2021-2022学年-湖南省株洲市某校初二(上)第一次月考英语试卷

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Therearemanykindsofwindinthenaturalworld,suchasthestrongandthegentle（柔和的）DifferentweathermakesusenjoyadifferentYoucanfeelthewindbecausetheairismoving.Thefasterairmoves,strongerbecomes.thewindisstrong,itcausesatyphoon.InChina,nametyphoonhasthesame发音）taifengPutonghua,whiletheeastofNorthernPacificOcean,peopleit（风）Usuallypeopledecideofatyphoonbyits（陆）place.Lastyear,the22ndtyphooncalledMangkhutfirstcametoPhilippineandattackedsouthernChina.VeryheavyraincamethroughGuangdongProvince,andtreesbuildingsfelldowninthestrongPeoplecouldhardlygooutside,andcourseschoolswereclosedforsafetyreasons.Sowhatcanwedoifatyphooncomes?First,weknowthelatestinformationaboutatyphoon.closedoorsandwindowscloselygooutsideortoofarhome.Third,whenstayingoutdoors,alwaysstayfarawayfromthetrees.stayingindoors,stick（加固胶带）thesothatstrongwindnotbreakhouse.Finally,call110forhelpwhenyouareindanger.Infact,peoplearefriendlytonature.Forexample,theygrowtreesandmakethelandgreenandsoon.So,ifwelearnaboutdifferent（难）andskillsofkeepingourselvessafe,wecanlivehappilythenature!（1Thefirsttellsusthattyphoon______.airfastindifferentwindyweatherakindofgentlewindintheworldC.iswindwefeelday（2Howmanythegiveusaboutwhentyphooncomes?A.3

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根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavemakeainfrontclass?Doyoureallyshy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorafraidwhenyou'reother1）Morethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelshyinfrontofnewpeople.kidsshy.Somebecomeshybecauseoftheirlife（历.（）peopleredfacesastheyshy.Butsomebecomeshythattheywon'tgotoarestauranttheytoonervoustoorderfor（）些人害怕交朋友，所以他们几乎不交谈Sotheygooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbeforaperson.shynessdoesn'tstopyoudoingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn'tabigproblem.（）ShypeopleseemtobesmarterbecausethinkmoreandtalkShypeoplealsogoodatworkingwithotherstheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisn'tbad.Butremembernottomissgoodchancesjustbecauseofit!youtosingaatabirthdaypartyorpracticespokenEnglishinfrontothers,justdo5你可以尝试通过练习使自己放松There'snothingafraidof.阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。ThePeople'sRepublic（PRC）celebrated70thbirthdayonOctober1stthisyear.BeforeNationalDay,weaskedstudentstosharetheirfeelingsaboutChina.Herearesomeoftheiranswers."Afewmonthsago,ourschoolvisitedtheBeijingInternationalHorticultural（博园）Intheexhibitionhall,wasimpressedquicklypeoplecoulddownload（下载）videos.tookjustseconds.willmaketheInternetofThingspossibleday."YuastudentinBeijing,said.hometowninBaoding,acityinprovince.OnJuly30thisyear,acable-stayed（斜拉桥）noticedbyeveryoneinthecity.Itsbody495meterslong39.7wide.Iwas（鼓舞的）thebridgetostudyharderdosomethingcreativeinthefuture."DuYiransaid.Peoplelovetotravel.the1970s,anyonewhowasluckyenoughhaveabicyclewouldbethe（羡慕的对象）ofothers.Then,greentrainscameout,buttheyataspeedof30kmperhour.Inthe2010s,ofChina'sfastesttrainsroseto350perhour.Butnowwecanplacesthankstothehighlydevelopedtransportationnetwork.IhavevisitedBeijing,TibetXiamen.ZhuangYizhousaid.（）China?______（2cable-stayedbridgeinBaoding?______（3Howlongdiditdownloadvideos?______试卷第7页，总页

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参答与题析2021-2022湖省洲某初（）一月英试一单题【答案】C【考点】主谓一致动名词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C查主谓一致和动名词。句意：我和我的姐姐都很外向。们喜欢参加派对。第一空，主语为BothandI为复数，系动词要用are第二空enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事，故要用动名词形式。选C【答案】B【考点】形容词的位置和顺序不定代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B查不定代词及形词的位置。句意：今天的报纸里没有什么有趣的内容。让我们读故事吧某事，用肯定句中没有什么。根据句意可排除A。形容词修饰不定代词后置，故选。【答案】B【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B查特殊疑问句how多长时间how次久，多么快；根据答语Twice知，上句是问多久一次，选B。【答案】A【考点】感叹句试卷第9页，总页

【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A查感叹句。英语中的感叹句句型是How+容/副+++他！以及What+a/an+容+数名不可数名+++根据所给的单词，形容词是friendly名词是词单数，应用来感叹以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词，故选A【答案】A【考点】动词不定式【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A查动词不定式。句意：养成好的习惯在我们的日常生活中是有必要的。Itis+adj.+fordosth.固定句型，意“某人来说做某事.”。此时的定式是真正的主语it是形式主语，故选A【答案】B【考点】不定冠词定冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B查冠词。第一空指一个岁的男孩，且11-year-old是音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an饰；第空表“打鼓”乐器前面应加playdrums故选B【答案】B【考点】介词辨析固定搭配【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B查固定搭配。句：他关于如何学好英语的观点和你的（观点）不同be…同，为固定搭配。故选。【答案】A试卷第10页，总17页

【考点】副词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A查形容词的比较级和副词的比较级“the+较级比较”，意为：……就越……根据listentotheteacherinclass可知用副词修饰动词listento排除B项。句意：你课上越认真听老师课，你犯的错误就越少mistake可数名词，，故选A【答案】C【考点】连词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C查连辨析。根据前句Lilyisonlyfiveold与句canverywell可知，前后是一种让步转折关系尽，符合句意，且与时连用，故选C10.【答案】C【考点】一般过去时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C查一般过去时。句意：蒂娜经常每周跑步三到四次，当试图减肥的时候。根据从句中谓语动词tried可，主句时态为一般过去时，因此动词要用去式形式，表示蒂娜过去经常做的事情。故选二完填【答案】CABBACBABA试卷第11页，总17页

【考点】记叙文完形副词辨析介词辨析形容词辨析动词辨析人物故事类时态辨析代词辨析可数名词及其单复数一般现在时程度副词【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了市老鼠和乡下老鼠的不同生活的故事。【解答】（1C词复数。句意：从前有两只老鼠其名词复数为。根据空前的数词two，用名词复数。故选C（2A考词辨析。句意：一个老鼠住在乡下，另一只老鼠住在城里A两者中的）另一个B其的其复数）。文中有两只老鼠one其中一只the一只，故选A（3B动词辨析。许多年之后乡下老鼠看见城里老鼠，他说定来乡下我家里看我话B告强说的动作，一般用作不及物动词，表示对某人说，可“speaktosb；say调说话的内容talk方交谈，和某人谈论某事，可用talkto/with空后的句子可知这里指的是说后面的话，故选B（4B查副词辨析。句意：城里老鼠说“物不好，并且你的房也不好”A；BC（不）通用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句于句中either用于否定，且要放在句尾，故选B（5A考词原形。句意：你应该来城里住。因为空前是助动应填动词原形，故选A（6C词辨析。句意：乡下老鼠去了城里老鼠家…地方B……上C…的。因为城里老鼠和他的房子是所属关系，故。（7B形容词辨析。句意：美味的食物已经他们准备好了A好的B准；C康的befor为……好准备，根据句意可知答，故选B（8A考词。句意：他们迅速跑开并且藏起来。副词修饰动词，这里副词没有比较的含义，用副词原级即可，选A（9B动词时态。句意：我不喜欢住在城里本句是陈述一般事实，用一般现在时态，根据后句Ilikeininfield.知，这里表示和后句相反的意思，故选B（A查代词辨析。句意：为与富有和恐惧相比，贫穷和快乐更好AB这个个“it+adj+todosth句型it主语，真正的主语是tobe故选A试卷第12页，总17页

三阅理【答案】BC【考点】细节理解题应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（）B题。根据图表可知，有九个男孩七个女孩通过给笔友写信学习英语。故选B（2C解题。根据图表可知，有五十五个男孩用网络，二十九个男孩读英语杂志，九个男孩给笔友写信，四个男孩看电影或电视，可知网络的最多。故。【答案】ABA【考点】细节理解题应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1A细解题。根据表格第三行可知，足球比赛的时间是周三。故A（2B理解题。根据表格第五行可知，看音会要of。故选B（3A细解题。根据表格信息可知，该文化参观持续五天。故A【答案】CCCCB【考点】推理判断题词义猜测题细节理解题说明文阅读健康类阅读试卷第13页，总17页

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了炼身体的方法以及对身体的益处。【解答】（1C解题。根据第一段Itheartandbodystrong.，锻炼使身体和心脏强健。故选（2C解题。根据第二段Youwalk,skate,orplayball可知AB都有提到。故选C。（3C解题。根据第二段allofsportsuntilfindone,orsportsthatrightforyou.知你应该尝试很多种运动。故选C（4C解题。根据第二段中enoughbutnotmuch.exerciseaThirtyminutesenough.，一周锻炼两次是最好的，每次30分就足够了。由此可知C“孩子们来说一周锻一个小时是足够正确。故选（5B猜测题。根据最后一段Theyalot设备there.Thewillhelpexerciseyourlegsotherpartsofyourmakehealthy.里有很多设备。那些设备会帮助你锻炼手臂，腿部和身体的其部位，从而使你健康。由此可知，这个方指的是健身中心。故B【答案】CAACB【考点】标题归纳题词义猜测题细节理解题记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1C解题。根据第一段retiredteacherseldomwateredhisdidn'talotthem.知，这位退休的老师很少给他的植物浇水，也不太注意它们。故选C（2A细解题。根据第二段retiredweresmall,lookedokay,whilethebusinessman'splantsbiggerandgreener.知，这位退休老师的植物虽小但看上去还不错，而这商人种的植物要大的多，也更绿。可知，在暴风雨之前，商人的植物看起来比老师更好。故选A（3A词测题。根据第二段businessmansawthathisplantscomeouttheearthtotallyoutoflife.Buttheretiredteacher'snicelystoodwherethey可知，商人的植物被连根拔起，完全没有生命了。而退休教师的植物却那里很好。由此可知，退休教师的植物暴风雨种存活了下来。第四段退休教师解释植物存活下来的原因。故存活故选A试卷第14页，总17页

（4C解题。题干要求选出错误的一项，根据二retiredteacherseldomhisplantsanddidn'tlotofthem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwiththemoften.退休的老师很少给他的植物浇水，也不怎么注意它们。但是他的邻居对他的物非常小心，经常浇水。可知，商人照顾植物比退休老师得好。故选（5B归纳题。文章通过退休教师和商人种植物的故事告诉我们，用不同的对待方式对待事物会造成不同的结。故选。【答案】CBCCA【考点】标题归纳题推理判断题词义猜测题细节理解题说明文阅读科普知识类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过讲述台的相关知识，告诉我们只要通过合理学习，人与自然肯定可以友好相处。【解答】（1C解题。根据第一段“Whenisverystrong,itcausestyphoon.风很大的时候，就会引起台风A.airfastindifferentwindy不同的刮风天气里，空气流动得很快。A仅提出空气流动很快，快的程度我们无从知晓，可知AB.isainthe是自然界的一种温柔的风。可知B项错误C.strongerwindwefeelday.天感受到的风还要强大。可知项符合。故选项。（2B判断题。根据最后一段“First...Then...Third...Finally...…然…第三………可知，题干中Howmanythegiveusdotyphoon当台风来临时，作者给了我们多少建议？共计4建议。故选项。（3C测题。根据第三段“year,22ndtyphooncalledMangkhutfirsttoPhilippineattackedsouthern”去年，第山首登陆菲律宾，______中国南方。可知，此处袭击最为恰当。故选C（4C断题。根据第一段“peopledecidethenameofatyphoonbyitslanding(陆)place.通常人们决定一个台风的名字是取决于它登陆的地方。又根据“Lastyear,t