仁爱英语八年级下Unit6单元知识复习自测

Unit6EnjoyCycling复习学案：Topic1Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.重点词组作出决定决定某事决定做某事查找付钱想出筹钱期待拍照收到某人来信 Therearemanykindsof(交通工具)crossinginfrontofmyhouse.Theyaresellingoldbooksandnewspaper (raise)money.Let'sdecideona [?pr?p?(r)]waytotraveltoMountTai.Iwanttorenta (comfort)housewithasmallgarden.A [?st?nd?d]roomcosts200yuananightinthishotel.Please_p forthetrainticketsbefore5:00pmtomorrow.Itsveryi?c?m?n]toraisemoneyinAmericanschools.Whichkindofsleeperdoyouwant,hardsleeperorssleeper?-What'sthetotaLpofthesetickets?-300yuan.Iamlookingforwardto(hear)fromyou.重点句型Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyo或有一些令人激动的消息告诉你们。Butitwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.但它会花我们几天的时间骑自行车去那里。It'stoofartocycle.它太远了而不能骑车去。We'lldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourfieldtrip.我们将决定去春游旅行的最佳方式。I'dliketobookaticketto...我想要预定去…的一张票。I'dliketobook...ticketforthehard/softsleeper.我想要预定...张的硬卧/软卧票。Thetrainleavesat...andarrivesat...火东出发在...并且到达在...(时间段)。I'dliketobook...standardroom.我想要预定…问标准房。I'dliketobookastandardroomwithasinglebed/twosinglebeds.我想要预定一间带有单人床/双人床的标准房。10.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我正期待收到你的来信。检测：.建造海峡大桥花费了工人三年时间。（take）..昨天我为这辆自行车付了200元。（pay...for…）.Jim每个月花1000元在淘宝（TaoBao）上购物。（cost）.刚才MrBrown气得说不出一个字。（too…to…）.我们必须决定一个最佳方法来解决这个问题。（decideon）.我的任务是网上订票。（book）.我期待收到你的来信。（lookforwardto）重点语法动词不定式用法1)作主语：动词不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，这种句型可归纳为下面的句型：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.译成：Itis+n.+todosth.译成： Ittakessb+寸问+todosth译成： Itcostssb玲钱+todosth译成：例如：Itishardforhim(carry)soheavybox.Itiseveryone'sduty(protect)ourenvironment.Ittookhimhalfanhour (do)hishomeworklastnight.Itwillcostme2000yuan(buy)thecomputer.2)作表语：一般位于be动词之后，常用来解释说明主语的作用，也可用来表示未来的可能性和假设。例如：Mywishis,(become)ateacher.Mytaskis(clean)thewidows.Hisdreamjobis (be)adoctor.3)作宾语：只可用不定式作宾语的动词有： 想要,计划,希望，决定,学习,拒绝,允许等.例如：Ihope(visit)theGreatWalloneday.Weplan(have)apicnicnextweek.★既可接不定式也可以接动名词的动词有， 但他们的意思有区别记得,忘记，停止 ,继续等.例如：Iamtired,Imuststop(run).我累了，我必须停下来不跑了。Iamtired,Imuststop(have)arest.

我累了，我必须停下去休息。Pleaseremember(turn)offthelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.在离开教室前请记得关灯。Iremember (return)yourdictionaryyesterday.我记得♦天就还你字典了。4)作宾语补足语：1)不定式作宾补的动词有：要求,教,希望，允许,告诉,想要,鼓励,邀请,命令等。例如：Theteachertoldhim(notbe)latenexttime.Myparentsallowme(watch)TVatweekends.2)使让动词省略to动词有：例如：Thefunnystorymakesus(feel)happy.5)作定语：不定式位于名词的后面用来修饰名词的作用例如：Ihavesomeexcitingnews(tell)you.Iwantsomething(drink).6)作状语：不定式的动作是谓语动作的目的例如：Weshouldputashow(raise)money.Wehadbetteropenthewindowsoften(keep)theroomfresh.7)不定式的否定形式：++构成例如：Heaskedme(notmake)suchamistake.Tellhim(notclose)thewindow.复习学案：Topic2HowaboutexploringTian'anmenSquare重点词组期待做某事忍不住做某事迫不及待做某事对...有意义充满，挤满Xt...感至IJ惊奇因...著名 度假四面八方_...就..检测:YesterdayI(收至U)apostcardfrommypenfriend.Theyarelookingforwardto(explore)thisoldchurch.LastweekIwenttoBeijingfor [v?窠e?i].Iamveryangrybecauseyoukeepme(wait)toolong.Jerryalwayshasnosenseof [d??ek?n]whenshegetstoastrangeplace.BeijingisinthenofChina.You'dbetterdrive(slow)foryoursafety.Chinahasdevelopedmoregreatlythanothercountryin(东方)Asia(sad).Thisbigsupermarketis (crowd)withpeopleeveryday(sad).Afterheheardaboutthenewsofhisgrandpsdeath,shecriedSheisanoldteacher,soshehassomegood [?k?sp??ri?ns]inteaching.12.TheTian'anmenSquareis(有意义)toallChinesepeople.重点句型WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,Iwasbusypreparingformyexam.当你在享受你的旅程的时候，我正忙着准备考试。I'mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.我期待着与他见面Itisinthecenterof.…它在…的中央。It's...meterslongfromnorthtosouth南至1匕长…米。It's...meterswidefromeasttowestS到西宽…米。Itcovers...squaremeters.它的面积有…平方米。Afterparkingtheirbicycles,theywalkedtoTian 'anmenSquare.停放自行车后，他们走到天安门广场。Astheywereexploringhappily,moreandmorepeoplecametothesquare.他们在愉快地探索时，越来越多的人来到广场。Hedidn'raisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhimfi至U有人叫他，他才抬起头。Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.三个男孩见面后，他们都高兴地跳了起来。检测：.作为学生，我们每天忙于做作业。 (bebusy)..每晚我姐姐情不自禁想要吃宵夜(nightsnack)。(can'thelp)..我期待着与你们共事。(lookforwardto).台湾位于中国的东南部。(lie...)..培养人才(traintalents)对我们国家意义重大。(bemeaningfulto)..Tom总是跑得很慢，但是他的弟弟却跑得快多了。 (slow,quick)..Tom一直不相信这个事实直到他亲眼所见。 (not...until)..昨天我的小车一丢了，我们就去向警察求助。 (assoonas).重点语法时间状语从句1）引导词有：在…之前,在…之后,当•一时候/,直到•一才,_…就。2）例如：IaftertheTVplaywasover.电视剧完了之后我去做作业。Iuntilmymothercamebacklastnight.昨晚直到我妈回来我才睡觉。MariawhileJanewaswatchingTV当Jane正在看电视时，Maria正在看书。注意：如主句是一般将来时，则表示将来的时间状语只用时态（主将从现）I（write）toyouassoonasI（get）toBeijing.我一到北京就将写信给你。It(get)warmerandwarmerwhenspring(come)春天来临时，天气将变得越来越暖和。复习学案：Topic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.重点词组习惯做某事害怕做某事注意做某事把…送到…与…分享打…（电话）求救遵守交规违反交规得到罚单节约能源当心如果总之检测：Noteveryoneknowsnoise [p??u:?i]isalsobadforus.Most(乘客)gothurtinthetrafficaccident.Thecomputershaveitsown(优点)anddisadvantages.Parentsandtheirchildrensometimes [?d?s?&ri:]witheachother.Timisa(careless)boyandheoftendoeshishomework(careless).Everyoneshouldpayattentionto(obey)thetrafficrules.Nothingis(possible)aslongasweworkhard.Thehotelliesinthe(中间)ofthestreet.Iamsohungrythatmystomachis_e now.Everyoneshouldknowthat(安全)comesfirst.Thegrandpas(死)madeTomsosad.Wemusts downwhenwedrivetothecrossing.Evertimewhentheclassisover,thestudentscanwait(rush)outoftheclassroom.重点句型I.WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasafraidofridingmybikeanywhere.当我第一次到达的时候，我害怕在任何地方骑我的自行车。 (时间状语从句)2.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.如果人们遵守交通规则，就会有更少的交通事故。 (条件状语从句)3.Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyanditdoesn'tcauseairpollution.骑自行车可以帮助我们节约能源，也不会造成空气污染。4.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果我们违反交通规则，我们可能会得到罚款，甚至可能