高中英语人教版本册总复习 unit2单元综合测评

单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Witheightbloodshoteyesfixedonaflyingobject,thepainsofatwo­yearprojectwereabouttobearfruit.ItwasWangHongyi'sfirsttestflightofanunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)(无人机)designedandassembled(组装)withhisteammatesfromtheAero­SportClub(航模队)atShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.Wangisaseniormechanicalengineeringandautomationhasbeenaplanemodelfansinceafreshman,hespenttwonightsbuildingamodelaircraftandtookittothesportsfieldjustforJunqi,thecoachofShanghai“Iwasalittleangry,sohetookmetothelab，”sayswasimmediatelydrawntothemodernequipmentanddecidedtojointheatechnologyfan,Wangspendsmostofhissparetimeinthelab.“Heloveswhathe'sdoing,sohecanstandthelonelinessofdoingresearchthatothersseldomhavethepersistencetocarryout，”sayscoachWu.WhenWangandhisteammateswerebuildingUAV,theylivedtogetherinthelab.“Wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossiblebecausetherewerethousandsofproblemsthatneededtobesolved，”Wangdidn'tevenhavetimetocelebratewhenthefirsttestflightoftheUAVwentwell.“Weneededtolisttheproblemsthatoccurredduringtheflightandanalyzethemtofindsolutions，”hesays.“OurUAVisn'tfinishedyet,buttherearemanydesignprojectsandpeoplewithsimilarinterestswaitingforme，”Wangsays.“TheUAVisjustthebeginning,nottheendofmyaircraftjourney.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。上海交大航模队的王弘毅和其他几名成员，合作设计组装了一架无人机，并首次“试航”成功。1．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWangHongyi?A．Diligentandcreative.B．Proudandquarrelsome.C．OutstandingandrudD．Kindandtalented.【解析】推理判断题。王弘毅的无人机首次“试航”成功，证明他是具有创新精神的；根据第四段“hecanstandthelonelinessofdoingresearch”和第五段中的“Wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossible”可以推测出王弘毅是勤奋的。故答案为A。【答案】A2．Whatdoesthewriterwanttodobywritingthepassage?A．EncouragestudentstolearnfromWangHongyi.B．TellreadersaboutUAVdevelopmentinChina.C．InformreadersaboutWangHongyiandhisUAV.D．Callonreaderstodowhatintereststhem.【解析】推理判断题。作者写这篇文章(新闻报道)主要是向读者介绍王弘毅和他的无人机的故事。【答案】C3．WhatmessagedoesWangHongyi'sstoryconveytous?A．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Interestisthebestteacher.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“hecanstandthelonelinessofdoingresearch”和第五段中的“Wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossiblebecausetherewerethousandsofproblemsthatneededtobesolved”可以推测出王弘毅的故事告诉我们：世上无难事只怕有心人。【答案】ABDuringtheSecondWorldWar,ImetahousewifefromChicagowhotoldmehowshediscoveredforherselfthat“thecureforworryistogetcompletelyoccupieddoingsomethingconstructive”.ImetthiswomanandherhusbandinthediningcarwhileIwastravelingfromNewYorktomyfarminMissouri.ThiscoupletoldmethattheirsonhadjoinedthearmedforcesthedayafterPearlwomantoldmethatshehadalmostminedherhealthworryingoverthatonlywashe?Washesafe?Orinaction?Wouldhebewounded?Killed?WhenIaskedherhowsheovercameherworry,shereplied:“Igotbusy.”Shetoldmethatatfirstshehaddismissedhermaidandtriedtokeepbusybydoingallherhouseworkthatdidn'thelpmuch.“Thetroublewas，”shesaid,“thatIcoulddomyhouseworkalmostIkeptonmakingthebedsandwashingthedishes,IrealizedIneededsomenewkindofworkthatwouldkeepmebusybothmentallyandItookajobasasaleswomaninastore.”“Thatdidit，”shesaid.“Iimmediatelyfoundmyselfinalotofactivities:customerscrowdingaroundme,askingforprices,sizes,asecondtothinkofanythingexceptmyimmediateduty；andwhennightcame,IcouldthinkofnothingexceptgettingoffmyachingsoonasIatedinner,Ifellintobedandinstantlybecamehadneitherthetimenortheenergytoworry.”【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。治愈焦虑的最佳方法是积极投入工作，保持繁忙，一位家庭妇女的亲身经历证明了这一点。4.Whatmadethewomanfeelworried?A．Herson'sgettinglost.B．Herson'shealthcondition.C．Herson'sjoiningthearmy.D．Herson'ssituationinthewar.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，困扰这位妇女的是她儿子在战场上的状况(主要是安全问题)。【答案】D5．Doinghouseworkfailedtoworkonthewomanbecause________.A.sheneedn'tusehermindtodohouseworkB．shedidn'tlikedoinghouseworkatallC．therewasn'tmuchhouseworktodoD．itwastooboringtodohousework【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Thetroublewas,shesaid，’thatIcoulddomyhouseworkalmostmechanically.”可知做家务在帮助这位妇女治疗焦虑症上收效甚微是因为她只是机械的干家务，无需动脑。【答案】A6．Whydidthewomantakeajobasasaleswoman?A.Shehadtoworktosupportherfamily.B．Sheenjoyedbeingsurroundedbypeople.C．Shewantedbeingtomakeherlifemorecolorful.D．Sheneededamoreeffectivewaytodefeatherworry.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“IneededsomenewkindofworkthatwouldkeepmebusybothmentallyandItookajobasasaleswomaninastore.”可知，这位妇女选择去做售货员是因为让脑力和体力都忙碌的工作是战胜焦虑的有效方法。【答案】D7．Afteraday'sworkasasaleswoman,thewoman________.A．seemedquitedisappointedB．fellintounconsciousnessC．feltextremelytiredD．lostherappetite【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifellintobedandinstantlybecamehadneitherthetimenortheenergytoworry.”可知，经过一天的繁忙工作，这位妇女极度疲劳。【答案】CC(2023·全国甲卷)Readingcanbeasocialofthepeoplewhobelongtobookchoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthewebsiteturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethethepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing，says，“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyoucombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeefindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtof­mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenPedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟)．Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty­fivecountries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个图书漂流的网站，该网站鼓励人们拿出自己的图书与他人分享，如今超过135个国家的一百多万人成为该网站的会员。8．Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainwhattheyare.B．TointroduceBookCrossing.C．Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D．Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.【解析】推理判断题。由题干定位到第一段，该段首先说阅读是一种社会性的活动，然后谈到读书小组(bookgroups)，接下来说到BookCrossing这个网站，说该网站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页(turnsthepageon)，然后逐段介绍这个网站的做法，由此推断，介绍读书小组的目的是引出这个网站，因此选B项。A项“解释它们的含义”，C项“强调阅读的重要性”，D项“鼓励读者分享他们的观点”，均不是作者提到读书小组的目的，可排除。【答案】B9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thebook.B．Anadventure.C．Apublicplace.D．Theidentificationnumber.【解析】词义猜测题。画线词在第二段，该段详细介绍这个网站的具体做法：会员去网站登记自己愿意分享的书，网站给这本书一个身份编号并贴在书中，主人把书留在公共场所，希望这本书会跟“找到它的每个新读者”一起旅行。由此可知代词it指前文提到的thebook。B项“一次冒险”，C项“一处公共场所”，D项“身份编号”，均不是it所指的内容。【答案】A10．WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A．Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B．Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C．Passitontoanotherreader.D．Mailitbacktoitsowner.【解析】推理判断题。从题干中的afterreadingit判断答案在第四段。该段说，人们在看完一本书之后就把书留在公园的长凳、公共汽车、火车站及咖啡馆等地方，下一位找到这本书的人就到网站上记录他们找到这本书的地点，由此可推断选C项“把书继续传递给另一位读者”。A项“与其他读者会面，讨论这本书”，B项“把书妥善保存在书架上”，D项“把书邮寄给他的主人”，均不是会员的做法。【答案】C11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．OnlineReading：AVirtualTourB．ElectronicBooks：ANewTrendC．ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD．AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了BookCrossing这个网站，因此这篇文章的标题应体现出“网站”这一关键点，再根据第三段中的thepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread可知只有D项涵盖了这些信息。【答案】DD(2023·平江市高二期中)SecretsofhappypeopleEveryonewantstoachievetruehappinessinthebiggestfactorholdingmostofusbackisactuallyHuffingtonPostreleasedalistofsevenmistakesweneedtoletgoofinordertobecomehappier'stakealook.1．Placingtoomuchemphasisonfulfillment(成就感)Thosewhoputalotofpressureonthemselvestobehappyfeelmorelonelyonadailybasisthanthosewhodonot，accordingtoresearchconductedattheUniversityofDenver，US.2．KeepingitallinKeepingitalltogetherduringtoughtimescanhurtisthebody'semotionalresponsetooutsidetriggers(诱因)．Bysuppressingit，youmaybedamagingyourmentalandphysicalhealth.3．LookingatyoursmartphoneallthetimeConnectingwithothersmaybethekeytohappiness，butarecentUniversityofMichiganstudyfoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentonsocialnetworkingsites，thelesshappytheyfelt.4．NotmovingIt'snosecretthatahealthylifestyleisabigpartofassimpleasawalkcanhelpyouincreaseyourcreativityandexposeyoutoessentialvitamins.5．NotreflectingonthepastIna2023studyonnostalgia(怀旧)andemotion，participantsreportedahighersenseofphysiologicalcomfortwhentheylookedbackontheforheartwarmingmemorieshelpspeoplerelatetheirpastexperiencestothepresentinordertocreateagreatersenseofmeaning.6．ResistingchangeAstudyonthepsychologyofchoicesshowsthatthehumanbrainnaturallytriestoavoidloss－butthatresistancecancauseit'sfearoftheunknownorfearoflosingwhatyoucurrentlyhave，thepressuretoholdontothepresentcanharmyourfuturelifesatisfaction.7．NotbeingmindfulSettingasidetimeformeditation(沉思)allowsyourbodytorelax，cultivatesanattitudeofgratitudeandlowersyourstresslevel，accordingtoresearchersatUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles，US.【语篇导读】人人都想要得到幸福，但是在我们的日常生活里有很多阻碍我们获得幸福的因素。12．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．Toinformreadersofthebenefitsofbeingha­ppy.B．Toexplainwhyourhappinessdependsonourownactions.C．Topointoutthethingswedothatpreventusfrombeinghappy.D．Todiscusssometypicalcharacteristicsofhappypeople.【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段的“TheHuffingtonPostreleasedalistofsevenmistakesweneedtoletgoofinordertobecomehappier'stakealook.”可以推知C项为正确答案。【答案】C13．Theunderlinedword“suppressing”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．speakingof B．holdingbackC．thinkingabout D．takingnonoticeof【解析】词义猜测题。前面一句提到“Cryingisthebody'semotionalresponsetooutsidetriggers(诱因)”，(在困难的日子里，哭泣是身体对于外界刺激的一种情感反应。________它，你可能就会损害你的身心健康)。根据上下文句意，可知B项为最佳选项，suppress表示“压制”。【答案】B14．Accordingtothearticle，tobeahappyperson，itisimportantforusto________.A．setgoalsandachieveasmuchaswecanB．avoidrecallingthepastC．doexerciseinoursparetimeD．spendmoretimeonsocialnetworkingsites【解析】推理判断题。由第四点可知C项为正确答案。由第一点处的“Thosewhoputalotofpressureonthemselvestobehappyfeelmorelonely”可知A项不对；由第三点的“arecentUniversityofMichiganstudyfoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentonsocialnetworkingsites，thelesshappytheyfelt”可知B项不对；由第五点的“participantsreportedahighersenseofphysiologicalcomfortwhentheylookedbackonthepast”可知D项不对。【答案】C15．Accordingtothearticle，meditationishelpfulma­inlybecause________.A．itincreasesourcreativityB．itmakesuslessafraidoftheunknownC．ithelpsusrelaxandthusreduceourstressD．itallowsustorelateourpastexperiencestothepresent【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的“Settingasidetimeformeditation(沉思)allowsyourbodytorelax，cultivatesanattitudeofgratitudeandlowersyourstresslevel”可知C项为正确答案。【答案】CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesdayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife.__16__Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoesfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,keepaddingtoourcomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallymostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtoTalkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.WriteyourWhenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyourcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourdoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don'tlosefaithandmatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhaveYourproblemsaren'tthematterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanYourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A．Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life­threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?B．Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.C．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.D．Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.E．Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.F．Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.G．Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?【答案】16－20EBCFGⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginNewIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree，Icouldnotfind__22__work.Iwas__23__aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand__24__withafriendofmine，forIhadlostmyhad__25__fiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot__26__thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso__27__？”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto__28__alittlegirl，shehandedmeanearring__29__Ishouldkeepit__30__somebodyclaimedearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”．AtfirstIgotit__31__me－Ihadbeengivingallofmy__32__towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy__33__ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea__34__offiftythingsIwashappy，Idecidedto__35__morethingstothenighttherewasaphonecallfor__36__fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge__37__.SheaskedmeifIwould__38__aone­daylectureonstressmanagementto200medicalsaidyes.My__39__therewentverywell，andbeforelongIgotawell­paidthisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof__40__thatIcompletelychangedmylife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我20年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活。起初我虽然有经验和硕士学位，但还是找不到满意的工作。后来一次偶然的机会使我明白了只有改变思维方式才能改变生活。21． B．ThoughC．If D．When【解析】尽管我有很多工作经验、有硕士学位，可是却找不到理想的工作。所以用though引导让步状语从句。【答案】B22． B．extraC．satisfying D．convenient【解析】从文章最后的awell­paidjob可以看出，我找不到令人满意的工作，所以选satisfying“令人满意的”。【答案】C23． B．repairingC．taking D．designing【解析】从第三段第一句话的意思(当我把公共汽车停在一边让一个小姑娘下车时)可以知道，我是汽车驾驶员，所以用driving。【答案】A24． B．travellingC．discussing D．living【解析】从for分句的分析说明来看，我失去了自己的公寓，所以不得不与朋友一起住，所以选living。【答案】D25．for B．attendedC．askedfor D．held【解析】我参加了五次面试，却总是被告知未被录用。【答案】B26． B．likeC．find D．get【解析】他们打电话的目的就是告诉我，我没有被录用。因为没有得到这份工作，所以选get“获得，得到”。【答案】D27． B．busyC．serious D．short【解析】身无住所，理想的工作一直找不到，所以我痛苦地认为生活是如此艰难。【答案】A28．at B．dropoffC．callon D．lookfor【解析】我把公共汽车停在一边的目的是让一个小姑娘下车，所以选dropoff。【答案】B29． B．promisingC．saying D．showing【解析】小姑娘一边把耳环递给我，一边说……这里是现在分词作伴随状语，所以用saying。【答案】C30．case B．orelseC．asif D．nowthat【解析】小姑娘让我保管着耳环以备有人来认领。incase“以防，以备”，引导目的状语从句。【答案】A31． B．hitC．caught D．moved【解析】开始我很生气，后来我明白了。Ithitme是一个固定句型，相当于Iunderstoodtheimportanceofit。【答案】B32． B．attentionC．strength D．interests【解析】我总算明白了我痛苦的原因：太注意生活中的挫折，而不是生活的顺利与美好。【答案】B33． B．educationC．experiences D．life【解析】整篇文章，尤其最后一句，明确地告诉我们思维方式改变了我的生活，所以这里所说的好、坏都是指生活中的事。故life符合语境。【答案】D34． B．bookC．check D．copy【解析】下文中的tothelist告诉我们，我列了一个清单，清单上是令我高兴的50件事。【答案】A35． B．turnC．keep D．add【解析】开始列的清单上有50件令人高兴的事，后来，我决定把更多的事情加到清单上。add...to...“把……加在……上，增添”。【答案】D36． B．apassengerC．me D．myfriend【解析】从下文可以看出，电话是打给我的。【答案】C37． B．factoryC．restaurant D．hotel【解析】thedirector要求我作报告的对象是medicalworkers(医疗工作者)，所以她一定是负责医院工作的，所以选hospital。【答案】A38．to B．reviewC．give D．talkabout【解析】thedirector要求我作报告，givealecture“作报告”。【答案】C39． B．choiceC．day D．tour【解析】我为200名医疗工作者作了一天的如何减轻压力的报告，我的那一天进展顺利，所以选day。【答案】C40． B．speakingC．employment D．thinking【解析】从文章第四段第一句可以看出，我痛苦的原因就是对待问题的思维方式不正确，所以选thinking。【答案】DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。Amanrequestedanoldscholartogetridofhisson'sbadscholartooktheboyforwalkthroughahestopped(ask)theboytopulloutatinyplantgrowingthere.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhisthumbandforefingerandpulleditoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutaslightly(big)boypulledhardandtheplantcameout,rootsandall.“Nowpulloutthatone，”saidtheoldman(point)toatime,theboymanageditbutwithgreat(difficult)．Afterthat,theoldmanledhimtoabigtreeandsaid,“Nowtakethisoneout，”theboygraspedthetrunkandtriedhisbesttopullititwouldnotmove.“It's(possible)，”saidtheboy,breathing(heavy)witheffort.“Soitiswithbadhabits，”saidthewiseman.“Whentheyareweak,itiseasytopullthemoutbutwhentheybecomestrongtheycannot(remove)．”Thewalktheoldmanchangedtheboy'sdon'twaitforbadhabitstotakeridofthemwhileyouhavecontroloverthem，theywillcontrolyou.41．awalk在此指散步，作可数名词且泛指。42．toask此处表示停下来去做某事。43．bigger与上文atinyplant对比，且slightly常与比较级连用。44．pointingpointing作伴随状语45．difficulty作介词with的宾语且由great修饰，所以用名词。46．impossible由句意可知用impossible。47．heavily修饰动词breathing，用副词。48．beremoved句中缺少谓语，且remove与they之间是被动关系，所以用beremoved。49．with和老人一起的那次散步改变了男孩的生活50．or/otherwise祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句结构。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2023·全国丙卷)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforwerealsothebestandworseyearsinmythefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsby,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinkalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeIamleavinghometolast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.【答案】Theteenageeq\f(year,years)from13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforwerealsothebestandeq\f(worse,worst)yearsinmyfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyeq\f(yourself,myself).However,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinkeq\f(such,so).Theyalwayseq\f(tell,told)mewhatto