2021届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语试题和答案

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试卷类型：B2021年州市通高毕业班综合测试(二)英语含答）本试卷共,满分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前,考生务必自己的姓名、考号、试室号和座号填写在答题卡上用铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应置上并在答题相应位置上填涂生号。因笔试不听力试卷从第二部分始,试题序号从“21”开。作答选择题时选出每小题答案后用铅笔把题卡对应题目选的答案信息点涂黑。如需动,橡皮擦干净后再选涂其答案。答案不答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答答案必须在答题卡各题目定区域内的相应置上；如需改动先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案不准使用铅笔和涂改液。按以上要求作答效。考生必须保持答题卡的整。考试结束后将试卷答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共题；每小题分,满分分阅读下列短文,每题所给的ABC、D四个选项中选出佳选项。ACHAMBORDCASTLE,LOIR-ET-CHER,FRANCEAexampleofclassicalFrenchChambordCastlecastleinValleyofFrance.Built1519ashuntinglodgeforbuild-wasrarelylivedin.Thereareonehundred(of440)open-topublicanddozensofstaircases,tohavebeendesignedbyLeonardoVinci.Thesurround-21-square-milewithhikingLEEDSCASTLE,KENT,UNITEDKINGDOMontwointheofLeedsagrandromanticexperience.Itservedaroyalresidenceforofitshistory.TheEnglishcastlehostsculturalwiththreebreakfastandyewmaze.

CASTLE,POLANDCastleoriginallydesignedinBaroqueinthe17thbutthead-ofaneo-GothicbroughtHogwartstocastle,especiallyatnightwhenits99towersandglowingwindowstwinkleinthereflectingindoorattractthe365-roomCASTLE,ROMANIABranCastleoriginallydatestotheyearbelievedtobethehomeinBramStoker’sDracula.Theauthornevervisitedthisfortress,commonlyknownasDracula’sCastle,butitstillattractsliteraturefansfornighttoursandannualHalloweenparty.canHuntinthenaturepark.C.Liveinofits

B.GoboatingwithD.AdmiredaVinci’spaintings.inbeautifulviewsgotoA.CHAMBORDCASTLE23.Whichcastlehistory?A.CHAMBORDCASTLE.CASTLE.

D.BRANCASTLE.D.BRANCASTLE.BtoNorthcomeforitsOnofcoast,mythandlivebyandrunningtoisimpossible.Giant’sCauseway,CarrickRede,theIronIsles’filminglocationsHowever,Imakewaytothenorthofinnoneareontownofarewaves.onapeninsula,homebrilliantbeachesalltheinterestofwhatmakesNorthAntrimCoastsospecialpromiseoftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores.Althoughstillrelativelyunknown,’sasurfer’sdreamdestination.ThisisthehomeofsixIrishchampion,An-drewHill,afterall.

ImeetatsurfinPortrush.AfterhiringsurfboardjumpingintheatIquicklyrealisethattrustednotenough.Withinjust30minutes,’velostallfeelinginmyfeetandhands,andearsareburning.ItonearbycaféandgulpdownsteamingteabeforepoppingbyAndrew’sshopagain.bootswhatIwedecide.Ileavewithanewtomas-tertheicyAtlanticwaves.I’minvitedtosurfadifferentspotwithAndrewandhisfriendthatIdeclinehisoffer.Myissetthingonly:takingre-samethatintoanicewiththecoldwatersofPortrushleavescoveredindo’tregisteruntilthawouteachnight,andittakesacoupleofdaystofullyregainfeelinginmyhands.Butit’sworthit,andIwouldgladlydoitalloveragain.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”2ThepopularC.Thefilming

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B.PersuasiveD.InformativeandCWhen(航天器Chang’etoon17,2020,itbacksomethingonsincesamples.preciouscargo,collectedbyChang’e-5’sroboticresearchvehiclethenorthwestregionofisnowbyinBeijing.Thesuccess

spacealsothatmayusedinfuturetocreatehumansettlementsonEarth’snearneighbour.returnedwillabsolutelyofhistoryofmoon,particularlyitsvolcanoes,saysXiaoLong,planetaryscientistatChinaUniversityofGeosciences.TherockssentbackbyChang’e“willasktoaboutwhyandhowthemoonvolcanichistorylastedthislong,”hesays.TheChangmissionwasjusttriptocollectrocks.Itwasalsolateststageoflong,plannedsequenceofexplorationsbyhavescientificallyadvanced.begawiththe2007launchofChang-1andChang-2yearslater.ThesecraftcircledthemooncollectingdatausedtohelpguideChang-3andChang’e-4,firstChinesespacecraftonthetodirectvehicles.TherobotonChangablecollectsamplesandreturntoInthenearfuture,anidenticalspacecraftcalledChangwillattemptasample-returnmissionfromthemoonsouthpole–anareaofintensescientificamountofwaterThemoreadvancedChang’e-7andChangspacecraftplannedtolandneartoofthetesttechnologies,includingobtainingmaterialsbeusefultofutureexplorers,aswaterthelunarsurface.long-aimoftheChang’sprogramistoestablishanInternationalLunarRe-searchStation2030tosupportroboticand,eventually,crewedisparagraph2mainlyA.Themoonrecentvolcanicactivities.B.Theofthemoonsamples.C.Newoftheofthemoon.D.Furtherofthereturnedsamples.missionofChang-6fromthatofChang’e-5?A.Thetechnologytheyuse.B.Thespendthemoon.C.ThetheyD.Theamountofthey

30.Chang’e-andChang’e-8missionsaremainlytoresearchersthemoonstationB.buildupanInternationalResearchStationcollectdatatoD.findandtestresourceslivingonWhichoffollowingbessummarizestheChangspaceprogram?tosurfaceoftheB.Aplantohumanthemoon.C.AofexperimentspossibilityofD.Aofincreasinglychallengingscientificexplorations.DWhatpeopleToolandculturehighonthelist,inallofthesecharacteristicsintheanimalk-Humansandapescloserelatives,itnotthatchimpan-orthatgorillas(大猩猩)haveaoffairevenrejectingcarrots(whichwhentheyneighborsqualitiesthatweoftenthinkofasuniquelyhumanexistjustinoceanaswell.Amongoctopuses(八爪鱼)areknownintelligence,hibitingevidencetooluse,Butlivealoneandhand,arelarge-brained,living,group-baseditisthatfindthegreatestman-likecultureawareness.Cultureonabilityoftopassonthingshavetoothers.animalshavecultureinsense,whatapartwhattheybottlenoseholdspongesinthattheytosweepforonthefloor.Thisabilityishandedgenerationsinwithfamilies-grandmother,and-allfeedinginhighlyspecializedAnotherthatwithhumansistheirabilityrecognizethemselvesinmirror.amostanimalsasthoughareinter-withindividual.Eveninhumans,therecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfoccurofnotonlyrecognize

ifablackisonbodyadolphin,itwillspendtimethemirrorto32.TheofgorillasrejectingcarrotstheytofoolB.preferfruittoaspecialtasteanequalitylackwithdolphins?A.Socialinteraction.C.Toolability.

D.Fun-lovingspirits.WhatmakesdolphincultureA.Theytendhuntgroups.B.TheirpassedC.TheirlearningD.Theirfamiliesarefemale-controlled.canbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?attheirowninmirror.B.Dolphinsareintelligentastypical18-month-oldhumanC.Dolphinsregardedmostnon-humanspecies.D.Dolphinsabilitytorecognizetheirownreflectionisahigher-order第二节(共5小题；每小题分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最选项。选项中有项为多余选项。Criticalthinkingisaneffortthewayyou36Weusethisprocesstosolveproblems,makeargumentsandevaluateclaims.It’simportantjustabouteveryareaofthinkingnotcriticalthinking.We’tneedtomakemanyjudgmentstotraveltoworkcookdinner.Criticalthinkingcansaveusfrommakingpoorchoices.SohowimproveYouneedpractise.areafew:

·38LookarticlesorbyallsidestheForeachsource,argument:Whatclaimisitmaking?Whatreasonsdoesit·youhearclaim,askquestionsaboutit.istheandwhy?Whattheclaimant’sbackgroundandhowdoesthismotivatetheiropinion?·Evaluateyourownthinking.Wheredoyoutendtonotthinkcritically?Whydon’tyou?Howcanimprove?·youWhatclaimsdoyouacceptwithoutknowingthereasonsforthem?39TrytofindwhataboutthatAsyougrowincriticalthinking,you’llbecomewiserandmorethoughtfulperson.40A.Sticktoyourclaim.abouttopicpeopledisagreeon.WhenthinkofdoD.It’sanalyzingfactsseparatelyyoucanmakedecisions.E.Anditmayyoutosucceedworkorschoolwell.F.We’llonlyuseifwemconsciousefforttowhatwecomesourneedcriticallytohowto第三部分语言用(共两节；满30分第一节(共题；每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、、四个选项中选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。Afamoustheoristsaid,“Idon’tdividetheworldintotheweakthestrong:orsuccessesfailures...Iworldintolearnersnon-learners.Whatonearthmakenon-learner?Everyoneisbornwithintense41torisethechallengedaily.Notfor42mostdif-ficultonesofalifetime,likeleaningtowalktalk.Theyneverdecideit’stoohardornotworth43.Babies’tworryaboutmaking44Theyfall,45.WhatanendtoAfixedmindset.Assoonasbe-toevaluatesomethembecome46ofTheyworryabout47.Myresearchhavestudiedthousandsoffrompreschoolerson,andIt’sbreathtakingmany48anopportunitylearn.

Wea49：theyredoeasy(拼图)tryhard-eratthisyoungwithfixedstuckwiththe50Theybelievesmartkidsdon’tmake51Childrenwithhowever,thoughtitwas52choice.Whywouldonewanttokeepdoing53?Theyincreasinglydifficult-onesinstead.Believingthatsuccessislearning,childrenwithgrowthmindsetchance.Butthoseafixedmindsetdidnwanttoexposetheir54.Thisamindsetinto55

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D.D.particularD.timeD.D.shutupD.ignorantD.D.requireD.D.simpleD.predictionsD.D.properlyD.weaknessesD.第二节(共题；每小题分,满分15分；阅读下面短文,空白处填入1个当的单词或括内单词的正确形式Theglass.harpisoneofthemostextraordinaryinstrumentsintheworld.Itdoesn’tappearto56instrumentfirstglance,anditisn’tactuallyaatall.Instead,it’sjustasetonaofsizessomearefilledwith57(play)theglassharp,wetfingersalongtopsoftheglasses.glasswillthena58lowsound,dependingonitsshapeandhowwaterit59(contain).Manypeoplethinksound60(create)isdelightful,likemusicyouwouldinheaven.

It’samysterywhoinventedglassharp.SomesayfirstappearedChina,whilebutitwasinEurope61itbecomethemostpopular.62playbyMozartonThisloveforglassharpsdidn’tlastlong,however,peoplelostinterest63Glassharpshaven’tentirelythoughyoufindstreet64(mu-sic)playingthementertainlargecrowds.Ifyou’reluckyenoughcatchsuchaperfor-mance,sitback,relax,andsoundsofhis65第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分)为迎接国外姐学校来访师生,学校准备拔“文化交流小者(YoungAmbassa-dorforCultural”你打算参加请写一份英语竞演讲稿内容包括：1．自我介绍2．竞选理由注意：1．写作词数为80左右：2．请按如下式在答题卡的相应置作答。Goodmordearjudges.’mCandidateNo.1.第二节(满分)阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给落开头语续写段,使之构成一篇整的短文。AramRossi’srythesidewalk,Aramabreath.Thesmelledlemonsandbakedbreadandcoffee,comingfromRossi’sItalianBakery.Hewasalmostthere.Aramstillcouldnbelievehisluck.Allwereworkingboringsummerjobs—waitingtablesdbabysitting.Andhewas,abouttostartasanactualbaker’sassistant.doingwhatheloved.ItwasalltohisAuntSheMrsRossiar-everything.Itwastheperfectexperienceforhisfuturecareer.Rossi’sBakery,hewaswoulddaybeknownaswherehegothisstart.

Ah,herewas—thebakery.Afadedwoodensignoverthedoorread“RossiBak-ery.”AramstraightenedhisMrsRossiwassittingatcounter,wise.greetedherstuckhishand.Rossiatitforasecondbeforeturningaroundandhiminside.“I’mreadylearneverything,Aram“.Letstartwiththecashregister,”MrsRossisaid,“becausethatwhatyoubedoing.”Sheshowedhimhowtousethecashregister.Itwasn’thard.Thepastrytrayswereallmarkedbyprice,andthereweren’tthatmanychoicesanyway.“That’sit?Aramhisheart“Butwhendobake?”“Bake?Iorderwholesalenow.Nomorebaking.I’mtooold.”MrssilentlyupherAramtookinandheAofdisappointmenthim.overwhelmedhimsosuddenlythathecouldn’tthinkofawordtosighed,andRossi“Ibakeitall.BreadandAndnoonedidbetterthanButthatwaswhenthesethingsworked,saidMrsRossiholdingupherwithemptybottleslabelledwithofthevariousingredients(配料)onceSuddenlyalive,arthritic(关炎的)“Peopleusedtoupthewantedmybread.”注意：1．续写词数为150左；2．请按如下式在答题卡的相应置作答。thoughtoccurredtoAramthatheMrsteachhim.Mrsfinally“Let’stheingredientsfirst.”

2021年州市通高毕业班综合测试(二)英语考答阅读理解：A篇

本篇是介绍四城堡的应用文21-23:BDB答案为B。题干Castle定到第一段，文提到“The21-mileparkentertainshikingandroutesandvisitors以goboatingwith答案为D。由题干night-timeviews定位最后一Bran的最后一“itstillliteraturefanstoitsweakly-lithallways”答案为B。题干的thelongesthistory得知本题历史最长的域堡文中提到建1519，Castle历史900年，建17世纪，可以追溯到1212年可知LeedsCastle史最长。B篇

本篇是一篇讲作者冲浪的记叙24-27:ACAC答案为A。由第段可知，当我去当玩的时候，“ofthem”有一个会出现在我的脑海。推及第一段outoftoisimpossible,即没事做几乎是不可能的列举了Giant'sCauseway,Carrick-a-Rede,Iron-Isles'filming这三者均为景，符合A选项thepopularattractions欢迎的景点，选项意为海的城镇，选项为拍摄地点，仅提到三个景点，D项为热情的游。案为。二段ButwhatNorthsospecialpromiseofhittingshores第四五段得出当地的浪适合冲浪动，及作者喜欢冲浪。答案为A。由四段可知，在surf里我决定要一双surf离开的时候着全新的决心。A选项为自己面对战做好准备，B选项为咨询有经验的冲浪，C选项为在随后的浪之旅陪伴店主D项为喝热茶快给自己热身。答案为。题目问本文的写基调，A选项为叙事的且严肃本文笔调轻松，serious错误，B选项为有说服力批判性，不符本文，D选为提供有用信息的客观的，与本不符，C选项为descriptive描述性的，本文体在描写冲浪一，

积极的，作者乐于受冲浪的挑战并在后一段中即使浑身肿，他仍然很高兴。C篇

本篇是介绍嫦探月工程的发展说明文BCDD答案为B。题是主旨题，问的paragraph2的主旨，段句“Thereturnedlunarsampleswill'absolutelynewoftheofthemoon,p