高中英语人教版Unit5Thepowerofnature 精品

TestPaperofUnit5B卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节：单项填空youlistentothelecture?---Yes,Ihaveneverheardsucha___________one.A.moreexcitingB.moreexcitedC.mostexcitingD.mostexcitedTherearesomanypeoplethathehasto____________hiswaythroughthem.A.forceB.makeC.takeD.getPeoplewhodonotsmokehaveless____________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.A.potentialB.causeC.hopeD.choiceothergoodstudents,theteacherthinks,Hankis____________student.A.Comparedwith;amostsatisfiedB.Comparedto;themostsatisfiedC.Comparedto;thesatisfyingD.Comparedwith;amoresatisfyingwere___________theirdaughterbeingoutsolateatnight,andvery________herreturn.A.anxiousfor;anxiousaboutB.eagerfor;eageraboutC.anxiousabout;anxiousforD.anxiousabout;eageraboutpatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteatingareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealookA.plentyof;manyB.diversityof;manyC.diverse;manyaD.diversity;afewteacherglanced_________thisstudentwhowasbusy________apicture.A.to;drawingB.at;drawC.at;drawingD.at;todraw________thattherewillbenowarintheworld.A.hopesB.ishopingC.hopedD.ishopeddon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it’sYou’vemade___________mistakesinthewriting________wecan’tquitecatchwhatyoumeantA.suchmany;soB.manyof;thatC.somany;thatD.toomany;thatThefootballmatchwassaid________inRome,butitwasheldinLondonatlast.A.tohavebeenheldB.tobeholdingC.toholdD.tohaveheldThevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_________thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.addedanybiscuitsthatmorning,wehadnothingtoeat.A.NotbakingB.NothavingbakedC.NotbeingbakedD.Nothavingbeenbaked’sthematterwithyou?---________thewindow,wehadnothingtoeat.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从26---45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。Itiscommonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.16,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildren27theireducationtogotoschool.The28betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.Educationis29,comparedwithschooling.Educationknowsno30.Itcantakeplace31,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe32learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.33theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowninadvance,educationquiteoftenproduces34.Achancetalkwitha35mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow36heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom37on.Education,38,isavery39andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslong40thestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone’sentirelife.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isa41experience,whosestylechanges42fromonewaytothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,take43seats,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,and44,andsoon.Schoolinghasusuallybeen45bytheedgesofthesubjectsbeingtaught.26.A.Then B.However C.Thus D.Therefore27.A.understand B.need C.enjoy D.interrupt28.A.difference B.importance C.use D.problem29.A.unexpected B.endless C.countless D.simple30.A.answers B.ways C.edges D.meanings31.A.anywhere B.anywhereelse C.somewhere D.somewhereelse32.A.part–time B.public C.standard D.strict33.A.If B.Because C.So D.Though34.A.pride B.surprises C.knowledge D.progress35.A.neighbor B.friend C.foreigner D.teacher36.A.wonderfully B.well C.greatly D.little37.A.babies B.grown–ups C.women D.men38.A.still B.next C.then D.yet39.A.long B.broad C.narrow D.short40.A.that B.when C.after D.before41.A.basic B.strict C.final D.irregular42.A.unusually B.differently C.little D.frequently43.A.large B.new C.fixed D.small44.A.takeexams B.holdexams C.markpapers D.readpapers45.A.changed B.limited C.chosen D.controlled第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWASHINGTON—Therearemorethan222millionTVsinAmericanhomes.AnditwouldmakeFrankVespeveryhappythisweekifeverylastonewasturnedoff.VespeistheheadoftheTV—TurnoffNet—work,theWashingtonorganizationbehindTVTurnoffWeek.ForTVTurnoffweek,AmericanchildrenareencouragedtogooneweekwithoutwatchingTV.Thisyear,itrunsfromApril23~29.“OurrealmessagehereistoseewhatlifeislikewithoutTVandthenmakewatchingTVaconscious（自觉的）decision,”saidVespe.Vespesaidthatmostofthechildrenwhogowithouttelevisionforaweekgobacktowatching,butnotasmuch.“Theywatchmoreselectively.Theydomorethingsasafamily.IthelpsthemputTVinitsplace.”OnegirlwhoisturningoffherTVisSarahFoote,9,ofVirginia.Sarchadmitsthatitwon’tbetoohardtogiveupTV.She’sallowedtowatchonlyeducationaltelevision,andherfavoriteshowfromlastyearisn’tonanymore.Ofcourse,thereareplentyofthingsaboutTV:programscanbeentertaining,eveneducational.Evenso,someexpertsaren’tsureTVTurnoffWeekistheanswer.SusanNeuman,auniversityeducatorwhostudieschildrenandreading,saystherealproblemisthatparentsdonotkeeptrackofwhattheirchildrenarewatching.Theydon’tsetlimitsonTVwatching.Also,insomefamilies,TVmightbetheonlythingthereistodo.WhatmessagedoesSarahhaveforotherchildren?“It’saverygoodidea.IspentawholeweekwithoutTV.ItalsoteachesyoutoenjoytimedoingdifferentthingsandnotbeingsuckedintosomethingonTV,becauseyoudon’twantTVtakingupallofyourtime,”Sarahsaid.46.Fromthepassageweknowthat. A.AmericanTVcompanieswillbeturnedoff B.VespeisveryhappyasveryTVsetwasturnedoff C.VespehaspersuadedmostpeopletoturnofftheirTVsets D.VespeisanactivepersonintheTV—Turnofforganization47.AsVespesaidinthispassage,turningoffTVaweekcanhelpchildren. A.forgettowatchTVprogrammesB.improvetheirhabitsofwatchingTV C.placeTVsetsoutoftheirbedroomsD.seewhatlifeislikewithoutwatchingTV48.Insomeexperts’opinion,. A.parentsshouldturnoffTVfortheirchildren B.parentsshoulddirecttheirchildrenhowtouseTV C.childrenshouldenjoyexcitingprogrammesonTV D.childrenshouldlearntheirlessonsonTV49.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage? A.ToadviseustoturnoffTVsets. B.TowarnparentsofthedangerofTV. C.ToreporttousapieceofnewsaboutTV. D.TopraiseVespeandhisorganization.BUnlesswespendmoneytopreventasteroids小行星）now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,somescientistssay.Asteroidsarebiggeronesofthemeteoroids流星）thatrunacrossthenightsky.Mostorbitthesunfarfromtheearthanddon’tthreatenus.Buttherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonacollision（碰撞）coursewithEarth.Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstofindthepositionofmostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewepickoutakeyone,thescientistssay,we’llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn’tbecheap.Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganydangerare:Howlikelytheeventis;Howbadtheresultswillbeiftheeventhappens.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflivesmightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrare—butifonedidfall,itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon’ttakecareofthesebigasteroids,they’lltakecareofus,”saysonescientist,“It’sthatsimple.”Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromtherocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem,”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.50.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids? A.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature. B.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentinnature. C.Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids. D.Asteroidsaremoresecretthanmeteoroids.51.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth? A.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists. B.Suchacollisionmighthappenonceevery25years. C.It’sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmighthappen. D.CollisionsofasteroidswithEarthhappenmoreoftenthanexpected.52.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstochangethecourseofasteroids? A.Itsoundspracticalbutmaynotsolvetheproblem. B.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve. C.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionwithEarthisveryunlikely. D.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitprovesworkable.53.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat. A.whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld. B.asteroidsrunningacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture C.theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofurthergenerationssinceit’sunlikelytohappeninourtime. D.workablewaysstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarthCDoyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethatpeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues（自言自语）as“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature—and—energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanmakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp.Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract（打乱）yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithayawn（呵欠）andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutine（常规的）workintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyforyoursharperhours.54.Whichofthefollowingcausesfamilyquarrels? A.Notknowingeachother’senergycycle. B.Familiarmonologues. C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle. D.Attemptstocontroltheenergyofotherfamilymembers55.Ifyouwanttoworkbetteratyourlowpointinthemorning,youshould. A.changeyourenergycycle B.overcomeyourlaziness C.getupearlythanusual D.gotobedearlier56.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill. A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday C.enableyoutogetyourenergyonyourroutinework D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday57.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.ChangeYourHabits B.SaveYourEnergy C.DailyEnergyCycle D.Temperature—and—EnergyDScientistshavediscoveredagene（基因）thatplaysaroleinviolence（暴力）inmenill—treatedinchildhood.Thediscoverycouldexplainwhysomeexperienceunhappychildhoodsandgoontonormallives,whileothersturntoviolence,crimeofantisocialdeeds.Butitwillalsorestartanotherargument.TerrieMoffittandAvshalomCaspireportinSciencetodaythatonecommonformofageneinthebrainmakesmenmorelikelytobeviolent—butonlyiftheyhaveexperiencedcrueltyorrejectioninchildhood.Theresearchersfollowedupthelifehistoriesof442boysborninNewZealandin1972.Ofthese,154hadbeenilltreatedinthefirst10years,33ofthembadly.Theyhadeitherexperiencedsexualattack,beatingsorrejectionbymotherorstepparents.Ofthe154children,55hadalessactivevariant（变异体）ofagenecalledMAOA,and99hadthemoreactivevariant.The55boysweremorethantwiceaslikelytohavebeenintroublethantheotherill—treatedgroup.Theymadeup12%ofthetotal,butwereresponsiblefor44%ofallcrimesfromamongthe442boys.ProfMoffittthoughta“violence”genehadnotbeendiscovered.Boyswiththelessactiveformwhowerenotill—treatedduringchildhoodlivednormallives.“Itisverycommoninthepopulation.Onethirdofushaveit.”shesaid,“Sothegenedoesn’tdomuchofanything,itdoesn’tcauseanytroubleinanyway,unlesswearealsoill—treated”.Thegenemightalsoshowtheabilitytobearmentalstress.Thearmyorthepolicemightexaminetheapplicants（申请人）toseeiftheyhavethemoreactiveform.Butthediscoveryalsoraisestheargumentthatpeoplewiththelessactiveformofthegenecouldbesocialdangers,tobetreatedwithmedicine.“Thisresearchcaneasilyleadspeopletofixsocialproblemsthroughmedicaltreatment,”saidDavidKingoftheUKGeneAlertGroup.58.Accordingtothepassage,thelessactivevariantofthegene. A.willtotallydeterminemen’scharacterandbehaviour B.alwaysleadstotrouble—making C.mightberesponsibleforboys’baddeeds D.playsnoroleinchildren’sdevelopment59.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthosemenwhohavestrongerabilitytobearmentalstressusually. A.havethemoreactivevariantofgene B.havethelessactivevariantofthegene C.hadill—treatedchildhood D.hadnoill—treatedchildhood60.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat. A.onefifthofthepopulationcarrythelessactivevariant. B.boyswiththelessactivevariantwillnotlivenormallives C.allthepeopleagreewiththeideaof“violence”gene D.thelessactivevariantandill—treatedexperiencecontributetoviolence61.DavidKing’swordsinthelastparagraphimpliesthat. A.heagreeswiththeresearchfindingsofthegeneMAOA B.hedoesn’tbelievethepossibleroleofthelessactivevariant C.heconsidersthattheresearchisofnogreatimportance D.hethinksthefindingstosolvethesocialproblemstoosimpleEBeijinghasstartedabattletogetridof“Chinglish”(ChineseEnglish).The“Languagemandarins”ofBeijinghavedecidedthatChinglishisadiseaseforChina’smodernizingclaimandmustbeobliteratedbeforethecityhoststheOlympicGamesin2023.AroadsignontheAvenueofEternalPeace（Chang’anStreet）,forexample,advised:“ToTakeNoticeofSafe;TheSlipperyareVeryCrafty,”awarningthatthesidewalkwasslippery.AnothersigninaBeijingparkreads:“Littlegrassissmilingslightly,pleasewalkonsidewalk“.LiHonghai,thecityofficialinchargeofthebattle,said:“Linguisticperfection(语言美)isbecomingincreasinglyimportantwiththeriseinthenuwingintothecity.”However,noteveryonesharesthedisdain（蔑视）oftheBeijinggovernmentforthemixedlanguage.“Thechoiceofwordsisprettymuch.Onecaneitherchoosetheverbs,adverbs,nounsorwhateveronelikes,”explainedoneHongkonglinguistonanInternetwebsite.SomanyexamplesexistthatseveralInternetsiteshavebeensetuptocollectChinglishphrases.ManycomefromEnglishinstructionsonpackagessuchasacandlemarkedwith“Keepthiscandleoutofchildren”andamodelboat—curiouslynamedPoshSailboat—whichmeans“Pleasedon’tplaceitindustyplay.”IfthebattleagainstChinglishissuccessful,ChinesewillalsoturntheirattentiontotheEnglish—languagehichplayanevenmoreimportantroleinteachingrightEnglish.62.Theunderlinedword“obliterated”refersto. A.removed B.exploited C.translated D.beautified63.Fromthepassage,weknowthat. A.everyonesharesthedisdainforthemixedlanguage B.allthepeopledon’tsharethedisdainforthemixedlanguage C.Chinglishusuallycommunicatesinmanycases D.severalInternetsiteshavebeensetuptocleartheChinglishphrases64.WecaninferthattheEnglish—languageversionsofnewspapers. A.shouldbeindutytoteachnormalEnglish B.shouldreportthebattleabove C.shouldbepaidmoreattentionto D.shouldcollectmoreChinglishphrases65.WhichofthefollowingsignsisChinglish?Keepoffthegrass,please.Keepoffthegrass,please.Watchyourstep.Slipperysidewalk.ABNosmoking,please.TouristsdonotNosmoking,please.Touristsdonotenter. CD七选五：1．________Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show：Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.MakegooduseofyourtimeinListeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyoureme