他(生物)睁开了那黄色的眼睛。brunoneselfout 精疲力竭，累垮burnup 烧尽(英文释义：destroycompletelybyfire)burndown 烧毁(英文释义：destroybyfire)burn...totheground 把……烧成平地①Lackingenoughair，thefirewassoonburntout.由于缺乏足够的空气，火很快就灭了。②Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，you'llburnyourself(you)outsoonerorlater.如果你没有足够睡眠，迟早会把自己累垮的。③Anumberofhouseswereburntdowninthefire.在火灾中有许多房子被烧毁了。contrastwith与……形成对照；通过对比显出差异(教材P59)Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.但这些东西与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。contrastn． 对照incontrastto/with 与……对比起来；与……形成对照bycontrast 相比之下①Incontrastwithtraditionalmedia,Internetadvertisinghasalotofadvantages.相对于传统媒体，互联网广告有许多优势。②Bycontrast,hewasmuchmorefrank.相比之下，他坦率得多。disgustv．使厌烦；使觉得恶心n．厌恶，嫌恶(教材P59)ButnowIhadfinished,thebeautyofthedreamvanished,andhorroranddisgustfilledmyheart.现在我已经完成了创作，但梦想中的美丽已荡然无存，恐怖和厌恶充斥着我的心灵。(1)bedisgustedtosee/hear/find... 厌恶地看到/听到/发现……bedisgustedat/by/with... 讨厌/唾弃……；对……作呕(2)withdisgust 反感地；厌恶地indisgust 愤愤地；厌烦地，反感地toone'sdisgust 令某人厌恶的是①Iwasdisgustedtosee(see)suchawfullivingconditions.看到如此糟糕的生活环境，我很气愤。②Samthrewhisbooksdownindisgustandstormedoutoftheroom.萨姆愤愤地扔下书，气冲冲地走出房间。③Muchtotheirdisgust,theyweretreatedunfairlythere.令他们非常厌恶的是，他们在那里受到了不公平的待遇。throwoneselfon扑倒在……上；求助于，依靠(教材P59)AtlastIthrewmyselfonthebedinmyclothes,tryingtofindafewmomentsofsleep.最后我和衣倒在床上，试图睡一会儿。throwaway 扔掉；错过throwoff 摆脱；甩掉throwup 呕吐throwoneselfinto 投身于，热衷于①Idon'tneedthat—youcanthrowitaway.我不需要那东西，你可以把它扔了。②Sheenteredtheroomandthrewoffherwetcoat.她一进屋就脱掉了湿漉漉的大衣。③Despitethedifficulties,hethrewhimselfintotheresearch.尽管困难重重，他还是全心投入到了调查研究之中。Ⅰ.语境填词1．Peopleareoftenbytheevents.(terrify)2．Rubbishwaspiledeverywhere－itwas；allthepassers­byfeltatseeingthem.(disgust)3．Hetodiscussthematter，andwewereallunhappywithhis．(refuse)4．Shesaidthatshenothing，butthescenefrightenedhertodeath.(fear)5．morefreshair，hewentoutandtookadeep．(breathe)【答案】；terrifying；disgusted；refusal；fearfulbreathe；breathⅡ.选词填空burnout，contrastwith，throwoneselfon，makeasound，againandagain，forthefirsttime，knockout1．Thiscoldweatherlastweek'sheat.2．IwasstruckwithamazementasIsawthegreatship．3．Teachers，likeacandle，themselvestogivelighttoothers.4．Shewantedtocryout，butshecouldn't．5．Whenleavingtheairport，shewavedtous.【答案】withthefirsttime3．burnoutasoundandagain(教材P57)Thenovelimmediatelybecameverypopularanditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.这部小说立即变得很受欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。【要点提炼】本句中itisgenerallyagreedthat...是一个固定句型，属于“Itis＋过去分词＋that...”句式。(1)it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语，常用的过去分词有said，reported，believed，expected，decided，well­known等。(2)该句型有时可以转换为“sb./sth.＋be动词＋过去分词＋todo”结构。且其中的不定式根据具体语境，可采用todo/tobedoing/tohavedone等形式。①Itisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.人们相信阅读增长我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界。②About10personsarereportedtohavelost(lose)theirlivesinthetrafficaccident.据报道在这起交通事故中大约有10人丧生。句型转换【导学号：38300035】It'sexpectedthatthebridgewillbecompletedbynextApril.→PeoplethatthebridgewillbecompletedbynextApril.→ThebridgebynextApril.【答案】expect；isexpectedtobecompletedFeelingveryanxious，Ipreparedtheequipmentthatwouldgivelifetothethingthatlayatmyfeet.【分析】Feelingveryanxious为现在分词短语作伴随状语，thatwouldgivelifetothething为定语从句，修饰先行词equipment；thatlayatmyfeet为定语从句，修饰thing。【翻译】感觉非常紧张，我准备好了将会给躺在我脚下的事物以生命的设备。学业分层测评(十三)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theanimalswere(terrify)bythestorm.2．Acatis(chase)amouseinthestreet.3．Hewasputintoprisonbecausehe(murder)anoldlady.4．Iaskedhimtoshowmetherecord,buthe(refuse)．5．Hearingthesharpcryupstairs,they(rush)totheupstairs.6．(fear)tofacehercruelmother，thegirlwanderedonthestreet.7．ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishLegalsystermtheAmericanone.8．(disgust)bytheprogrammeintheTV，Iturneditoff.9．Shethrewherselfthebedafterseveraldays'hardwork.10．Ifhedoesn'tstopworkingsohard，he'llburnhimself．【答案】murdered4．refusedⅡ.单句改错【导学号：38300051】1．Itissuggestedthatpeoplewithheartillnessmustgiveupsmoking.2．Thethunderstormwasterrifiedtheboy.3．ItwasatmidnightwhenIheardaterriblescream.4．Tohisdisgusting,hesawadeadmouseonthewaybackhome.5．WhilelivedinEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.【答案】must→should或去掉must2.去掉was→that或去掉at→disgust→livingⅢ.阅读理解Uptonow,somescientistshavesuggestedthatcloningexistingpeoplemightbeethicallyacceptableinsomepossibilityisgeneratingreplacementforadyingsuchpossibilities,however,raisetheconcernthattheclonewouldbetreatedaslessthanacompleteindividual,becauseheorshewouldlikelysufferfromlimitationsandexpectationsbasedonthefamily'sknowledgeofthegenetic“twin”．Thoseexpectationsmightbefalse,becausehumanpersonalityisonlypartlydeterminedbycloneofanextrovert(性格外向的人)couldhaveaquitedifferentwayofforathletes，moviestars,orscientistsmightwellchoosedifferentcareersbecauseofchanceeventsinearlylife.Somepeoplehavealsopointedoutthatcouplesinwhichonememberisinfertile(不生育)mightchoosetomakeacopyofoneortheothersocietyoughttobeconcernedthatacouplemightnottreatnaturallyachildwhoisacopyofjustoneofothermethodsareavailableforthetreatmentofallknowntypesofinfertility,andthetraditionalchoiceseemsmoreofthesuggestedusesofcloningformakingcopiesofexistingpeopleisethicallyacceptabletomywayofthinking,becausetheyarenotintheinterestsoftheresultingshouldgowithoutsayingthatIamstronglyopposedtoallowingclonedhumanembryostodevelopsothattheycanbetissuedonors.Inspiteofthis,itseemsclearthatcloningfromcultured(人工培育的)cellswillofferimportantmedicalaboutnewtechnologiesareoftenwrong;societalattitudeschange;unexpecteddevelopmentswillbiomedicalresearcherslookingintothepotentialofcloningnowhaveplentytodo.1．Towardscloninganexistingperson,whatconcerndoestheauthorshow?A．Theclonecreatedisunlikelytofulfillyourexpectations.B．Theclonecreatedisethicallyunacceptable.C．Theclonecreatedwillbemistreated.D．Theclonecreatedwillhaveonedefectoranother.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，作者担心克隆人会受到虐待。【答案】C2．Fromthetextweknowthataclonewill．A．bepartlysimilarinpersonalitytothepersonitiscreatedfromB．sharethesamecharacteristicswiththepersonitiscreatedfromC．choosethesamecareerasthepersonitiscreatedfromD．behaveinthesamewayasthepersonitiscreatedfrom【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第四、五、六句可以得出克隆人只是部分上与其原型个性相似。【答案】A3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．One'spersonalityisdeterminedbyneithertheirgenesnortheenvironmenttheylivein.B．One'spersonalityisdeterminedbyboththeirgenesandtheenvironmenttheylivein.C．One'spersonalityisdeterminedbytheirgenes.D．One'spersonalityisdeterminedbytheenvironmenttheylivein.【解析】推理判断题。由第一段第四句可知，人的个性只是部分由基因决定，故选B。【答案】B4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscloningtechnology?A．Itshouldwaittillpeople'sviewschange.B．Itshouldbecondemned.C．Itwasunethicalfromtheverybeginning.D．Ithasmedicalpotentialforscientiststoexplore.【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第二、三、四句可知，作者认为克隆的意义有待研究，科学家还需要做很多探索，所以选D。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空Manyyearsago,Istudiedinapublicschoolintheraincame,rainwaterwent1theroofsofthewasclearthattheyneeded2badly.Irememberthiswasraininghard,andclasseshadto3．Allofthechildrenincludingmyclassmatestriedto4theirmeIknewitwouldbelate5mymotherwouldcometopickmeuplatefromtheoffice.Therain6harderandIfoundmorefloodwaterseeping(渗漏)throughtheclassroomandbegantoriseonthe7．Whilebuildingamuch8ground(bystacking(摞起)tablesandchairs),Isawmy9，ayoungprettylady,whoseskirtwasalreadywetwithmudandtrash,10toremoveallthefloodwaterfromtheroomusingabucketand11itoutsidethealso12thatthereweresomebooksontheshelves,somewerealreadywetatthebottom,andshewasdoingherbestto13theotherwasmoveddeeplybyher14．Whilecryingwithtearsonmynose,Ipulleduptheedgesofmypants,15myshoesandwalkedthroughthefloodedgrabbed(抓住)aplasticbagandtriedtoremovethefloodas16asIcould.“Gobackandwaitforyour17ittome，”shecontinuedsaying，“Butteacher...”Sheimmediatelyhuggedmeandsaid，“Ifyougrow18，Iknowyouwillbeagoodmanandhopeyoucanchangeeverything.”I19crywhenIrememberwhatshedidandherwordstodon'tknowwheresheisnowbutIloveher—mybelovedam20tomakeadifferenceinthefutureasshementioned.【语篇解读】教室漏雨，学生们无法上课。老师竭力清除教室里的积水，作者看到这一幕后深受感动，便要帮助。之后老师所说的话使作者深受鼓舞。1． B．betweenC．within D．through【解析】根据第三段可知，雨水透过屋顶漏进教室，故此处应用through(通过)。【答案】D2． B．operationC．protection D．decoration【解析】根据上文雨水漏进了教室可知，很明显，教室需要修理(repair)了。【答案】A3． B．chooseC．stop D．change【解析】教室漏雨了，而且下文也提到学生都要回家了，故可推知，上课不得不停止了，故选stop。【答案】C4．on B．searchforC．turnout D．putdown【解析】停课了，外面还下着雨，所以所有的孩子都去找(searchfor)他们的父母了。【答案】B5． B．untilC．unless D．because【解析】根据空前内容和空后内容的逻辑关系可知，“因为”妈妈来接作者的时间会晚些，所以作者知道他会等得晚一些。【答案】D6． B．droppedC．fell D．flowed【解析】根据下文中的morefloodwaterseeping(渗漏)throughtheclassroomandbe