山西省吕梁市红眼川中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市红眼川中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thequestionoccurredtome_____weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereintheforestatthattime.

A.when

B.

where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B2.Hismindwentsoblankthatlittle______downforthefirsttenminutesinthetest.A.hewrote B.hewillwriteC.didhewrite D.willhewrite参考答案：C考查部分倒装。句意：考试前几分钟他的大脑一片空白以至于几乎什么也没有写下。That引导的是结果状语从句，在从句中否定词little“几乎没有”放在句首，后面的谓语用部分倒装，故选C项。【技巧点拨】部分倒装。【典型总结】在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere

等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.

我永远不会宽恕他。Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.

他很少出去吃饭。注意：(1)

对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.

雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)

某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.

这个开关是绝不能触摸的。【知识点】特殊句式3.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,

theforestkeeperoncelived.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C4.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselflyingin____wascalledRedStarHospital.A.ahospital

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C5.Isthere______raininyourareainspring?A.plentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.much参考答案：D6.Itisbeyond_______thatMayun’ssuccesscomesfromnowherebuthiscreativeabilityandhardwork.A.expectation B.doubt C.possibility D.expression参考答案：B2.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough参考答案：A8.Thepaintings______fromtheNationalGallerylastweekhavebeenfound.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.stolen

D.tobestolen参考答案：C9.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand__________jokes.

A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup参考答案：C

解析：本题考查几个动词短语的含义。makeup在此意为“编造，虚构”；turnup意为“调高（音量）；到达；发现”

putup意为“举起；搭建；张贴”等showup意为“揭发；出席”。10.Moreoftenthannot,youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan_______ofThackeray.A.ones

B.them

C.these

D.those参考答案：D11.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B略12.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.

A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/参考答案：C略13.________thereiswaternearby,makeaspecialefforttobreedfish.

A.Although

B.Unless

C.Where

D.Until

参考答案：C14.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails. A.since B:if C.as D.while参考答案：D考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。15.Withmorethan17000islands,______only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(岛国).A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich参考答案：B16.Havingagreedtodivorce,thiscouplebothrequestedthemedia________respectfortheirfamilyatthisdifficulttime.A.mustmaintain

B.couldmaintain

C.wouldmaintain

D.maintain参考答案：D17.—Whydoyouwatchme

?

—Oh,youclosely

yoursister.

A.curiously;resemble

B.curious;resembled

C.curiously;resembledD.curious;resemble参考答案：A略18..--Jimhashiswifedoallthehousework!Isn’thewise?

--Notreally.Heis_______.A.morewisethanlazy

B.wiserthanlazy

C.morelazythanwise

D.lazierthanwise参考答案：C二、填空19.Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially____41____youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase

____42____(create)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout____43____(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingand____44____(compete)world,manypeopleare____45____heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(无动力的)culture”-aphrase____46____describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending____47____(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply____48____theyareincapable(无能力的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”should____49____(basic)keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,____50____youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!参考答案：41.the

42.wascreated

43.beingdisturbed/disturbance

44.competitive

45.under

46.which/that

47.tokeep

48.because

49.basically

50.but本文是一篇说明文。最近，一个网络俚语——“佛”——或“佛教”——正变得越来越流行，因为它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人保持冷静和平和，尽可能避免冲突——换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。总而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”应该记住的是：你可能想要保持冷静的心态，但你永远不应该停止为自己而战！【41题详解】考查定冠词the的用法。句意：最近，一个网络俚语——“佛”——或“佛教”——正变得越来越流行，因为它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人保持冷静和平和，尽可能避免冲突——换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。theyoung意思是“年轻人”，故答案为the。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这句话是2014年在日本首次创造出来的，用来形容那些不再费心与女性建立关系或追随他人生活道路的年轻男性。此处句子主语Thephrase和create之间是被动关系，主语是单数第三人称，再根据2014，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wascreated。【43题详解】考查动名词或名词。句意：他们宁愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打扰，也不关心激情和成功。介词without后面用名词或动名词，另外，句子主语they和disturb之间是被动关系，所以用动名词一般式的被动形式beingdone，故答案为beingdisturbed/disturbance。【44题详解】考查词性转换。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。形容词修饰名词，故答案为competitive（有竞争力的）。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。underpressure在压力之下，故答案为under。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，有些人会将“foxi”与“降低动力文化”进行比较，这一短语描述的是那些感到无目的、无能力的年轻人。此处aphrase是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句中缺少引导词和主语，所以这里用which或that引导定语从句，故答案为which/that。【47题详解】考查动词不定式做宾语。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。pretendtodosth.假装做某事，所以此处是动词不定式做宾语，故答案为tokeep。【48题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。故答案为because。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：总而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”应该记住的---。副词修饰动词，故答案为basically。【50题详解】考查并列连词。句意：你可能想要保持冷静的心态，但你永远不应该停止为自己而战！此空表示一种转折关系，故答案为but。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题6中先行词为名词phrase是先行词，指物，再分析先行词phrase在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词phrase带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which/that。20.BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaymadean61(office)visittoChinafromJan31toFeb2.Shesaidinher62(speak)Jan31that,“withthebuildingoftheglobalcomprehensivestrategicpartnershiptowardsthe21stcenturybetweenChinaandtheUK,therelationshiphas63(deep)bypeople-to-peopleandculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.”InexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUK,Britishteahasbecomeaculturalpartthathastobementioned.Tea,64theimportantgoodsoftheancientmaritimeSilkRoad,wasonceanimportantcarrierofSino-Britishtraderelations,andhasexistedforthousandsofyears.Throughbusinessandtrade65hascoveredmorethan10,000kilometersand100years,ChineseteahasofficiallyenteredeverycornerofEurope.TheUK,however,istheEuropeancountrymost66(affect)byteaculture.Thepopularityoftea-drinkinginBritainwasfirstlimitedtotheroyalfamily.Later,whenexpensive67(tea)weresoldincertaincafes,womenwereinitiallynotallowedtoenter.Itwasn’t681706thatThomasTwiningfoundedtheworld’sfirstdryteaandcoffeeshopinLondon.TheteashopquicklybecameafavoriteplaceforLondonwomen.69(Strong)promotedbythosefashionablewomen,70(taste)teagraduallybecamepopularamongtheupperclassofBritain.Intheeyesofpeoplewholoveteacultureallovertheworld,TwiningsteahasbecomerepresentativeofBritishtea.参考答案：61.official

62.speech

63.deepened/beendeepened

64.as

65.that/which

66.affected

67.teas

68.until

69.Strongly

70.tasting三、阅读理解21.Hi,everybody!Welcometoournewly–openedRichardsCinemaBookstore!Nowletmeintroducetoyousomeofthenewfilmbooksinourstore.AreyouChinesefilmfans?OK,herecomesthelatest25NewTakesaboutChinesefilms.Itisacollectionof25freshreadingsofdifferentChinesefilmsfromthe1930stothepresent.Inrecentyears,ChinesefilmsareverypopularintheStates,suchasCrouchingTigerandHiddenDragon,Hero,andFlowersofShanghai.DoyoulikeFrenchfilms?Well,hereisTheFrenchCinemaBook.ItcoversFrenchfilmsfromthe1890stothebeginningofthe21stcentury.ItiswrittenforallloversofFrenchcinema:studentsandteachers,specialistsandsoon.MaybeyouareIndianfilmfansandstar–chasers.ThenhereisEncyclopedia（百科全书）ofIndianCinema.ThebookisacompleteintroductiontoallthebestIndianfilms.Italsooffersafulllistofnamesofthefamousandsuccessfulfilmstarsinthepasttenyears.Youknow,theIndianfilmindustryisthelargestintheworldafterourHollywood.IfyoulikeBritishfilms,wehaveTheBritishCinemaBook.ItisagoodreviewofBritishcinema.Thisbookcontainsagoodmanynicepictures.Inourbookstore,youcanalsofindbooksaboutMexican,Japanese,Australian,GermanandItalianfilms.Well,pleasehelpyourselvestosomecoffeeortea,andhaveagoodtimehere!60．Thespeakerofthepassageismostprobably

.

A．theauthorof25NewTakes

B．atouristinthecinemabookstore

C．themanagerofthecinemabookstore

D．areaderofEncvclopediaofIndianCinema61．HowmanyAsiancountriesdoesthespeakerrefertowhenhetalksaboutthefilmbooks?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Nine.62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．IndiancinemaissecondonlytoHollywood.

B．TheBritishCinemaBookincludesacompletelistofnamesofstars.

C．CrouchingTigerandHiddenDragoniswellreceivedintheStates.

D．TheFrenchCinemaBookcoversoveracentury’sFrenchfilms.63．Thepurposeofthespeakeris

.

A．tosatisfythecustomers’varioustastes

B．tokeeptheauthorsinthecinemabookstore

C．toofferthetouristschancestomeetthefilmstars

D．totakethereadersintofilmproducers参考答案：60.C

解析：通读全文可以知道讲话人是thecinemabookstore的经理，其他的选项与文章的意思不符合。61.B

解析：文章中一共谈到三个亚洲国家---中国、印度和日本。62.B

解析：文章中谈到了TheBritishCinemaBookcontainsagoodmanynicepictures，而并明天谈到说明书中所包含的acompletelistofnamesofstars.63.A

解析：文章主要的介绍了好几个国家的电影书籍，目的是为了满足顾客的不同口味。22.阅读理解

ThestoryofGraffiti(涂鸦艺术)isaninterestingone.Intheearly1970’s,aNewYorkCitymailmanusedtotravelacrossthecityonthebusesandsubwaystodeliverhismail.HedreamtofridingonallthebusesandsubwaysinNewYork.Hisproblemwasthatmanybusesandsubwayslookedthesame,sohewouldhavetomarkthebusesandsubwaystoknowwhichonehehadbeenonbefore.HisnamewasVicandhisworkIDwas156---soheleftthemarkVIC156oneveryjourneyhetook.Soonpeoplestartedtonoticethesesighsandwonderedwhattheymeant.Whenwordgotroundwhatwashappening,peoplewouldcheckthebusesandsubwaystoseeifVichadriddenonthem.OtherpeopledecidedtheywouldtakeVic’sexampleandstartedleavingtheirownnames.Thesemarksbecameknownas“Tags”(标记).