山西省吕梁市温泉中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市温泉中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto

anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely. A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。2.—Journalistshavetoworkveryquicklyinorderto________.

—Iknow.Ilikethat.It’sverychallenging.A.earnahighsalary

B.meettheirdeadlines

C.avoidbeingfired

D.makebothendsmeet参考答案：B略3.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which参考答案：D4.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto_______.A.

disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage参考答案：C5.Youdon’tneedtobe______BillGatestobesuccessful.Aslongasyoucanhelpsomeoneandinspirehimtomakeadifference,youare____success.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a参考答案：B6.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,_____sentencedtodeath．

A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A略7.Goingonatripinto______spacemustbequite______excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a

参考答案：B8.—Doyouwanttogoouttonight?—___,it’suptoyou.A.Yes,Iwantto

B.That’sallrightC.I’measy

D.Noproblem参考答案：C解析：意思是“我随便；我无所谓。”9.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved

B.expanded

C.admitted

D.gained参考答案：D10.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou________onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.

A．areworking

B．work

C．willwork

D．worked参考答案：A11.

—WillMissWangattendourmeetingtomorrow?

—Itwillnotbe_____so.

A.approximately

B.necessarily

C.entirely

D.extremely参考答案：B12.Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallthemorningandhavewrittentensofar.

A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D略13.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,

Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.A.where B.intowhich C.which D.that参考答案：C14.

“I___withLucythatafternoon,watchingtheshow.”ItoldJessicawhoranuptoquestionme.

A.havebeenstaying

B.stayed

C.wasstaying

D.amstaying参考答案：C15.Thepatientwillhavetoremaininhospitalforanotherweek________therecentmedicalreport.A.onbehalfof

B.onthebasisof

C.onthesideof

D.ontopof参考答案：B16.Maryaskedme,”Haveyoureallyrealizedthepartthecomputerhas____inthedailylife?”

A.made

B.given

C.caused

D.played参考答案：B17.IfKencomeslate，____________isusualforanothertime，we’11notreceivehimanymore．A．which

B．that

C．it

D．as参考答案：D18.---DoesChinahaveculturalrelics?---Yes,itisadmittedthatmanyculturalrelicsintheworld,suchastheGreatWall,thePotalaPalace,theMagaoCavesandsoon,______China.A.belongsto

B.arebelongingto

C.belongedto

D.belongto参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给外研社的课本主编SimonGreenall写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语课本“NewStandardEnglish”的看法，内容主要包括：优点：1.课文话题广泛，内容新颖有趣，介绍丰富的文化背景知识。2.提供了多种学习方式，和练习手段，有助于提高学习兴趣。3.课本图文并茂，制作精良。建议：谈谈你最喜欢的内容以及进一步改进的建议注意：1.词数120-150左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯参考答案：DearSimonGreenall,I’mLiHua,astudentfromaseniorhighschool.I’mwritingtoyoutoshowmyopinionsaboutthetextbooksofNewStandardEnglish.Asareader,Ithinktherearemanyadvantagesofthesebooks.Firstofall,thesebookscovervarioustopicsincludingliterature,science,historyandsoon,whicharenewandinterestingtous.TheyalsointroducemuchknowledgeaboutculturalbackgroundforEnglishstudyinparticular,What’smore,withmanylearningandpracticingmethodsprovided,wecanimproveourEnglishlevel.Asweknow,thisisveryimportantforus.Atlast,thebooksprovidemanycolor1fulpicturesandaremadeperfectly,whichcanattractourattentionandhelpusunderstandEnglishbetter.WhatinterestsmemostisCulturalCorner,fromwhichIbenefitalot.Ithelpsmeknowmoreandbroadenmyview.However,Ialsowanttosuggestchangingsomedifficultexpressionsandpassagesintoeasierones,andcuttingdownthenumberofwordsthataredifficultforus.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

20.假设最近某校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了广泛的讨论。请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为Agoodhabit,asuccessfullife的短文，发表在该校的网站上。

良好的学习习惯1．及时预习；2．认真听课；3．独立作业；……良好的生活习惯1．健康饮食；2．经常锻炼；3．珍惜时间；……

为何要养成良好习惯(请考生结合自身认识，给出一至两点)

如何改掉不良习惯(请考生结合自身感受，给出一至两点)

注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Agoodhabit,asuccessfullifeAhabitissomethingthatyoudooftenorregularlyalmostwithoutthinking,especiallysomethingthatishardtostopdoing.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Agoodhabit,asuccessfullifeAhabitissomethingthatyoudooftenorregularlyalmostwithoutthinking,especiallysomethingthatishardtostopdoing.Goodhabitsoflearning,suchaspreviewingwhatyouwillstudy,listeningtoteachersattentivelyinclass,completinggivenassignmentsbyyourselfandreviewingwhatyou’velearnedintime,willhelpyouacquiremoreknowledgeandimproveyourskills.Meanwhile,goodhabitsoflivingwillmakeyoudevelopsoundly,bothphysicallyandmentally.Thereforeyoumustattachimportancetohealthyfood,constantexercise,reasonableschedulesandeyesightprotection.Goodhabitscontributetooursuccess.Onceagoodhabitisformed,itwillgiveuspowertocontrolourselves.Whilewearemakingeffortstoformgoodhabits,weshouldtrytokickbadhabits.Thoughbadhabitsarehardtogetridof,yetweallknowwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ifweinsistonbehavingourselvesproperly,wearesuretoremovethem.Doremembergoodhabitswillgiveusasuccessfullife.略三、阅读理解21.Awomanheldherphonetightlytoherheartthewayachurch-goermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopulareventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Flowersellerswereaskedtocreateflowerarrangementsthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’sextremelyattractiveandalsomemorable,tothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadspoiledtheirexperienceoftheexhibit.institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugeattractionformuseums,aswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirpatrons(资助人).SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout"photofree"hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis.Itfindsthatpeoplewhokeeptakingphotosofanexhibitandpostingthemonsocialmediaratherthansimplyobservingit,have;ahardtimerememberingwhattheysee.Buttheissueiscomplexfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketingandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe"aphoto-takingplayland."Yetalotofpeopledo?andshebelievesthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgeonereasonforbuyinga$28tickettobemorevalidthananother."Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,"shesays,"wewouldriskbecomingirrelevant."8.WhatwasthewomaneagertodoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Togetherphone. B.Totakeaphoto.C.Toescapethecrowd. D.Topushahead.9.HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothedilemma?A.Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.B.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C.Bycompromisingwiththegovernment.D.Byextendingthefreeexhibitionhours.10.Therecentstudyfindsthattheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsmay

.A.uncoverthetruthB.playanegativeroleC.accumulateevidenceD.causemanycomplaints11.WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A.Cateringtovisitors.B.Reducingadmissionprices.C.Reservingjudgementinpublic.D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.A【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了一家博物馆收到了很多人的抱怨，抱怨者们纷纷称已经影响了他们的看展体验，因为拍照的欲望成了一些人去博物馆的巨大动力，也成了另外一些老顾客心烦的原因。于是，该博馆物采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照”时间。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowers”可知，女人非常渴望拍照，故B项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.”可知，面对人们的抱怨，博物馆采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照”时间，故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.”可知，在社交媒体对博物馆文化影响的争论中，一个常见的抱怨是，人们似乎错过了体验，因为他们太忙于收集证据，也就是社交媒体的使用在参观博物馆过程中起消极的作用，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography”,shesays,“wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.”可知，她认为，如果限制适用社交媒体和拍照，博物馆可能变得不那么受欢迎，由此可知，LindaButler认为博物馆要迎合游客，故选A。【点睛】关于观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，紧紧抓住人物在文章中所说的话是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第四段倒数第二句LindaButler所说的“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography”,shesays,“wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.”可知，她认为，如果限制适用社交媒体和拍照，博物馆可能变得不那么受欢迎，言外之意，LindaButler认为博物馆要迎合游客。22.BrianHamilton’slifechangedinaprisonwhenhewasaccompanyinghisfriend,ReverendRobertJ.Harris,whooftenwenttolocalprisonstodohiswork.Duringthevisit,Hamiltonstartedtalkingtooneoftheprisonersandaskedwhathewasgoingtodowhenhegotout.“Hesaidhewasgoingtogetajob,”Hamiltonrecalls(回忆).“Ithoughttomyself,wow,that’sgoingtobedifficultwithacriminalbackground.”TheconversationmadeHamiltonconsiderhowprisonerscouldbenefitfromentrepreneurship,somethinghethoughtaboutforyears.Finallyin2008,16yearsafterthatinitialconversation,HamiltoncreatedInmatestoEntrepreneurs,anonprofitorganizationthathelpspeoplewithcriminalbackgroundsstarttheirownsmallbusinesses.“HarrisandItaughtourfirstcourseataprisoncalled‘HowtoStartYourOwnBusinessWhenYouGetOut’,”herecalls.Atthetime,Hamiltonwasbuildinghisowncompany,Sageworks.AsSageworksgrew,sodidHamilton’stimespentteachingatprisonsthroughoutNorthCarolina.Eventually,Hamiltondecideditwastimetochangehisfocustohistruepassion.InMay2018,hesoldhisstake(股份)inSageworks,focusinghiscommitmentonInmatestoEntrepreneurs.“Now,anyoneisabletoaccessthecurriculum,eithertobecomeaninstructortogointoprisonstoteachitortoaccessitforthemselvesasaprisonerorpartofthegeneralpopulation,”Hamiltonexplains.Inaddition,hevisitsmiddleschoolsandpresentsthecurriculumtoat-riskstudentsasapreventativemeasureagainstcrime.ThefreecurriculumisfundedbytherecentlyestablishedBrianHamiltonFoundation,whichoffersassistancetomilitarymembersastheyadjusttocivilianlifeandprovidesloanstosmallbusinesses.“We’regivingprisonerssomethingtheycandoindependentofasystemthatisn’tworkingforthem.Ifyoucanletpeopleknowthatotherpeoplecareaboutthem,itmakesadifference.”24.WhydidBrianHamiltonthinktheprisonercouldn’teasilyfindajobaftergettingout?A.Hedidn’thaveanyspecialskills.B.Hewouldhavehiscriminalbackgroundwithhim.C.Hewouldbreakthecriminallawagainandagain.D.Hecouldn’taccessthecoursesprovidedbytheprison.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entrepreneurship”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Thinkingofagoodideaafterworkinghardforyears.B.Tryingone’sbestbecauseofbeingkeptinasmallplace.C.Makingmoneybystartingorrunningone’sownbusinesses.D.Havingajobinaprofitablecompanyownedbythegovernment.26.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutInmatestoEntrepreneurs?A.Itoftenassistsmilitarymembers. B.Itprovidesloanstosmallbusinesses.C.It’sindependentofthesocialsystem. D.Itscurriculumhasbeenlargelybroadened.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Amanmadeafruitlessvisittotheprison.B.Amansoldhisbusinesstoteachprisoners.C.Amanrealizedhisdreamofbeingateacher.D.Amansuccessfullycreatedtwoorganizations.参考答案：24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B这是一篇人物传记。短文叙述了Brian