山西省大同市乾县薛录中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市乾县薛录中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishingC.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D5.Therestaurantnearourschool,_____lastyear,isverypopularwithteachersandstudents.

A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened参考答案：D略3.It’sdefinitely__

_thatyouconstantlyrepeatedthesamemistake.Yououghttoexplainittome.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.nocoincidence

D.nohesitation参考答案：C4.-----Howaboutthebookyouarereading?-----Goodindeed．It______

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A．says

B．talks

C．covers

D．refers

参考答案：28．C考察动词词意，cover“包括，涉及；论及”。

略5.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward参考答案：D句意:我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人,不过还会有更难回答的问题。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"无辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尴尬的"。6.Thestatesmanspokeso______thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments．（）A．disturbingly B．embarrassinglyC．thrillingly D．convincingly参考答案：D．那位政治家说的如此有说服力以至于他的反对者都接受了他的观点．本题考查副词词义辨析．A．令人烦恼或不安地；B．使人尴尬地；令人难堪地；C．毛骨悚然地；令人兴奋地；D．有说服力地．根据句意，他的反对者被他说服，说明他的话"有说服力"，所以答案选择D项．7.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.sothat参考答案：B略8.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinagricultureoverthepastsevendecades,successfully_____nearly20percentoftheworld’spopulation.A.fed B.tofeed C.beingfed D.feeding参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的70年里，中国在农业方面做出了巨大成就，成功养活了近20%的世界人口。分析句子结构，空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语China和feed（养）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选D项。9.----HowcouldIapplyforacourseonline?

----Justfillinthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee参考答案：10.ThetowerofLondonwasoriginallybuiltas_______defensivestructurebyWilliam________Conquerorin1078A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：A11.---ItisquiteafewmonthssinceIcametoworkinChina.---______A.Whatdoyoudohere?

B.Howtimeflies!C.Doyouenjoyyourworking?

D.Whereareyouworkingnow?

参考答案：B12.－Howlongdoyouthinkitis

hearrivedhere?－OnlyhalfayearIbelieve．A．when

B．since

C．before

D．that参考答案：B13.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness，hewasveryanxiousto________hiswork.A．getoff

B．geton C．getawayfrom

D．getbackto参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语getbackto重新回到，康复之后，重新回到工作岗位；14.—Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege．

—He________atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames．

A．hadentered

B．wouldenter

C．musthaveentered

D．couldhaveentered参考答案：D略15.Despiteherillness,Lucyhadlost___ofherenthusiasmforlifeandstillmademanyplansforthefuture.

Aneither

Bboth

Call

Dnone

参考答案：D16.Pleasecallmeassoonaspossibleoncethereisa(n)_____positioninthebranchoffice.

A.hollow

B.bare

C.blank

D.vacant参考答案：D17.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich

placedundertheMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.wasbeing

D.wouldbe参考答案：30.解析：B本题考查动词的被动语态。place之一动作发生在catch之前，用过去完成时，且box与place之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态略18.Dramaticclimatechangesincludingmore_____earthquakes,floodsanddroughtswillsurelybecausedbyglobalwarmingrelatedtohumanactivities. A.flexible

B.reliable C.frequent D.general参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66．TheGreatWallisoneofthe________（奇迹）oftheworld.67.There’ssome________（疑问）whetherJohnwillcomeontime.68.The_________（奇特的）styleattractedalargenumberofpeople.69.He__________(移开)histrousersandIfoundthewound.70.Inorderto_________(证明)herpoint,sheshowedthemthelatestsalesfigures.71.TheChinesedelegationhaswon32gold_______（奖牌）inthe2004AthensOlympicGames.72.Itisan________（荣耀）formetobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.73.Doingsome_____________(身体的)exercisescanhelpbuildourbodies.74.Shewas________（允许）intotheCommunistParty.75.Idon’twanttogo;________（再者）,I’mtootired.参考答案：66wonders

67doubt

68fancy

69

removed

70prove

71medals

72honor

73physical

74admitted

75besides三、阅读理解20.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharshandcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysgothrougha“ask-yourself”test:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateo