2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一unit2重点单词讲解检测

牛译版2020)高英选择必第册Unit2Universallanguage核词讲检Wordstudy(Welcome&Reading)15-19一核词解1.

核心词汇compose

词意拓展v.曲；组成(不用于进行)

词用&composea创作交响乐becomposedof…=bemadeupof…=consist撰写；使镇静→composern.作曲家→compositionn.组;构;创;;;乐;作品2.deservevt.，应得(不用于进行)→deserveda.理所应当应得的deserving值得…

of成composeaspeech写稿composeoneself镇定下来composeonethoughts定思绪England,Scotland,andcomposetheislandofGreatBritain.=TheislandofGreatBritainiscomposedofEngland,Scotland,and英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成了不列颠岛。Emmawrinkledherbrows,makinganefforttocomposeherself.埃玛皱起了眉,力使自己镇定来。deservetodosth(主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的主动关)Theparentsdeservethe家长应该知道真相。deservedoingsth.=deservetodone(主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的被动关)Hedeservespunishing/punishment/tobepunished.他应受处罚。awell-deservedrest应的休息aproblemdeservingofattention值得关注的问题3.pleasant

a.愉快的Ihopeyouapleasantjourney.的；友好的，和善的你(旅途愉!→(opp:)unpleasant→pleasantly愉快地地

Itwaspleasanttositinasidewalkcafeandwatchpeoplepass.坐在路边咖啡馆看着人来人往真惬意。4whisperv.耳语私下whisper(sth.)tosb.向某人低声()说;(风等)沙作响n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言

whispersth.in’sear交头接耳whisperaboutsth.说某事It’swhisperedthat–C.私底下有人…Theleaveswhisperedinthebreeze.叶迎着微风沙沙作响。inwhisper＝inwhispers低声地Theythereatthebackoftheroom,talkingin

5.dramatic人心的的，引人注意的；夸张的；突然的；戏剧的；戏剧性的→dramaticallyad.突然地;地;引人注目地

whispers.们坐在房间的后面低声说话。It’swhisperedthatthecoupleweredivorcedafteraquarrel.adramaticvictory人的胜利reachoutoneinadramaticgesture以夸张的姿势伸出双臂adramaticincrease/fall/change剧暴跌变thedramaticarts剧艺术Itmaytoaneconomiccrisishousepricesfalldramatically.如果房价突然暴跌起经济危机。6.weepwept-wept7.overcome(overcame-overcome)

v.&n.，流泪vt.极大影响；(常用被)克服，解决；战胜

weepforjoy泣weeponeselftosleep着睡着了weephappily/sadly/bitterly高兴地、伤心地、痛苦地哭weepforthelossof去某物而哭aweepingovertheofherchild为孩子之死而哭泣的妇女havegoodweep大哭一场beovercomeby/withsorrow不胜悲痛overcomeenemy/thedifficulties/anxiety战胜敌人、克服困虑Ifyouworkhard,youwillovercomethis努力的话服这个困难。Herparentsovercomewithgreatsadnessatthe在礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。8.sorrow悲伤，悲痛；[C]事→sorrowfula.悲伤的，伤心的9transformv.()变形，()改观)体变。可指外表，也可指性质、特点、功能的改变)→transformationn.转型;;10combinev.()融合；()结

beindeepsorrow处大的悲伤中toone’s(deep/great)sorrow使某人痛的是shareonejoysandsorrows苦drownone’ssorrows借浇愁asorrowfulevent悲惨的事件asorrowfulwidow的寡妇transformsth.sth.…变…betransformedinto...改变…Hisplansweretransformedovernightintoreality.他的计划迅速变为现实。TheForbiddenCityhastransformedintothespotforabeautifulandsadstory.紫禁城变成了一个美丽而令人心的爱情故事的发生地。combinewithB使AB结混合合混合做；合并acombinationAandB=mix

→combinationn.

A与B结合11relyon

v.赖，依靠；信任relyon/uponsb./sth.依靠某人或某物(=depend/countrelyonsb.sth.依靠某人提供某物→reliablea.可信赖的，可靠的(=dependable)areliablefriend→reliancen.依赖12folka.间的，民俗的;普通百姓的[只用于名词]n.(AmE)[语]民间音乐；人们(指父母)13surroundingsn.，环境=environment→surroundinga.周围的于名词前);与…密相关→surround围绕；包围围14guaranteevt.保证，担；确保；()提保修n.保单;量保证书

relyon/uponsb.todosth.relyon/uponsb.doingsth.信某人做某事relyon/uponthat-从指望/信某人做某事Youshouldn’talwaysrelyjusttheInternetforyourresearch.你不能总是依靠网络进行研究。IcanrelyonDavidtokeepsecret.我信任大卫，他一定会为我保密afolkstory事folksongs/dance/music/singers/festivals民歌/间舞/音民俗歌民俗节日HelikeslisteningtoChinesefolk.他喜欢听中国民歌。Folksdiffertheirtastes.各有所好。Mostfolksabouthappyasmakeuptheirto对于大多数人来说，他们认定自己有多幸福就有多幸福(肯)Folkmusichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationanother.liveinpleasantsurroundings生活在令人愉快的环境中thesurroundingarea(s)边地区thesurroundingscenery四的风景theevidencesurroundingthe与案子有关的证据besurroundedwith/by…被…围surroundsb.=crowdaroundsb.围绕在某人身边Atfirstmysurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.一开始，新环境让我难以忍受。policesurroundedhouseinthe武装警察包围了街上的一栋房子happinessbeingsurroundedbyfamilyand些人来，幸福就是一直有家人和朋友陪伴在身边。guaranteesth.=guaranteesth.tosb.guaranteetodoguarantee+(that)从句underguarantee在质内Hewillguaranteepossessionofhouseby

May.他保证我们在五月可搬入这间房子。Theradioisguaranteedfortwelvemonths.这台收音机保修期12Iguaranteethatyou'llenjoyyourself.我包你玩得痛快(=promise)15consistofbemadeupof…=Thecountryconsistsofthousandsofsmallbecomposedof…islands.个国家有几千小岛组成的。Life16defend

由…组成或构成)(不被动，不进)v.护，防御；辩白，辩解→defensivea.防御的→defendern.保卫者，辩护者

consistsofnotonlysunshinealsostorms.生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。defendsb./sth.from/against...保……defendoneself自卫defendatitle/champion冕一项头衔、冠军defendsb./sth.某某事辩解indefense/defenceofsb./sth.=inone’sdefense/defence某人解→defence/defensen.thedogattackeddefendedmyself17flow(flowed-）

防御(物);保辩解vi.液体流动；充满；涨起水一样】流逝;流淌n.贯

withastick.那条狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。Whatpointscanberaisedindefenseofthisargument?可以提出什么论点来为这个论点?Herhairfloweddownoverhershoulders.她的头发垂到肩上。heheardtheexcitingnews,tearsflowedoverhisface.当他听到这个令人奋的消息时，泪水从他的脸上流了下来。aflowofpeople/cars人freeflowofinformation息的自由交流二当反(一)词拼写1.Hew__________________tohersothatnooneelsecouldhearwhathesaid.2.smallcanhavead__________________impactonotherslessfortunate.3.thefuneral,everyonew__________________sadnessovertheyoungboy’sdeath.4.Tohisgreats__________________,hisgrandfatherdiedacaraccidentyesterday.5.soconfusingsituation,theyoungboyhardlyc__________________thoughts.6.Ifyouareintrouble,always依)onBobtohelpyouout.7.Hehad__________________，和善)mannerandwasagiftedpublicspeaker.8.havetosayinher__________________)thatshenothingaboutitbeforehand.9.thinktheteamfromourcityplayedwelland__________________)victory.10.salesman__________________

)posed6.rely/depend/countpleasant8.defence9.deserved10.guaranteed（二）单句语法1.Hislatestbook,Ithink,deserves__________________(read)severaltimes.

2.__________________(pleasant)thingswerewhisperedaboutJoeBiden’selectionvictory.3.Mumwhispered__________________us,“Bequiet!Yoursister’ssleeping.”4.Eventscouldhavedeveloped__________________(dramatic)differentway.5.couple__________________(weep)atthebadnewstheirherosondiedinbattle.6.Elevenpeoplewerekilledinhighwayaccident,__________________(sorrow)event.7.Johnisvery__________________---promisestodosomethinghe’llit.8.firmlybelieves__________________(transform)notchoice,alsoastrategy.9.__________________(overcome)bycuriosity,thelookedoutofthewindow.10.Tobesuccessfulinlivingabroad,youlearntoyourselfinnew__________________(surround).reading/toread2.Unpleasant3.todramaticallyweptsorrowful7.reliabletransformation9.Overcome10.surroundings&skillsp.20-24核词解+当堂测一核词解

8.核心词汇

词意拓展

词用实例1.greetvt.候，欢迎，招呼→greeting

greetsb.withasmile/kiss微笑地和某人打招呼祝词;;)begreetedwith……反映exchangegreetings相问候send/offerone'sbestgreetingstosb.代某人向某人问候Hisspeechgreetedcheers.他的演说受到喝彩。Everytimeshemeetsherteachers,shewillgreetthempolitely.每次她遇到老师都会礼貌地与他打招呼。2.suitablea.的的，适用的

besuitablefor...适合做Idon’tanythingsuitabletowearforthe→unsuitableopp.party.我没有适合在晚会上穿的衣服。不合适的→适合

Notaresuitableforthatkindofwork.不是所有的人都适合从事那类工。3.distanta.a.(距离),处;distantjourney(时间)远的；(心理)的,好的；[名词前]→closeopp.→distancen.距离；相隔；冷淡4.starev.v.看，凝视，注视

inthedistantpast在往昔，在遥远的过去Patsoundedverycoldanddistantthephone.Pat在话里听起来非常冷淡和疏远。Anearneighborbetteradistantcousin.远亲不如近邻。inthedistance在远atadistance定的距离keepsb.atadistance疏远某人，冷待某人stareatsb./sth.盯着stareintothesky视天空

n.，注视5.breathn.n.气息→breathless气吁吁的;呼吸急促的→breathlesslyad.上气不接下气地气吁吁地→breathevt6.unusuala.寻常,的→usualopp.→unusually异常地稀罕地

stareupatsb./sth.头凝stareintothedistance凝视方staresbupanddown上下打量某人’srudetostare.盯人看是没有礼貌的。givesbarudestare礼地盯着某人takedeepbreath一口catchone‘sbreath一口歇口气holdone‘sbreath息住气outof气不接下气drawinabreathoffreshair吸一口清新的空气breathein吸气吸入breathe呼;出Reachingthetopthetower,hewasoutofbreath.了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。webreathe,airgoesintolung.吸气,气就进入了我们的肺。anunusualvoice独特的嗓音putsb.inanunusualposition把某人安排到特殊的岗位Itisunusualforyoutocatchacoldonhotdays.大热天感冒实在少见。7.grabvt.(grabbed-grabbed)8.sweepvt.&vi.(swept-swept)

吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧(非正式用语)(忙碌而)匆忙地喝横扫;掠(风雨)击;卷;扫,扫除;吹走；清除

grab/catch/getone’sattentiontosth.吸引某人对某事的关注grabtheopportunity/chance抓住机会grabsth.sb.处夺取某物grabatsth./sb.makeagrabfor……抓去Thegraduategrabbedthechancetoabroadforfurtherstudy.这个毕业生抓住了出国深造的机。Theshopkeepergrabbedattheshoplifter,missed.店主要抓住顺手牵羊的窃贼，但抓住。sweepthefloor/thedust/灰尘TombSweepingDay明节sweepup打;sweepaway灭彻底消除Araresnowstormsweptacrosstheregionyesterday.昨天一场罕见的暴风雪袭击了该区。9.accompanyvt.陪同;

accompanysb.tosp陪伴某人去某处vt.

伴随，…时发生；为…伴奏

accompanysb=keep/bearsbcompany=keepcompanywithsb人

→companyn.陪伴；公司

accompanysb.onsth.为某人…奏Childrenunder14mustbyanadult.不满14岁的孩子必须有大人陪同。Thunderusuallylightning.雷声常常伴随着闪电。MarysangIaccompaniedheronpiano.丽唱歌，我弹钢琴伴奏。10.expectationn.期望live/comeuptoone'sexpectationsn.

→expect预料；期望某人的期望inexpectationof以期，指…状)Weareconfidentinourexpectationoffullrecovery.我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。二当反（）词写1.Jacktookb________________anddivedintothewater.2.Hetoawayfromeverythingsotod________________land.3.Shes________________thepainting,wonderingwhereshehadit.4.coolings________________throughourbedroomwindows.5.isnotu________________fornewbusinesstoworkseventyoreightyhoursaweek.6.Frompointon,freetimetoexplorecityand________________忙吃)somelunch.7.Shewas________________(同)byanexperiencedskiinstructorshelearntquickly.8.learnt________________期盼atweddingsindifferentcountriescanquitedifferent.9.rulesofthegamearetoo________________杂的，难懂)toexplaininafewwords.10.________________太阳的)systemisthesunandalltheplanetsthatroundit.1.breath2.distant3.stared着这幅,道自己曾在哪里见过。

4.swept凉爽的风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来。5.unusual新成立的公司的老板一周工作80小时很常见grab从这一刻开始由时间探索这城市儿午餐。accompaniedexpectationscomplicated个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语释不清楚。10.solar（）句法1.oldcouplegottothetopofthemountain,________________(breath).2.hearsoundoffalls________________distanceof53.________________(usual)amongBritishprimeministers,henotamannaturalauthority.4.desperatethief________________(grab)aswordfromaguardandkilledhimself.5.Childrenunder14,when___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.6.TheSmithsweredisappointedtofindtheirsonverydisappointing,forhecouldnliveuptotheir________________(expect).7.Thatkindofelectronicdictionariesiselegantlyshaped,especially________________forpeopleareadingdisability.8.wasfirststaged1949,the________________(greet)enthusiasticreviews.1.breathlesslyatUnusually那种天生一副官派的人，这在英国首相中不常见grabbed5.6.expectations7.suitable8.wasgreeted该剧在1949次上演时，好评如潮。

ExtendedReadingProject(p.25-29)核心汇读当堂检一核词解核心词汇

词意拓展

词用&1.

remarkablea.卓;人注目的(astonishing)→remarkablyad.不寻常;地(surprisingly)

beremarkablefor…=beknown/famousfor…以…称HeremarkableprogressinEnglishthroughhardwork.努力学习，他的英语取得了明显的进步。2.stream

n.;(液/);一连串人/车)流流;(不下载直接在互联网上播放音视)

astreamofblood/wind鲜冷风astead/constantstreamofvisitors络绎不绝的游客astreamoftraffic流Tearswereingdownhercheeks.泪水顺着她的脸频流了下来。streamshavefloodedtheirbanks,makingsomeroadsimpassable.许小河的水已经漫过堤岸成一些道路不能通行。3.enthusiastica.的，热心的→enthusiasmn.热情;忱→enthusiasticallyad.热情地;心地4vasta.的的(huge);

anenthusiasticsupporter支持者beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.热情lack/befullofenthusiasm/热情Today,IamasenthusiasticaboutmyjobastheIfirststarted.,我对工作的热情一如既往。avastsumoffunds资金vastgrasslands广的大草原vastoceans辽的海洋thevastmajorityof部分…5.gifted

有才华的；有天赋的(talented)

giftedchildren儿童begifted/talentedat/in…＝haveagift/talentfor在面有天赋abirthday/wedding/Christmasgift→gift

n.

生日/婚圣诞礼物6.reputation[U]&[C]

礼物(present);天赋;才能名声;誉

amanmany多多艺的人havegiftfor…天赋earn/gain/acquireagoodreputationas获得作…好名闻名=beknownhavereputationfor…=benoted/knownfor…名liveuptoone'sreputation负盛名enjoyworldwidereputation享受全球声誉harm/spot/ruin’sreputation损害、败坏名声

7.brilliant

颖;的;巧的；很成功,华横溢,卓越,杰出;光辉灿烂,的口语(BrE)极好的→brilliantlyad.辉煌地卓越地→brilliance/brilliancyn.杰出，显赫，优秀

TypicaloftheScotch,hadareputationforbeingfunnyandcharming.彭斯是个典型的苏格兰人，他以趣和富有魅力而闻名。abrilliantidea/thought/design绝妙的主法/计abrilliantscientist/musician杰出的科学/横溢的音乐家inthebrilliantsunshine在媚的阳光下Thatquitebrilliant!Howdidyoudothat,ask?太棒问你是怎么做到?Thebrilliantthemorningsun.海洋在清晨阳光照射下闪烁发光。8.prediction，测，预告→预言，预测→predictablea.可预见;料的→unpredictableopp.不可预见不可预料的→predictorn.预言者

makepredictionaboutsth.预测某事predict+n.predicttomorrowsweather预告明天的天气predictsb.sth.todosth.…某事predict+从.Itispredicted+that从.据预…Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeoplewillliveincitiesinnear人口专家预言，在不久的将来大多数人都住在城市里。’stopredictdriverlesscarsbeeverywhereonroads.很难预料何时我们的公路上オ会现大量的无人驾驶汽车。9.depress

使抑郁使消沉；使萧条景;；→a.抑郁的的→depressing令人沮丧的→depression沮丧;消沉();景气;条期

Rainyweatheralwaysdepressesme.雨天常让我感到压抑。Severalfactorscombinedtodepressthehousingmarket.几个因素加在起令房地产市场低迷。be/getdepressedabout因而沮丧getintoastateofdepression变得消/抑郁Don’tgetdepressedaboutthemilk.覆水难收，不要因此沮丧。Theconstructionindustryisnolongerasdepressingasitwas.建筑业不再像以往那样萧条了。10upsetvt.&a.vt.,打;

upsetabowlofsoup碗汤(upset-upset-

打乱(序;搅乱划、安排等);

upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼Itupset(s)sb.tosth./that...

upsetting

使生气烦意乱使(肠胃a.胃；(于名词)烦意乱的;过的；→upsettinga.令人心烦意乱的

让某人心烦的…anupsetget/beupsetabout/over/at/bysth.为某事心烦beupset/todosth/that.…人不心烦beupsetwithsb.生某气Thestudentsveryupsettohearthatthesportshadbeencancelled.运动会取消了，她感到非常失望。Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.我的父母在激烈地争吵,为此我感到非常心烦。Thelifeboatwasupsetbythewaves.救生船被大浪打翻了。Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupsetwith丹尼尔双臂交叉，看起来生我的了。11possess【式用语进行时)拥;具有→possession[正式用]具有，拥占有[C][]所有物(belongings)

bepossessed…具(品质、能力)bepossessedby…为…支配inpossessionof…占有；拥有；持(主主语通常为)insb.'spossession＝thepossessionofsb.为被某人所有；在某人的制下(被动，主语为)get/take/gainpossessionof拥有Thepoormanwaspossessedbydesiretoberich,andcouldncontrolhimself.可怜的人被致富的欲望所支配不住自己。Wehavealreadyboughtthehouse,butwon’ttakepossessionofit已经买了房子，但要到五月份才能到。herfatherdied,sheintopossessionoflargefortune.父亲去世后，她继承了一大笔财。ThatpictureinpossessionTom.那张画为汤姆所有。12abandonvt.&n.

vt.中止,放,不再;abandon(doing)sth.放弃做某事(不顾责任abandononeselfto(doing)sth.(不得已弃=beaddictedsth.n.纵；放任→abandonmentn.

沉湎…纵情with放纵地；放任地中止,放弃,不再;abandononecountry/familypost/wife/抛弃，舍弃

plan/hope/…abandoneda.无背弃祖放职位抛妻终计

13desperatea.

;无度的;被弃的;弃的a.的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的→desperatelyad.极其，非常；绝望地

划不抱希…anabandoneddog/luggage一只被遗弃的无人认领的行李Afterhismotherdied,abandonedhimselftogrief.他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。Neverinherlifehadshefeltsolonely,soabandoned.她一生中从来没有感到如此孤单，如此无助。bedesperateforsth.非常需要，极想；渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事indesperate/badneedofsth＝desperately/badlyneedsth.极/需…makedesperateeffortstodo…拼命地努力要…Isodesperateonhearing那个息我简直绝望了Themanlostthedesertdesperateforwater.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望到水。14ease[U]n.不费力舒适，安悠闲自在)慰，减;缓解→easya.容易的，不费力的→easilyad.→uneasy心神不安的15chorusn.唱曲；副歌；合唱齐声

withease轻=easily);atease舒;流畅standateaseputat’s)ease某人放松beateasewithsb.和某人在一起很自在easesb.ofhisburden负;easethepain/stress//burden/tension/减轻疼/压负担张…ease(sb/oneself)into…(使某)(新工作)Theretiredcouplelivedalifeofease.这对退休的夫妇过着悠闲的生活Hepassedtheexamwithease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。Henervousatbutherwarmwelcomesoonputhimat有些紧张，但是她的热情欢迎很快使他放松了下。Afterthebaby,sheeasedherselfbackintowork.完孩子她又重新开始工作了。achorusofcomplaints/cheers/(dis)approval一片抱怨彩一致)同inchorus共同Therewillbemusicgroupsandchildren’schorus.会有乐队和儿童唱队表演。

Therewasachorusofagreementfromthecommittee.委员会一致同意。二当反（）词写1.couldn’thelpcryingandtearss_________________downmycheeks.2.unattendedchildrend_________________inneedofattention.3.Weachievedsuchr_________________anddevelopmentthepastdecade.4.Hewas