人教版英语七年级下册Units11-12语法归纳

第第页/共8页Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（对画线部分提问）familylastweek?答案：wasnot2.Did;read3.didn'tspend4.studied5.Wheredidyour;go【考点3】一般过去时中动词过去式的构成:(1)规则变化变化规则例词块日一般直接在动词词尾加-edoworkfworked清辅首后面读用;以不发音的e结尾的动词，在use—>used兀首、浊辅首后回读/d/;词尾加-do/t/, /d/后面读作/?d/。以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加-edoworryfworried末尾只价-个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edostopfstopped(2)不规则变化不规则动词无一定的变化规则，需要加强记忆不规则动词的过去式表。buyfboughtfindffoundsingfsang【例句】Istoppedtohavearest.我停下来去休息。Hedrovetoworkyesterday.昨天他开车上的班。【考题链接】HeabookbutIcleanedtheroom.A.read B.reads C.reading D.toread答案：A思路分析：but连接并列句，后句用的是动词的过去式， 故前半部分也用动词的过去式;read的过去式形式为read。故选A项。WewereinBeijinglastweekandgreatfunthere.

A.willhaveB.haveC.has D.had答案：D思路分析：lastweek意为"上周"，时态应用一般过去时； have的过去式为had,故选D项。【考点4】一般过去时的标志词：yesterday(morning，evening，afternoon)，thedaybeforeyesterday等。lastyear(month,term,week,night)等。twodaysago，amomentago(justnow)，threeyearsago等。in+表示过去的时间点：in2019等。【例句】Yesterdayafternoontheyplayedfootball.昨天下午他们踢足球了。在2019年他们搬到济南去了。B.Howoldyouare在2019年他们搬到济南去了。B.HowoldyouareD.Howoldyouwere【考题链接】— lastyear?—Iwas13.A.HowoldareyouC.Howoldwereyou答案：C思路分析：根据答语“我 13岁”可知问句询问“你去年多大”？特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成，故排除B,D两项；根据lastyear可知时态用一般过去时，排除A项。She alettertoherfriendyesterday.A.write B.wrote C.writed D.writes答案：B思路分析：根据yesterday可知时态用一般过去时；write的过去式为wrote，故选B项。用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1.MyfatherandI(visit)UncleWanglastSaturday.1.MyfatherandI—Wheredidyougo?—I (go)tothemountains.We (be)happytoseemyfriendyesterday.Johnoften (do)hishomeworkintheeveninglastmonth.—Howwasyourweekend，Jack?—It (be)boring.Tina (buy)anewdictionary2daysago.Mymother (wake)meupjustnow.It (be)sunnyandhotlastweek.Theboys (fly)kiteslastSundayafternoon.Mysisteroften (read)booksinthemorning.Butnowshe (read).答案：1.visited2.went3.were4.did5.was6.bought7.woke8.was9.flew10.reads；isreading期末复习：知识点归纳一、预习新知写出下列单词的含义visit ；enjoy ；spend ；another ；worry ；hear ；surprise 下列短语的意思，你还记得吗？alittle ；intheend ；wouldlike ；beinterestedin wakeup 你能翻译下列句子吗？—Hello，Rickspeaking. —Hi，Rick.It’sSteve. HowcanIhelpyou? Putonyourglassesandyoucanseethemutton.