高中英语人教版Unit3Traveljournal 省获奖

梅河口市第五中学高一book1unit3质量检测第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Reviewedhislessons.B.Wenttoseeafootballmatch.C.Playedfootballwithhisfriends.2.Howdoesthismissjudgetheso­calledgasman?A.Bylookingathisclothes.B.Byquestioninghim.C.BycheckinghisIDcard.3.Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A.ThewomanhasfinishedreadingGonewiththeWind.B.Themanwantstoreadthebook，too.C.Thebookisnotworthreading.4.Whichsignisit?A.NOSMOKING！B.BECAREFUL!C.NOPHOTOS!5.Howwillthewomangotothelibrary?A.Shewilltakeabus.B.Shewillgoonfoot.C.Shewillgostraightontheleft.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Amanager.B.Areporter.C.Adriver.7.Howfardoesthemanlivefromhiscompany?A.5kilometres.B.6kilometres.C.Morethan10kilometres.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whathappenedatthehotel?A.Therewasnoelectricity.B.Therewasnowater.C.Therewasafire.9.Howdidthespeakersgetoutoftheirroom?A.Theycalledthepoliceforhelp.B.Theyclimbedoutofthewindow.C.Theycoveredupinwetsheetsandranaway.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Forwhommaythemanbuyamobilephone?A.Hisbrother'sson.B.Hissister'sdaughter.C.Hisowndaughter.11.Whatkindofmobilephonedoesthemanbuy?A.ASiemens.B.ANokia.C.AMotorola.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthemobilephone?A.1,000dollars.B.900dollars.C.850dollars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichbuswillthemantake?A.No.19.B.No.90.C.No.80.14.HowlongdoesittaketogofromWashingtontoNewYorkbybus?A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.15.HowmanybusesleaveWashingtonforNewYorkintheafternoon?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Howmuchdoesaticketcost?A.18dollars.B.36dollars.C.72dollars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoyouthinkthespeakeris?A.Acollegestudent.B.Auniversityteacher.C.Amiddleschoolstudent.18.Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeaker'shouse?A.Eleven.B.Ten.C.Nine.19.Whatsizeisthespeaker'sroom?A.Thirty­fivesquaremeters.B.Sevenmeterslong.C.Fivemeterswide.20.Wheredoesthespeakerhavehismeal?A.Atschool.B.Inhisroom.C.Intherestaurant.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycall“books”．Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed？”Iaskedmyself.Ididn'tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstruck12.“Oh,dear！”Icried,“tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed！”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreatures(可怜的人)intheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.21.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere________.A.asleepB.workinginbedC.outsideD.quietlylaughingathim22.Reviewinghislessonsdidn'thelphimbecause________.A.itwastoolateatnightB.hewasverytiredC.hiseyeslidsweresoheavythathecouldn'tkeepthemopenD.hehadn'tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination23.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?A.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain.B.Hepassedtheexambyluck.C.Hefailedintheexam.D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.24.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.TheNightBeforetheExaminationB.WorkingFarintotheNightC.ASlowStudentD.GoingOverMyLessonsBCaringsomuchaboutsomeone,andtryingtotellthem,that'sthetoughpart.I'vebeenfriendswith“him”foraverylongtime,andIfinallyrealizedthatsomehowhemakesmesohappywhenI'maroundhim.Hemademycheekshurtbecauseofallthetimeshehadmademelaugh.ButIwassoafraid.Afraidofwhat?AfraidoftellinghimthetruththatIcaredsomuchforhim,andIneverwantedtolosehim.Mymomandmydadhavenevergottenalong,andneverwill.Heabused(谩骂)her,andalsosometimeswouldabuseme.Butafterwehadthestrengthtoleavehim,wewerestrongenoughtoconquerwhatevertherewasoutontheroadaheadofus.ThesamehappenedwithEddie'sdad,butinadifferentkindofway.Hisdadlefthimwhenhewasaround8or9,leavinghimtotakecareofhistwoyoungersistersandmom.Justthispastyear,allofasudden,hisfathershowsuponhisdoorstep,andaskshimtopackhisclothesandcometostaywithhimeveryweekend.Bothofthesefamilyincidentshitusintheface.Weknewthatifwewouldbefriendsuntilwepass,wewillalwaysconqueranythingtogether.Butitwasn'tallaboutwhatwehaveincommon.It'sjustthewaywetalktoeachother;thewaywelookatoneanother.Buthavingyourfeelingslockedupinsideyouandnevertellingthattruepersonthatyoulovethemwithallyourheartwon'thelpanything.IfinallycameuptohimandtoldhimhowmuchIfeltabouthim,andhereallycared.Eventhoughwearestillfriendsnow,wemightbemoreinthefuture.25.Theauthorthinks________.A.itisimportantforhertotellEddieshecaresabouthimB.itisdifficultforhertocareaboutEddieC.itishardforhertotellEddiethatsheloveshimD.itisnecessarytotellherrealfeelings26.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkEddieis?A.Heisserious.B.Heishumorous.C.Heishelpful.D.Heiskind­hearted.27.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.theauthorhadahappychildhoodB.theauthordidn'thaveahappyfamilyC.theauthor'sfatherleftherwhenshewasyoungD.theauthordidn'tgetalongwellwithhermom28．WhatdidEddie'sfatheraskhimtodo?A.Totakecareofhissisters.B.Tolethissistersgowithhim.C.Toleavethefamilywithhim.D.Tolivewithhimattheweekend.CWhenpeoplevisitMogaoCavesinGansu,mostofthemdon'tknowtheairtheybreatheoutisdestroyingthepaintingstheycametosee.OtherswalkroundthePotalaPalaceinTibetforhours,eachstepdamagingtheoldfloors.Everyonewantstotravelaroundtheworld,butmanypeopledon'trealizetheharmthatitcandototheenvironment.EvenAntarctica,thelastundevelopedplaceonourplanet,isnotconsideredsafe.Scientistssaythateventhefewtouristswhogothere－just13,500inthelast10years－aredamagingitsnaturalbeauty.Unfortunately,thehugegrowthintourismmeansthatthisnumbercouldhavedoubledby2023.Tourismrosebymorethan100percentintheworld's“biodiversity(生物多样性)hotspots”duringthe1990s,accordingtoastudybytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme.The“biodiversityhotspots”arethe25rarestandmostendangeredareasofplantandanimallife,coveringpercentoftheearth.TheyincludeSouthAmerica'sAndesmountains,alargepartofsouthernAustralia,andthemountainsofsouthwestChina.Thegrowthoftourisminsuchareasisduetoarisein“greentourism”andadventuretravel,whichseespeoplevisittheworld'suntouchedplaces.Tourismitselfbenefitsthesocietybycreatingjobsandotheropportunitiesforpoorfarmers.Butitisimportanttofindabalancethatbringssocialbenefitswhileprotectingenvironmentalandculturalresources.Manypeoplewillchoosetotravelduringthelongholidays.Doyouwanttodosomethingtohelpprotectourenvironmentaswellashavingagoodtime?Thentrytoavoidplaceswithbigcrowdsandfollowtherulesonprotectingtheenvironment.29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.mosttouristsknowtheyaredoingharmtotheenvironmentB.onlytheplacesofinterestinChinaarebadlydestroyedC.thedamagetotheenvironmentisgrowingworseD.Antarcticaisn'tdamagedbythetourists30.Thewriterthinksthat________.A.betterwayscanbefoundtoprotectenvironmentresourcesanddeveloptourismatthesametimeB.tourismcanbefurtherdevelopedbecauseitcanbenefitthesocietyC.tourismshouldbeforbiddeninordertoprotecttheenvironmentD.thereisarisein“greentourism”intheworld31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotravel.B.Tourismdoesgoodtothepoorfarmers.C.Peopleshouldhelptoprotecttheenvironmentwhentheyaretraveling.D.The“biodiversityhotspots”aredestroyedbythetourists.32.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat________.A.AntarcticaistheonlyplaceonearthwhichhasnotbeentouchedbytouristsB.peoplewilldevelopAntarcticaintenyearsC.about13,500peoplegotoAntarcticaeveryyearD.scientistsareworriedaboutwhatishappeninginAntarcticaDAccidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappenathomeseveryday.Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh­riseflats.Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip(滑跤)onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcarefulenough.Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances(电器)suchasricecookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhousewives.However,theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves(煤气灶)usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evencausefires.Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician.33．Accidentstakeplace________.A.mostlyathomesB.mostlyonroadsandhighwaysC.mostlyinfactoriesD.almosteverywhere34．WhichofthefollowingaccidentsmayNOThappenathomes?A.Peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.B.Peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.C.Gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.D.Peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.35．Peopleareadvised________.A.toavoidusingelectricalappliancesB.torepairtheirownelectricalappliancesC.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliancesD.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hereareself­carestepsrecommendedbyexperts.Makeapromisetoyourselftodothefollowing.Choosewhereyouwanttostartonyourpath.1.Exercise,andattheveryleast,walk.Exercisemaybethemostimportantsteponapathtogoodhealth.Burningcalorieskeepsyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)fromslowingdownandhelpstopreventthatlastmealyouatefromturningtounwantedfat.___36___Thechemicalshelpyoutofeelhappierandmorerelaxedthanyouwerebeforeyouworkedout.Aslongasyouareabletomanagearegularexerciseruleofactivityfor30minutesaday,you'reingoodshape.2.___37___Therestorativepowersofsleepareanamazingthing,andgivingyourbodyanadequatechancetorechargeisoneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandoforyourselftostayhealthy.Sleepinggivesyourbodythechancetohealandrepairitself.___38___3.Eatmorevegetables,cutdownonredmeat,caffeine,sugarandsalt.You'veheardthisamilliontimesbefore,buttradinginredmeat,caffeine,sugarandsaltforvegetablesisakeystonetogoodhealth.___39___Andtheyarerichinessentialvitaminsandnutrientslikepotassium(钾)．4.___40___Eatingbreakfastisanothereasystepyoucantakeontheroadtogoodhealth.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplecanlowertheircholesteroljustbyeatingahealthybreakfast.A.Sleepregularhours.B.Trydrinkingmorewater.C.Neverskipbreakfast.D.Sogiveyourbodytherestitdeserves.E.Getupalittlelateandcookbreakfastyourself.F.Unlikesweetandsaltyfoods,vegetablesarelowinharmfulfatsandcalories.G.Ithasalsobeenshowntoimprovemoodbystimulatingvariousbrainchemicals.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2023·江西景德镇市一中]Frankwaswalkingdownthe6thStreetonahotsunnydaywhenhesawsmokecomingoutofthestreet.Hecould___41___thesmoke,anditwasgettingthicker.Seeingthesmokecomingoutofastormdrain(雨水沟),Frankcalledthefiredepartmentimmediately.“Thestormdrainis___42___fire！”hesaid.Thefiredepartmentaskedforhiswhereaboutsandhesaidhewasnearthe6thandMain.Theysaidthey___43___berighttheretoinvestigatethesituation.Frankneedn'ttogoanywhere,sohewaitedforthe___44___toarrive.Hewascuriouswhatcouldbeburningbeneaththestreet.Asfarasheknew,therewasn'tanythingbeneaththestreet___45___concrete(混凝土).Andeveryone___46___thatconcretedoesn'tburn.Afiretruckarrivedafew___47___later.“Areyouthemanwho___48___？”askedthedriver.“Yes.”Frankanswered.BynowFrankcouldnotonlysmellthe___49___butalsohearcracklingsounds,justlikewoodburning.Thefiremendidn'tseemtoconsideritanemergency.“___50___doyouthinkitcouldbe？”Frankaskedthedriver.“Oh,weknowwhatitis.Wehaveto___51___aproblemlikethiseveryfewmonths.It'sthehomelesspeopleintheir“___52___”.Homelesspeoplehavebeenlivingunderthestreetsforyears.___53___theirknowledgeofthestormdrainsystem,they___54___theirown“houses”beneaththestreets.Theselivingareashavetables,mattresses,chairs,andsofas.Thesettlersoften“borrow”electricitybyconnectingtoalivewireabovegroundto___55___theirownlightsandevenTVsunderground.Eitherthis___56___electricityoracigarettecancauseanoccasionalfire.Frankwatched___57___somefiremenliftedamanholecover(井盖)andwentbeneaththestreetwithafirehose(消防软管).Thenafewminuteslater,the___58___smoketurnedwhite.Shortly___59___,thefiremenreappearedwitha___60___personwhoseemedtohavejustbeenwokenup.41．A.touch B.hearC.smell D.taste42．A.in B.atC.to D.on43．A.would B.hadC.may D.will44．A.policeman B.firemenC.postmen D.powermen45．A.excuse B.expressC.exact D.except46．A.know B.knowsC.knew D.knowing47．A.seconds B.hoursC.minutes D.quarters48．A.called B.smeltC.investigated D.saw49．A.fire B.smokeC.stormdrain D.burn50．A.What B.WhyC.Which D.How51．A.suffer B.solveC.survive D.survey52．A.flats B.apartmentsC.houses D.sections53．A.Learning B.TakingC.Using D.Giving54．A.setdown B.setoutC.setabout D.setup55．A.power B.strengthenC.force D.energy56．A.bought B.broughtC.booked D.borrowed57．A.for B.asC.with D.since58．A.black B.redC.blue D.brown59．A.westward B.backward C.afterward D.forward60．A.careless B.selflessC.helpless D.homeless第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehadachildhood.Andchildhoodexperiencesareoftenveryfunny.Childrenoftenmakeus___61___(laugh).It'strue___62___childrenbrightenupahome.Theyneverturnoffthelights.Ioftenrecallmychildhood,theyears___63___manyinterestingthingshappened.WhenIwasatwo­year­oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusywiththeirwork.Mymotherworked___64___asalesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherservedin___65___army.SoIlivedwithmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparentsathome.Oncemyfather___66___(send)usaphotoofhisinasoldier'suniform,___67___waspostedonthetableremindingmeofhim.Oncemymothercametoseemeandwewent___68___(shop)together.Onthewaywesawagroupofsoldiers.AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecamevery___69___(excite).Isaidinaringingvoicepointingto___70___，“Thisismyfather,andthisismyfather,andthatismyfather,too！”Mymothersaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond­handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasingwhenIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你班同学就“中学生是否应该烫卷发”进行了一次讨论，结果如下表所示。请你就此写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果。词数100左右。意见或看法理由反对(75%)1.影响学习2.浪费金钱赞成(25%)1.不影响学习2.好的发型给人以信心你的态度……参考词汇：烫发curl答案：1～5.BCBCB6～10.BCCBB11～15.CBBBA16～20.AAAAB21.A细节理解题。根据第一段的2、3句“Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.”可知道家里别人都睡觉了。22.D推理判断题。根据“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”可做出正确的推断。23.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.”可知道我没有完成自己的复习任务就睡着了，第二天考试肯定不及格。24.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的内容，结合全文每段的核心句就可以知道本文讲述的是考试之前的那晚我复习功课的事情。25.C根据首段第一句“喜欢一个人，想告诉他，这是最艰难的部分”判断，她感到“告诉Eddie自己喜欢他”是很艰难的。26.B根据首段第三句“Hemademycheekshurtbecauseofallthetimeshehadmademelaugh.”推测，Eddie很“幽默”。27.B第二段谈到作者的父母相处得不好，她爸爸经常谩骂她和母亲，由此判断，作者家庭不幸福。28.D根据第三段末句“...andaskshimtopackhisclothesandcometostaywithhimeveryweekend.”判断，正确选项为D。29.C旅游危害环境，随着游客人数的增加，对环境的危害也就越大。30.A倒数第二段第二句提到“找到一个既可以带来社会效益又能保护环境的平衡点是重要的”，选项A与其同义。31.C文章前六段提出旅游对环境造成的危害，最后两段倡导人们旅游时注意保护环境，故选项C为文章主旨。32.D根据“旅游正在毁坏它的自然美”和“旅游人数将会增长一倍”判断，科学家对南极的现状非常担忧。33.D文章第一段中提到事故不仅会发生在马路或高速公路上，甚至在工作场地，在家里也会发生，所以几乎到处都有可能发生事故。34.B四个选项中B选项意思为在路上被车撞倒，明显不符合问题要求的发生在家里的事故。35.C最后一段提到“...itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.”不要自己擅自修理这些电器。36.G根据此空后一句“Thechemicalshelpyoutofeelhappier...”可知，此空一定提到了chemicals，故G项正确。37.A根据该空下一段内容可知，充足的睡眠有助于保持健康。故A项正确。38.D根据前句“Sleepinggivesyourbodythechancetohealandrepairitself.”可知，睡眠对身体非常有好处，所以我们应该让身体得到应有的睡眠或休息。故D项正确。39.F该段主要是说多吃蔬菜对身体有好处，此空应是说蔬菜的优点，才能与前后句衔接。故F项正确。40.C根据最后一段内容可知，吃早餐是保持健康的重要因素，即早餐不可不吃。故C项正确。41.C上句话中已经点出Frank看到了烟雾，并且下句话中说烟雾变得越来越浓，故此处只能是闻到(smell)。下文中49空前也有提示。42.D考查介词的用法。onfire为固定搭配：着火。43.A考查时态的问题。上文中Frank报警后，消防员应该是将会调查，故用过去将来时。44.B上文中提到了报的是火警，因此Frank在这里就是等着消防员的到来，故答案是B。45.D考查词义辨析。在街道的下方应该是除了混凝土之外别无他物，所以应该选择D：除此之外。46.B考查时态问题。大家知道混凝土不会燃烧是客观常识，因此使用一般现在时态。47.C因为火警很危急，所以消防员应该是在很短的时间内到达。故答案是C。48.A上文中提到是Frank报的警，因此，消防员到了之后首先问到的就是“你是报警人吗？”49.B第一段中的“Hecould___41___thesmoke,anditwasgettingthicker.”可知道可以闻到的是烟雾。50.A空前消防员说的话，让Frank感觉很是意外，因此便问消防员的观点和看法。51.B根据消防员的经验，他们应该是经常解决这样的情况，也就是说他们很是熟悉这种情况。52.C根据引号的内容和意义，可知雨水沟是无家可归人的house