【高中英语基础过关】必修5U3Lifeinthefuture人教版英语基础练习题

B5U3Lifeinthefuture满分：120分得分： 第一步：单词拼写(根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。每小题1分，满分20分)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThingstakeonanew 方面( ).(万象更新 )Theywalkedoutofthethickforestwiththehelpofalocal 向导( ).Theforeigncoachhasspecialknowledgeand 专门技术( ).Itcosts£45.50including运费).(Heaskedseveralhardquestionsatthe 新闻_()conference.Wecandriveacarforwardsorbackwards,butnot 向侧面( ).Hardworkcanoftenmakeupfora 缺乏( )ofintelligence.(勤能补拙 )Therewasa 闪光( )oflightningamomentago.Cutthewireandattachitsfreeendstoa 开关().Therailway (时刻表)showsthetimeswhenthetrainsarriveanddepart.Weare 乐观的( )aboutthefutureofSino-USrelations.Don'tbeso 悲观的( ).Don’talwayslookatthedarksideofthings.Newcitiesgrowupinthe 沙漠( ).Weneedourschoolstoteachstudentstobegood 公民_().Youwillneedtoknowthefulladdressand 邮编( )foryourhotel.Pressthis 按钮( )tostarttheengine.The 瞬间( )Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanfromtherestaurant.Heisonthewinggathering 原料( )forhisnovels.Theaddressofthe 制造( )isusuallyprovided.Allthe (商品)inthesupermarketareclearlypriced.(以上习题，填了空格就是完整的句子，填，念，用。记句子，完胜记单词！)第二步：单句语法填空(在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；每小题1分，满分20分)Inmostcasesthere'snosuchthingsas (certain).Childrenneeddiscipline,buttheyneed (guide)evenmore.Thisproblemhasbeentreatedbyalotof (expert).Two (open)havebeenmadeinthesecaves.Withmyfriends,Iknowwhattotreasure,what (tolerate)andwhattoshare.Apersonwho (lack)technicaltrainingcan ’tdowellinthedemandingwork.Everytimehe (press)thekey,hewillhearafaintbutpositivesound.Theknot (fasten)insuchawaythatitwasimpossibletoundo.Pleasemakesurethatallthelights (switch)offatnight.NapoleonreachedMoscowtofindthecity (desert)andinruins.Thelittleboy (imitate)hisfather'swayofwalking.ItwassocoldthatMaryquickly (button)hercoat.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobe (swallow),andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.—F.BaCOnW可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。—培根)Evensimplethingslikeusing (recycle)paperorswitchingofflightswhenyouleavetheroomcanhelp.Thebestway (motivate)themistoletthemknowthegameplansotheycanallbepartofit.TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglish usinthebeginning.Whatchangesdoyouexpecttoseeinyourlife onethousandyearstime?Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelayrelaxedand (dream)IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof wasstillmyhometown.Myfirstvisitwas aspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace.(以上习题，填了空格就是完整的句子，填，念，用。记句子，完胜记单词！)第三步：词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空；每小题1分，满分20分)ThejourneytoYangzhouleavesafavorable (impress)onthetourists.Preparingforexamswasaconstantwar,andyoufacea (constant)changingtarget.Thefamousstarofthefilmisa (previous)unknownactor.Peoplelooktoothersfor (guide)onwhattheyshoulddo,especiallyiftheyareuncertain.Whenitisnightanddark,andoneisawakeandalone,one'sthoughtstakethecolorofthe (surround).The (combine)ofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica. (lack)money,theyhadtopostponetheirplan.Thearrangementoflightindustryintheprovinceneeds (adjust)Ontheairplane,she (fasten)herseatbeltandwonderedwhatshewouldface.Theyoungmotheris (exhaust)forherbabywokeup3timesinthenight.Iwasdrivingmycaralonga (mud)path.Attheedgeofthedesert,hecameacrossa (desert)church.HisEnglishimproved (enormous)becauseofhisassociationwithBritishpeople.Theyshookhandsandopenedaconversation (instant).Iaskedaboutthe (efficient)ofthenewmachineyesterday.Helookedatthegoldwith (greed)eyes.Thatproblemdoesnotstillgetthe (settle)atpresent.Jackisanintelligentpupil,buthelacks (motivate).Jackhassuchastrongmindthathenevergivesinto (press).TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoa (move)laboratorynamed “DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.(以上习题，填了空格就是完整的句子，填，念，用。记句子，完胜记单词!第四步：短语练习（用所列短语的适当形式填空；每小题1分，满分10分）asaresult（of）;bebackonone'sfeet;belackingin;beswallowedupby;alackof;losesightof;slideinto;speedup;sweepup;takeupHeseemstobe commonsense.Ihavefoundawayto thisprocess.Whowill therubbishaftertheparty?Becarefulnotto abadhabit.Theboatwas bytheboilingwaves.Anationcanbecomewiserandstronger reform.Therehasbeen rainandthegroundisverydry.Neverloseheart!Youshouldnot yourgoal.Heisgoingto thestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.Sadnessdoesnotdisappearovernight;ittakestimeto .悲伤不是一（夜之间就能消失，重新振作起来需要时间.）第五步：句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空；每小题1分，满分10分）Whichproblems （你认为 ）peoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears? （打击）byalackoffreshair,myheadached. （疲惫不堪）,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep. （抛锚）onthehighway,hiscarwascarriedawaybythepolice.Thenaughtyboyfellofffromatalltree,hisleg 断了（ ）.Thecupfelldowntotheground, .碎了( ) (一般说来 ),asnakewon’tattackamanunlessitisbothered.Atfirstmynewsurroundingswasdifficult (忍受). (里面)wasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury. (外面)themaingatesofthecitystoodahugehorsemadeofstone.第六步：课文语法填空(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Iamtakinguptheprizetotravelto3008.Ican ’tbelieveitsoIhavetoremindmyself 1 (constant).Ihavenopreviousexperience,soatfirstIwasuncertain.Luckily,myfriendandguideWangPingwasvery 2 (understand)andgavememuchhelp. 3 (transport)byWangPing’sparentsc’ompany,Iarrivedinthefuturein 4 timecapsule.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.SoIfelt 5 (comfortable)forlackoffreshair.WangPinggavemeamaskandhurriedmethroughasmallroomforarest.SoonIwasback 6 myfeetagain.ThenIfollowedWangPing 7 (collect)ahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.SoonIcouldflyasswiftlyasWangPing. 8 Ilostsightofhimwithtoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.Hewassweptupintothecenterofthem. 9 (arrive)atastrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalargeroom.It’sfascinating.Ihadamealandhadabaththere.Exhausted,I 10 (slide)intobedandfellasleep.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. (空格填满就是一篇小文章，念到会背！)第七步：书面表达（满分第七步：书面表达（满分25分）随着现代科技发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，给人们生活带来便利。请根据下表所述内容，介绍家用机器人基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。简介家用机器人外观时尚，使用范围广泛，受到人们的欢迎。主要功能.煮饭、清扫房间；.照顾、陪伴老人；.处理紧急事件，拨打电话拯救生命。存在问题.技术不够成熟，存在安全隐患；.价格偏高，普通家庭消费不起。你的建议（至少两点）注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。.词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇：家用机器人householdrobotsWiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,robotshaveenteredourlives,whichbringgreatconveniencetous.答案编号：B5U3ALifeinthefuture第一步：1.aspect2.guide3.expertise4.carriage5.press6.sideways7.lack8.flash9.switch10.timetable11.optimistic12.pessimistic13.desert14.citizens15.postcode16.button17.instant18.material19.manufacture20.goods/commodities第二步：1.certainty2.guidance3.experts4.openings5.totolerate6.lacks7.presses8.wasfastened9.areswitched10.deserted11.imitates12.buttoned13.swallowed14.recycled15.tomotivate16.on/upon17.in18.dreaming19.what20.to第三步：1.impression印象2.constantly不断地3.previously以前4.guidance指导5.surroundings周边环境6.combination组合7.Lacking缺少8.adjustment调整9.fastened固定10.exhausted精疲力尽的11.muddy泥泞的12.deserted荒废的13.enormously极大地14.instantly即刻地15.efficiency效率16.greedy贪婪的17.settlement解决18.motivation动力，积极性 19.pressure压力20.mov(e)able/mobile可移动的第四步：1.lackingin2.speedup3.sweepup4.slideinto5.swallowedup6.asaresultof7.alackof8.losesightof9.takeup10.be/getbackonone'sfeet第五步：1.doyouthink2.Hit3.Exhausted4.Brokendown5.broken6.broken7.Generallyspeaking8.totolerate9.Inside10.Outside第六步：1.constantly2.understanding3.Transported4.a5.uncomfo