2020年高考英语考试卷II及答案

年高考英考卷II及答英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分30分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题;每小题分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedmedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.At18:35.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingcoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节共15小题;每小题分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.Gotothemovies.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Billparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeakMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermet听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedNormanforchildrenbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditordisagreement.听第10段材料，回答第至20题。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendtheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreechangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节共15小题;小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansionHistoricGardensHistory,CultureLandscape景观.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandOwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museumsMediaevalTearoom.Open：29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop：10.30-17.0016.00inOct.House：11.15-16.0015.00inOctTown:PooleyBridgePenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareincitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MonSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.Town：KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTulliewherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfinearttointeractivefun,sotheresomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,throughhillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30lastadmissionTown:Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemain&HistoricGardensopenSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30.B.10.3011.15D.12.0022.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRonney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendfamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworthlife?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.BSomeparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertmathematicsdevelopmentinchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition认知aftercontrollingfordifferencesparents’income,educationtheamountofparenttalk,LevineTheresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomefoundchildrenwhoplaywithbetweenand46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsage.“Thechildrenplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilityrotate旋转andtranslateshapes,Levinesaidinastatement.

Theparentswereaskedinteractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,bothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,tendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,theparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedthejournalDevelopmentalScience.24.Inwhichaspectchildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?A.Buildingconfidence.Developingspatialskills.C.Learningself-control.D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningexperiment?A.Parentsage.B.Childrenimagination.C.Parents’education.D.relationship.26.Howdoboydifferfromgirlspuzzleplay?A.Theyplaywithmoreoften.B.Theytendtalklessduringgame.C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amathematicalmethod.B.Ascientificstudy.C.AwomanpsychologistD.Ateachingprogram.CWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion时装enthusiastsaretryingbringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria海狸鼠.UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyou

understandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionliketheinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughtthereArgentinabyfurfarmersletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdownthere’thandlethisspecies物种.’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus."saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradenutriacheckfor，butwhenthemarketnutriacollapsedthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,partofMoutonjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.ThenthereRighteousanditsunusualfashion.Morgan，givepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpainton—1thinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithlabletoattachtonutriafashionstoshowiseco-friendly.28.WhatisthepurposeoftheshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaanendangeredspecies.C.Nutrialocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaillegally30.Whatdoestheword“collapsedinparagraph5probablymean?

A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.RemainedD.Crashed.31.WhatcanweinferaboufwearinginNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.It’sformal.It’srisky.C.It’sharmful.It’straditional.DIhavespecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.Ihaveaslongascanremember.wasalwaysenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswereliketomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedfromthelibrary.MyfirstwasworkingtheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16years.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbooksreadingtothechildrenstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaningmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenbooksweremainsource来源ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealustoloadandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoicetheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenitfilledthemwithwondermentbooks.Now,seemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationgeneration.Asanovelist,I’veanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereadersgototheirlocallibrarywhenthey’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven避风港readersandwriters,abridgehelpstogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy盗版行为and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaytheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.32.Whichworddescribesauthor’srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.Casual.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaninginparagraph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkingthelibrary.B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.

C.Wondermentactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.34.Whatdoesthecallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.C.Supportlibraries.D.Purchaseher35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading:SourceKnowledgeB.MyIdeaaboutwritingC.Library:AHaventheYoungD.MyLovetheLibrary第二节共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji表情符号andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothworkand36.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommonincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge..Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikelearningcurve曲线.Thegoodnewsisthat’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeThereisalsothemattertone语气.Who’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.

40,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemcommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaybringallworkgenerationstogetherwithachatplatform第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节共20小题;小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的AB、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaftersunriseaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannot41tothepublicbecauseofItalyprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftenhestoppedbytheworkauction拍卖43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook45abovehisdiningroomtable.NicoloanotherbidderuntilNicolofinallywonthepaintings$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationthoughttheresomethingabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned签名“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonly“Bonnard,"aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapicturetheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesameinthesameashisfather’spainting."That’sthegardeninourpicture,"Nicolo’stoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepainting56wascalled"TheGirlwithTwoChairs."They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatwas58Paul’s“StillofFruitonaTablewithaSmallThe59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthepaintingswereandworthasmuchas$50million.

41.A.attachedallocatedC.exposedD.submitted42.A.finishedB.delayedconsideredtried43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run44.A.shownB.foundkeptD.hidden45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real46.A.battleddebatedC.discussedD.bargain47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredbrought48.A.chosenB.receivedorderedmoved49.A.missedB.failedC.takenled50.A.concreteunusualC.unappealingD.natual51.A.appreciatedtouchedC.researchedwitnessed52.A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor53.A.expectedB.surprisedanxiousD.ready54.A.roomB.kitchenhallD.garden55.A.apparentlyconfidentlyC.eventuallytemporarily56.A.ownedB.borrowedsoldD.stole57.A.collectedcleanedframedstudied58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically59.A.girlB.artistC.familypolice60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelspresents第二节共10小题;小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DeoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYeara61celebratemarkingtheendthewinterseasonthebeginningspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62carryspecialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomebacktolifebestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremoredecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimesdecoratewithredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.66certainduringtheperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67health,abundanceahappyhome.Theyareeasy68care