人教版七年级下册英语7单元知识点总结及练习题

一、词汇拓展windn.风—windyadj.有风的；风多的cloudn.云—cloudyadj.多云的；阴天的rainn.&.雨；雨水；下雨-rainyadj.有雨的；多雨的snown.&v.雪；下雪-snowyadj有雪的；多雪的sunn.太阳-sunnyadj晴朗的一Canadan加拿大fCanadiann.口拿大人adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的Europen欧洲—Europeann欧洲人adj.欧洲的；Russian俄罗斯―Russiann8罗斯人；俄罗斯语adj.俄罗斯人的；俄罗斯hardadj.困难的；坚硬的ad.努力地；-hardlyadv几乎不terribleadj;很糟的；极坏的fterriblyadv很糟地；极其地visitv参观，拜访一visitorn.游客二、短语归纳(1)theweatherinKunming昆明的天气(2)summervacation暑假|(3)summerschool暑假培训班( 4)nextmonth下个月；下月someof...中的一些)6)haveagreattime玩得开心havefunhaveagreattimedoingsth做某事玩得开心takeamessageforsb^某人捎口信9)takeaphoto拍照；照相、takeaphotoofsb./sth.给某人/某物拍照12)call给某人回电话)13)writetosb.给某人写信 =writealettertosb.studyhard努力地学习)15)playcomputergames玩电脑游戏(16)doone'shomework做家庭作业)17)sitbythepool坐在水池18)beonvacation在度假behappytodosth.很高兴去做某事telldosth.告诉某人去做某事21)rightnow现在=atthemomentjustrightfor.对.…•正好适合23)forthreedays共计三天seeyou(son)再见)Noproblem没问题；没什么。Howisitgoing情况怎么样三、知识点 ---HowstheweatherinShanghai ---It'scloudy.HoWstheweatherin-M^•,=what'stheweathe门ike^n+•・用以询问某地大气如何”。it做主语指代关气，气候”它还可以指代时间和距离”温馨提示：Weather意为天气；气候”，是不可数名词。前边不能用 a/an来修饰。回答天气状况回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“It'卷跖气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine（晴朗的）dry（干燥的）warm（温暖的）cold（寒冷的）cool（凉爽的）hot（炎热的） rainy（T雨的）snowyfT雪的） sunny（晴朗的） cloudy（多云的）等。四、知识点 message的基本运用及与news,information的区别（1）message为信息，通尾口信”之查，为可数名词，复数形式为messages常用于下面结构中。takeamessageforsb^某人捎个口信receiveamessagefromsbft至U某人的——条信息leaveamessageforsb^某人留一个口信sendamessagetosbt送一条消息给某人couldyoutakeamessageforhim尔能给他捎个口信吗Iwanttogiveamessagetohe我想给她捎个口信。（2）注意messagenews与information的区另U（见下表）message可数名词作消息，信息”一般指口头或书面的消息”news/、口」数名词新闻，消息”一般指通过广播、电视或报纸等闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方的最新消息。也指个人的最近况。information/、口」数名词信息”通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书往来中特别关注的消息、情报回料等。五、知识点---Howsitgoing最近怎么样---Notbad,thanks.还不错，谢谢。Howsitgoing最近怎么样”是询问对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当

于Howiseverything即：How’sitgoing=Howiseverything常用答语有：Great!好极了/Notbad！还不错/Terrible!糟糕透了/Prettygood!相当好/Justso-so!一般般（A）--- itgoing---Prettygood!A.How’sB.WhatdoesC.What’sD.Where’s六、知识点常见的打电话用语It'sSteve是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。Eg:---Hi,isthatLaura嗨，你是劳拉吗---No,it's/thisishermother.,我是她的妈妈。总结电话语：.打招呼： Hello!/Hi!.找某人接电话： May/Could/CanIspeakto...我可以和 通电话吗或I’dliketospeakto...我想和 通电话。.询问对方是谁及其答语： ---Who’sthat（speaking）你是谁/谁在讲话---Thisis...（speaking）.我是 ---Isthat...（speaking）你是 吗/是 在讲话吗---Yes,thisis…（speaking）ll的，我是 /是的， 在讲话。.请求某人稍等：Holdonforamoment.等一会儿。Holdonplease请稍等。.为某人稍口信：CouldItakeamessage®可以捎个口信吗---Hello!Who’sspeak-i-n-gHi,.A.ThisB.ItsC.ThisisD.Thatis七、知识点rain的用法1）雨很大 _a_heavy_rain2）雨下得大。rainheavily/hard3）onrainydays在雨天“”八、知识点现在进行时（二）现在进行时的基本用法。.表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。Theyareplayingbasketball..表示现阶段正在做的事情。come,go,Theyareworkinghardattheirlessonsthise,go,.有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排要进行的动作。如：

arrive,leave,start,stay等。HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow..现在进行时和always,constantly等副词连用表示反复出现的问题，常常带有定的感情色彩。Heisalwaystellinglies..有些动词如： know,lie,own,have,like,love,want,hope等，通常不用进行时。Hewantstogohome.九、知识点 反意疑问句.概念：反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句＋简短的疑问句”，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：1）陈述部分肯定＋疑问部分否定2）陈述部分否定＋疑问部分肯定。Eg:It'srainytoday,isn^天下雨ti冰是吗Tomdidntlikevegetables,didhe姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗---Theyworkhard,don'tthey工作努力，不是吗---Yes,theydo/No,theydon是的；他们工作努力。/不，他们工作不努力。2.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little,few,never,hardly,seldom，nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：Shenevertellsalie,doesshe"用doesn'tshe）她从不说谎，是吗Hewasseldomlate,washe仆用wasn'the）他几乎不迟到，是吗一.根据句子意思及所给单词，写出正确的单词形式1.Look,they_arestudying___study）Englishunderthetreeoverthere.1.Look,they_arestudying___It’skindofhotbecauseitHowIt’skindofhotbecauseitHow’stheweathertomorrowItWhat’stheweatherliketodayItssun_）su.nnys（_w_winidnd）y_.s_（snsonwoinwg）How’stheweatherinShanghai_Itraining_’__s （rain）.Therearealotof_clouds inthesky.It （cl’ousd）_cl.oudy___Everyone_is （be）havingagoodtime.Thiscountryhas5thousand（千）__years（year）ofhistory.It’sabeautiful__sunny_（__s_u_n）day.Thankyoufor_joining （join）ourshow.Thesepeoplearetaking__photos （_photo）inthepark.Arethey_watching(watch)TVYes,theyare.三.单项选择：(Q1.It'stoooutside,youmustputonyourcoat.hotB.coolC.coldD.warm)2.--istheweather----It'swindy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where(A)3.--Hi,Lucy!Gladtoseeyou.Whatareyoudoinghere--I'mvacationnow.A.onB.inC.atD.for(Q4.Onthewalltherearetwopictures.isTom'sandisMary's.A.One,oneB.One,otherC.One,theotherD.One,others5.Helearnsinthesea.A.toswimB.swimmingC.towalkD.walking6.---Hello!Ann.IsthatLilyspeakingA.IamB.ThisisC.ThatisD.Sheis(C)7.--Hi.How'sitgoing--A.Idon'tlikeiB.IwillgotoschoolC.Notbad D.No(B)8.I'mnotabooklikethis.A.watchingB.readingC.lookingatD.seeingbadweatheritistoday!--Yes,weathermakesmesosad.;aB./;the;the;a(D)--It'srainingisitgoingareyou'stheweatheristheweather(B)istheweatherlikeBeijing--It'scoldandcloudy；about；in；about；in(C)'sgotothezoothisweekend--likeagoodidea(C)aboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry--!We'llhavealotoffunthere.luckmindgreatnot(C)---It'sterrible.shedoingishe'sitgoingD.What'stheweatherlike(A)15.---CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Wang

---Waitaminute.Heashower.A.istaking B.takes C.took D.wastaking(A)16.IfIamwantedonthetelephone,askhimtoleavea.A.messageB.letterC.diaryD.sentence17.Bequiet!TheotherstudentssleepB.sleptC.aresleepingsleeping(A)18.---It'sFather'sDaytoday---Yes.Let'sbuyagiftfordad.A.isn'titB.doesn'titC.isn'the D.doesn't(C)19.Itoftenhereinwinter.Look!It 'sagainA.snowy;snowingB.snow;snowyC.snows;snowingD.snowing;snows(C)theweatherinShanghaiA.What's;lookB.How's;likeC.What's;likeD.How;/)21.Thankyouformesomanybooks.A.give B.giving C.isgiving D.gives(C)22.---1amgoingtoBeijingforavacation.---!A.ItsgoodB.YourerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.Goodbye(A)23.Lauraenjoysstoriesbooks.A.reading B.read C.toread(B)24.-It'sa'sgo—Great!Let'sgoA.sun；rideB.sunny；ridingC.cloudy;rideD.rain；riding(A)weatheriscoolandit'srightwalking.A.forB.to C.withD.at三、完形填空。从题中所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。DearJennyHerearethreeofmythefirstphoto,Iam__16__aamreadingastoryiskindofwanttogoouttoplay,__17__Ican't,becausetheweatheris__18.Itisthesecondphoto,it's__19__.I'mplayingwithmysisterintheare__20__isvery__21__,butwearehavingagood,hereisourcoolitis!Inthelastphoto,I'm__23__myuncleatthebusiscomingtomy'msurprisedto__24__ayoungmanacrossfromtheisstandingonhishead(倒立)and__25__withhispeoplearegivingmoneytoisraisingmoney停捐)forchildrenwhoneedhelp!(B ) B. inC.onD.of( D ) B. orC.becauseD.but(C)B.niceC.terribleD.sunny( D ) B. summerC.autumnD. winter(C ) B. cl