人教版八年级下册Unit1单元课件

Unit1What’sthematter?Languagegoals:1.Talkaboutyourhealth.

1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a—m]foreachpartofthebody.____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothhegibajicdmkfWhat’sthematter?

(你)怎么了？havea(bad)cold感冒havea(high)fever发烧haveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveastomachache胃痛haveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉咙痛Ihavea(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?我患感冒了。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasastomachache.他胃痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasoreback/backache.他背痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。Shehasa(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她发烧。Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。Hehasa(bad)headache.他头痛。What’sthematterwithhim?HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？

What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?某人怎么了GrammarFocus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a

病症

haveacold/fever(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位

sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,sore

back,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache

-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.1.haveacold2.haveafever3.haveaheadache4.haveastomachache5.haveatoothache6.haveasorethroat7.haveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧LookandmatchListenandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2a4.toothache2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat1.fevera.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksin2bdrinklotsofwaterB:Ihaveafever.A:What’sthematter?A:Yes,youdon’tlookwell.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.should应该

情态动词,后接动词原形lotsof=alotof

许多可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词drinkhotteawithhoneyB:Ihaveasorethroat.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.honeyn.蜂蜜hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的茶1.用，使用工具或手段

Heiswritingwithapen.他用钢笔写字。

2.和，表陪伴

Willyougohomewithme?你和我一起回家吗？3.随着，与......什么同时

Theshadowmoveswiththesun.影子随着太阳而动。

4.表本身拥有

Thegirlwithtwobigeyesismysister.

那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。liedownandrestB:Ihaveastomachache.A:What’sthematter?A:That’stoobad.Youshouldliedownandrest.Anddon’teatanythingfortwohours.B:IguessIshould.liedown

躺下rest/havearest休息lie（1）躺，位于lielaylainlying

Thegirllyingontheroadismyteacher.Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.（2）说谎lieliedliedlyingAhalftruthisoftennobetterthanalie.

半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。

Heliedthathisschoollayinthenorthofthecity.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。。

seeadentistB:Oh,Ihaveatoothache.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshouldseeadentist.B:IguessIshould.dentistn.牙医problemn.问题，难题，习题（有待解决）

questionn.问题（有待回答）

Thisquestionisaproblem.Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.MayIaskyouaquestion?should’sthematter?shouldn’t=shouldnotadvicen.建议，忠告，劝some/much/alotof/lotsofadviceapieceofadvice一条建议

stomachachefevertoothache对症下药sorethroatshould?shouldn't?--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…

Hehasasorethroat

shouldn’t=shouldnot

drinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’t

stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?-What’sthematter?-Ihavea…-Maybeyoushould…-That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundslikeagoodidea./IguessIshould./Yes,you’reright.stressedout极度焦虑的thirstytiredhungryDoyouhavetheseproblems?Whatshouldyoudo?Whatshouldn’tyoudo?What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.sorebackYoushould____________.seeadoctorYoushouldn't___________.exercisePairwork:What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.Youshould_____________________________.Youshouldn't________________________.feverdrinklotsofwaterandgotobedgooutandexerciseA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea_____________.A:Youshould_______________________.Youshouldn't_______________________.stomachacheliedownandhavearesteatanythingfortwohours移动我的脖子整个周末sound听起来，可做系动词

soundlike听起来像sound+adj.Thesongsoundsbeautifull.这首歌听起来优美。Itsoundssonice,What

beautifullmusicitis!Ithinkyoushouldsoundlikeanormalperson.我认为你应该听起来像是个正常的人。takebreaks休息takeabreak强调状态强调动作awayfrom远离Aslongasyoucankeepawayfromhim.you’resafe.只要你离他远一点，你就安全.Wearehavingabreakunderthetree.我们正在树下休息。inthesameway以相同的方式Sheworkedoutthemathprobleminthesameway.without无，没有，不Youcan’tbuythingswithoutmoney.Healthwithoutrichesispreferabletoricheswithouthealth.有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。seesb.dosth.看见某人干某事IseeMarypickupthewallet.(钱包)强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程see/watch/notice/hearseesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事Isawherdancinginthestreet.强调动作正在进行WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople------chinese

Taiji.2.onthesideoftheroad3.getoffgeton下车上车在路边4.passenger乘客5.except希望，期待（1）except+todosth

Sheexceptstogotoschooltomorrow.

她期望明天去上学。（2）except+sb.todosthHeexceptshertogowithhim.

他期望她和他一起去。（3）except+名词/代词

I’mexceptingaletterfromher.

我正在等她的信。（4）+that从句

Iexceptthathe’llcomebacktomorrow.

我希望他明天回来。6.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的，出乎意料Tomysurprise,heisastudent.7.agreeagreetodoMymotheragreetobuymeagift.agreewithsb.Iagreewithyou.agreeonWeagreeonthequestion.8.thanksto多亏，幸亏

Thankstoyourhelp,Iime及时ontime准时Readandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestory.****3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.

1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatpassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthink?Howdoyouknow?3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydon’twanttogetinto

trouble?Whyorwhynot?陷入困境，不可数havetrouble（in）doingWehavetroubleunderstandingthetext.Nevertrouble

troubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。动词1.myarm/leg/myself…shouldshould2.what’shaveshouldshouldn’t3.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould4bJennycutherselfdon’texerciseKatehasatoothacheputmedicineonitMaryhasacoldliedownandrestBobhasasorebackseeadentistDidyoufalldown？falldown掉下来不及物常与from连用Theboyfalldownfromthetree.Let’sdosomeexercise1.Tomysurprise,thelittleboyhasone-------.(foot)2.WhenIgothome,Isawmymother-----(lie)onthesofaandwatchingTV.3.WeallexceptourEnglishteacher---(rest)wellbecauseheissotiredallday.4.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llgetintotrouble----(look)foragoodjob.5.Whatyouaredoingisgoodforpeople.Iagree-----（join）you。6.What’swrongwiththelittlegirl?------------------------thelittlegirl?7.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterherself.Thegirl--------------------lookafterherself.8.Mikeshouldgotodoctor.-------------Mike------?绷带，包扎下用水冲洗在上面敷一些药feelsick感觉不舒服nosebleed流鼻血有人头部受到了撞击包扎一下在上面敷一些药gethit+on/inthe+身体部位表示身体部位受伤Hegothitintheshouder.Thebullethithiminhisback.(打击，击中)A：Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.Hehurthimselfin

P.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:….1dhurthimself他自己受伤上了hurt动词疼痛受伤Whenheplayedfootball,Hehurthisleg.他踢足球时，腿受伤了。Myheadhurts.摔倒呼吸困难被球击中晒伤划伤了自己伤着了我们的背和胳膊haveproblems（in）doing做某事有困难beinterestedin对…..感兴趣表语

IaminterestedinEnglish.Wewouldbeinterestedtohearyourviews.

我们很想听听你的看法。interesting定于和表语（主语为物）aninterestingthingItisinteresting.beusedto习惯于……适应于……to介词后加名词或动名词Heisusedtolookingafterhimself.IamsureIwillgetusedtothehardwork.get还有become强调从不习惯到习惯的过程Apenisusedtowrite.被用来HeusedtoliveinParis.过去常常usedtodoHowisyourgrandma?Sheisfine.Sheusedto---TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto---outforawalk.watchgotakerisks冒险Ina……situation处于……的情况/处境下When+climbing=whenhewasclimbingIsawhimplayingfootballwhen(Iwas)passingbytheplayground.byoneself亲自，自己Iwillfinishitbymyself.runout用光，用尽主语常为时间食物金钱，无被动Mymoneyhasrunout.runoutof用尽耗尽主语为人Ihaverunoutofmoney.haveto不得不Ihavetogotoseeher.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命savemylifeHesavedhislife.own自己的myowneyesown拥有owner主人，物主Iwanttotalktotheownerofthehouse,anddoyouknowwhoownsit?Bereadytodosth.准备好干某事Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Knife----knivesf/fe—vesWifeknifewolfshelfthiefleaf妻子拿刀去砍狼，架后小偷用叶挡。calledcall–called---called过去分词作定语thedogcalledbeibeiismine.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.meantodo打算干某事Imeantogototheparty.meandoing意味着做某事Togetthereearlymeansgettingupearlyinthemorning.mean–meaning意思What’sthemeaningof……?Whatdoes…mean?Whatdoyoumeanby….?makeadecision作出决定beincontrolof掌管，管理在..的控制之下Sothat如此..以至于so+adj./adv.HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Suchthat如此..以至于such+(a/an+)adj.+n

Heissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.Thesearesuchdifficultquestionsthatnoonecananswerthem.Wehad