高中英语人教版Unit3Traveljournalunit43

Unit4UsingLanguageⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空eq\x(导学号26774271)1．Therewasapleasedexpression(express)onherface.2．Shegotveryfrightened(frighten)whenaplaneflewoverherhead.3．Isincerely(sincere)hopeIcangetyourreplysoon.4．Let'sgettogethertocongratulate(congratulation)youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.5．Judging(judge)fromhisappearance,heisnotfromarichfamily.6．Hewasrundownbyacyclist(cycle)andwasinjuredbadly.7．Smokingcandodamage(damage)toyourhealth.8．Youshouldn'tspendsomuchtimeonmanyuseless(use)things.Ⅱ.完成句子eq\x(导学号26774272)1．从他说的话来看，他是一个明智的人。(judge)Judgingfromwhathesaid，heisawiseman.2．图书馆里的许多书不见了。(number)Agreatnumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.3．我对她的美满婚姻送上了最热烈的祝贺。(congratulations)Iofferedhermywarmestcongratulationsonherhappymarriage.4．在我的演讲中，我真诚地向观众表达了我的感激之情。(express)Isincerelyexpressedmyappreciationtomyaudienceinmyspeech.5．我非常害怕我会被解雇。(frighten)IwasfrightenedtodeaththatIwouldbedismissed.Ⅲ.语法单句填空eq\x(导学号26774273)1．Judging(judge)fromtheplan,Americawillbecometheworld'sbiggestoilproducerbyround2023.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：根据该计划判断，到2023年前后，美国将成为世界上最大的石油生产国。judgingfrom根据……判断，固定搭配。2．WenchuanEarthquakeMuseumwasbuilttohonour(honour)thosewhodiedin解析：句意：汶川地震纪念馆的建成是为了纪念那些在地震中死去的人们。3．IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowelwhenIheardthesteps.解析：考查连词辨析。hadjustdone...when...刚刚做完……这时……，bedoing...when...正在……这时……。句意：我刚刚走出浴室正忙着用毛巾擦干，这时我听到了脚步声。4．Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasgivenoutontheradioyesterday.解析：句意：市长来我们学校参观的消息昨天在广播电台中播放了。giveout表示“公布，宣布，播放”。5．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgivenout？解析：句意：当地球上所有的石油用完后，我们将使用什么样的能源？giveout表示“用光，耗尽”。6．Theboyshowedmehisnewtoy.Icanseethathewasveryproudofit.解析：考查短语意义。句意：这个男孩向我展示他的新玩具。我能看出他以这个玩具为荣。(be)proudof“以……为荣”。7．Isincerely(sincere)hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai.解析：句意：我真诚地希望在上海再次见到那位著名的生化科学家。sincerely“真诚地，真挚地”。8．Ifeelhighlyhonoured(honour)tohaveachancetospeakatthemeeting.解析：句意：有机会在大会上发言，我感到十分荣幸。feelhonouredtodosth.“对……感到荣幸”。9．Thereisnosimpleanswer，asisoftenthecaseinscience.10．Judging(judge)fromhisaccent,hemustbefromAmerica.解析：句意：从他的口音判断，他一定来自美国。“从……判断”用judgingfrom/by，“来自”用befrom。Ⅳ.阅读理解eq\x(导学号26774274)Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewasabout5o'clockintheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadtotakemydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogoswimmingtogether.Ihadfinishedmyworkat4o'clockandthengonetothePostOffice.ThenI'dstoppedoffatashopinordertogetsomefreshfruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytomydaughter'sschool.Overmyroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridgeforcarscomingtotheotherway.IwashungrysoIputthebagofapplesintheseatbesidemeandstartedtoeatone.SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn'tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenIstoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn'tmove.ThebottompartsofbothofmylegsandmyfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn'tmovethem.Allaroundmewasquiet.ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorized(记起)whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagofapples,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebrokenroad.Icalledout.“I'mhere！”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtothesideoftheroadnearmycar.“Howareyoudoing？”heasked.“Nottoobad，”Isaid,“butmyfeetandlegfeelasifthey'rebroken.”“We'llhaveyououtoftherejustassoonaswecan.”Theydidn'tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarforfourteenhours.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在路上行驶时遭遇了地震。地震发生时，我前面的车开始左右晃动，我把车停下来，结果上面的路塌下来。我的双腿无法动弹，最后有人把我救出。1．Whentheearthquaketookplace,thewriterwasD.A．onhiswaytothePostOfficeB．stoppingoffashopC．doingsomeshoppingD．underaroadbuiltlikeabridge解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Overmyroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridgeforcarscomingtotheotherway.可知，我在一个建的像桥一样的路的下面行驶。故选D。2．Thewriter'scarbegantomovefromsidetosidebecauseC.A．therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarB．heateapplesashedroveC．anearthquakebegantohappenD．hedrovetoofast解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake！可知，突然我看到我前面的汽车开始左右晃动，我的车也开始摇晃。这证明地震发生了。故选C。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA．Whentheearthquakehappened,thewriterwaswithhisdaughtertogether.B．Thewriter'slegandfeetwerebadlywoundedintheearthquake.C．Thewriterwassavedassoonasthestrangerclimbeduptheroad.D．Thewriterwasfrightenedthatheforgoteverythingthathappenedaround.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn'tmove.ThebottompartsofbothofmylegsandmyfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn'tmovethem.可知，我的腿的下部和脚严重受损，不能动弹。故B正确。A项和第一段中的Iwasdrivingalongtheroadtotakemydaughterfromschool.内容不符，我要去学校接女儿，所以他们没在一起；C项和最后一段中的Theydidn'tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarforfourteenhours.内容不符。他们第二天早上才把我救出。我车里待了14个小时；D项和文章第四段中的Allaroundmewasquiet.ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorized(记起)whathadhappened.内容不符。这表明地震时，他什么都清楚。Ⅴ.完形填空eq\x(导学号26774275)(2023·北京卷)ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.ThetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoOnthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welchasickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbeifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown'swasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelontheroads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere.Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha(n).TheywouldhavethemedicinesentbyfromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers­knownas“mushers”­wouldittoNomeinarelay(接力)．TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadtoafrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemostpartofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNone.ButSeppalamadeAhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimtothetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen'leaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5：30a．m.onFebruary2,KaasenandhisdoginNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen文章大意：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病——白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。1． B．warnedC．interviewed D．cured解析：医生“检查”了一个生病的孩子，知道他患上了白喉。examine“检查”；warn“警告”；interview“面试，采访”；cure“治愈”。2． B．helplessC．fearless D．careless解析：如果白喉肆虐诺姆，那里的孩子们都将面临死亡。helpless“无望的”；harmless“无害的”；fearless“不怕的”；careless“粗心的”。3． B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．However解析：“然而”，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里，前后是转折关系。故选however。4． B．stationC．harbor D．border解析：airport“机场”；station“车站”；harbor“港口”；border“边境”。根据“soitcouldn'tcomebyship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。5． B．snowyC．busy D．dirty解析：narrow“狭窄的”；snowy“被雪覆盖的”；busy“繁忙的”；dirty“脏的”。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。6． B．OnC．By D．After解析：From“从，自”；On“在……上面”；By“通过，在……之前”；After“在……之后”。By＋时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。7． B．upsetC．pale D．sick解析：tired“劳累的”；upset“难过的”；pale“苍白的”；sick“生病的”。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。8． B．excuseC．message D．topic解析：plan“计划”；excuse“借口”；message“信息”；topic“话题”。当地的官员想到了一个“计划”，故选A。9． B．railC．sea D．road解析：air“空气”；rail“栏杆，铁轨”；sea“海洋”；road“道路”。根据下一段“fromthetrainatNenana”可知，药物被用“火车”运到Nenana，故选B。10． B．returnC．mail D．give解析：carry“运送，携带”；return“返回，归还”；mail“邮寄”；give“给”。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力“送到”诺姆，故选A。11． B．SinceC．When D．If解析：Though“虽然”；Since“因为，自从”；When“当……时”；If“如果”。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。12． B．moveC．visit D．c