山西省吕梁市祥诞中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市祥诞中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C2.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B3.Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost

his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B略4.Ifthetrafficisgood,Icanmakeittotheschoolto______thechild.A.pick

B.gatherC.collect

D.take参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果交通好的话，我可以去学校接孩子。pickup用车接；gather聚集；collect车接；take带走。根据题意，故选C。5.Itwasinthehotel

Mr.Brownstayed

theyheldthemeeting.Awhich;that

Bthat;where

Cwhere;that

Dwhere;which参考答案：C6.Continueinthisdirection________youseeasign.A.before

B.until

C.that

D.so参考答案：B7.------Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?------Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting参考答案：A略8.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch______afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff B.worseoff

C.welloff D.badlyoff参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词比较级。形容词短语welloff富有；badlyoff贫穷；本句对地震之前和之后的情况进行对比，且横线前面有副词much，说明应该使用比较级的形式。句意：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，地震以后很多家庭比我们更贫穷。故B项正确。9.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;/ D.a;/参考答案：C10.

isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who B.That C.Which D.As参考答案：D11._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;

whether

C.What;

that

D.What;whether参考答案：C略12.--_______DavidandVicky_____married?

--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get参考答案：C解析：getmarried不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。13.Theterriblewarlastedeightyears.________,wiveslosttheirhusbands,parentslosttheirsons,andchildrenlosttheirfathers.A.Asaresultof

B.Asaresult

C.Instead

D.However参考答案：B14.Thebuilding______willbecompletedintwomonths.

A.painting

B.beingpainted

C.tohavepainted

D.painted参考答案：B略15.ZhangTaoandhisclassmateshave__________upto20,000yuanfortheHopeProjectsincelastterm.A.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.increased参考答案：C16.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto B.NotreallyC.Iwouldn’tgo D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：A考查情景交际。句意为：——你愿意今天晚上和我一起去看篮球比赛么？——我愿意。我非常喜欢篮球。根据答语“Ilikebasketballverymuch.”可确定答案为I’dloveto（我愿意），故A项正确。二、完型填空17.TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundaynight，myfamilyandIgooutand

41

thehomelesspeopleinthecity.Thereisone

42_thingIliketomentionhere.Beforewebeginour_

43，myfamilyandIdonoteat.Wedothis44weknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand

45

thefood.Wethen_

46_thefoodfor30ormorepeople.Iliketowriteaspecial

47onthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.A

lot

ofpeople48

homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople.Somearereally

49

.Manypeoplehatethemfornogoodreason.Inthebeginning，whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreet，wehadtoearn（赢得）their50Later，asthey

51

useveryweek，theystartedtotrustus.We

52knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetokeepinmindthattheyalsohave

53.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood，and54

us.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyare

55Wehavebecomereally56toamannamedTonyandhiswife.Aftermeetingwiththemseveraltimes，hehastoldusalotabouthis57

Hegraduated58collegeandhasaPHD.HeusedtoteachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwegetdone（做完某事）feedingthehomeless，itmakesmeappreciate59Ihaveathome.Sometimesit60mesad，andmakesmymomcry.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.41．A.visit

Bintroduce

C．save

D．feed42．A.hopeful

B

exciting

C．special

D．cruel43．A.show

Bjourney

Cvacation

D．meal44．A.so

B．when

C．if

D．because45．A.design

B．prepare

C．buy

D．give46．A

bag

B．cook

C．fetch

D．find47．A.passage

B．saying

C．note

D．article48

A.please

Bhelp

C．love

D．misunderstand49．A.helpful

B．nice

C．funny

D．beautiful50．A.

trust

B．trouble

C．disadvantage

D．suffering51．A.served

B．told

C．saw

D．needed52．A.hardly

B．never

C．sometimes

D．even53．A.words

B．looks

C．opinions

D．feelings54．A.change

B．thank

C．express

D．dislike55．A.happy

B．great

C．surprised

D．angry56．A.low

B．high

C．far

D．close57．A.dream

B．future

C．life

D．friend58.

A.from

B.in

C.for

D.at59．A.how

B．what C.that

D．which60A.makes

B.askes

C.orders

D.persuades参考答案：41-45DCBAB

46-50ACDBA

51-55

BCDDB

56-60ADCBD三、阅读理解18.MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim,butthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcard（成绩报告单）arrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfailinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”Justthen,Igotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster,“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,allmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedagreatimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll(光荣榜).Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent--teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome，hesaid,“Mum，rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”

74.Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn”theauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand________.A.hepreferredtostayatschoolB.hestayedathomealldayC.herefusedtotalktohismotherD.hebegantolikehislife75.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause________.A.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtohismotherB.thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC.thespeakerdidn’twantthemothertorecognizehisvoiceD.thespeakerdidn’twanttointerruptthemother76.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Childreninsingle--parentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems.B.Mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’life.C.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisnotnecessarytoteenagers.D.Schooleducationisafailure.77.WhichisnotTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Karlchangedalotafterhisfatherdied.B.WhatKarldidatschoolshowedthathedidn’tlovehismother.C.Karl’smothertriedmanywaystohelphim.D.Karl’steachersweresurprisedathischange.参考答案：CABB19.Afewyearsago,bubbletea(奶茶)explodedasapopulardrinkforInternetfoodies(吃货)everywhere.ManytakethisTaiwanesedrinkasaguilt-freesnacksimilartojuiceoracupofcoffee.Afterall,ithastheword“tea”init,soithastobehealthy…right?Notquite.Likecoffee,bubbletea’singredients(成分，配料)mightnotbesobadontheirown,butwhenthey’reloadedwithsweetener(甜味剂)andartificialflavor(人工香料),theylosetheirnutritional(营养的)valuefast.Itallstartswiththose“bubbles”foundatthebottomofyourdrink,whichareactuallyroundpiecesoftapioca(木薯淀粉).Called“tapiocapearls(珍珠),”they’reactuallymadefromavegetablethatgrowsinSouthAmerica.Andasitturnsout,thoselittleballsareloadedwithsugar—andnotthenutritious,fiber-rich(富含纤维)kindsfoundinwholegrains(全麦类),either.Cookingtapiocapearlsonlymakesitworse.They’retypicallyfriedinhotwater,alongwithevenmoreaddedsugar,foruptothreehours.Bythatpoint,theseballscouldhavenearly160caloriesper?cup.Anddon’tevengetusstartedonwhatcomesintheextrasyrups(糖浆).Thankstoallthoseprocessed(加工的)ingredients,theaveragebubbleteacaneasilyreach300to400caloriespercup!Ontopofbeinganunhealthyhabit,bubbleteacouldevenshortenyourlife.In2012,agroupofGermanresearchersfromtheUniversityHospitalAachenreportedlyfoundaspolychlorinatedbiphenyls,orPCBs,intapiocaballsamples.Thesecancer-causingchemicalshavealsobeenshowntohaveotherbadeffectsontheimmune(免疫),reproductive(生殖),andnervoussystems.Youmightwanttolayoffyourbubbleteaaddiction.Thankfully,wehaveafewchoicesforlow-calorie,healthierdrinks,instead.8.Whyisbubbleteaconsidered“guilt-free”bymanypeople?A.ItispopularinTaiwan.B.Itsnameincludes“tea”.C.Itissimilartojuiceandcoffee.D.ItislikedbyInternetfoodies.9.Whatcanweknowabouttapiocapearls?A.Theydon’tcontainanysugar.B.Theyaremadefromakindoffruit.C.Theycontainallthecaloriesoftea.D.Theyareusuallycookedandfried.10.Whatwillbediscussedfollowingthispassage?A.Badeffectscausedbybubbletea.B.Someexamplesofhealthydrinks.C.Energyyougetfrombubbletea.D.Gettingintothehabitofdrinkingtea.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bubbleteaisverypopular.B.Tapiocapearlsarenutritious.C.Bubbleteaisprettybadforyou.D.Adviceonhealthydrinks.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了bubbletea在材料、加工方式、含糖量和含热量方面对人类健康的坏影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ManytakethisTaiwanesedrinkasaguilt-freesnacksimilartojuiceoracupofcoffee.Afterall,ithastheword“tea”init,soithastobehealthy.可知人们把bubbletea当成一种健康的零负担饮料是因为它的名字中有“tea”，故选B.【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Cookingtapiocapearlsonlymakesitworse.They’retypicallyfriedinhotwater,alongwithevenmoreaddedsugar,foruptothreehours.可知tapiocapearls经常被煮和热水煎，故选D.【10题详解】推理判断题。文章通过研究和实例说明bubbletea并不是健康的饮料，最后一句Thankfully,wehaveafewchoicesforlow-calorie,healthierdrinks,instead.与上文转折，引出我们还有一些低热量健康的饮料可供选择。所以下文应该是介绍一些健康饮料，故选B.【11题详解】主旨大意题。第二段Notquite.theylosetheirnutritional(营养的)valuefast.介绍bubbletea不是健康饮料，它失