山西省吕梁市石楼县第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市石楼县第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weask____hasusedthemforsuggestions.A.anyone

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever参考答案：D略2.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquietabitand_____sawhisfamily.A.frequently

B.seldom

C.always

D.usually

参考答案：B3.______sawthefilmatthecinema,hestayedhome,sleeping

A.Rather B.Instead C.Ratherthan D.Contraryto参考答案：C4.Goanddoitrightnow,andyou_____havemyhelpwhenintrouble.

A.will B.shall C.should D.must参考答案：B5.When_____acareer,you’dbetterconsiderallthepossiblerespects.

A.tochoose

B.chose

C.choosing

D.chosen参考答案：C略6.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while参考答案：C7.Kevinconsultedhisteacherabout_______heshouldstudyabroadaftergraduation．

A.whether

B.where

C.when

D.that

参考答案：A8.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith参考答案：B9.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.—___________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith

B.Beingchargedwith

C.Accusingof

D.Tobeaccusedof参考答案：B10.Mostcomputerusershaveneverreceivedanyformalkeyboardtraining.______________,theirkeyboardskillsareinefficient.A.Consequently

B.Consciously

C.Collectively

D.Conditionally参考答案：A11.Ifonepersonwerenottoagreatextentthe______ofhisowncharacter,hewouldbeacreatureofcircumstanceswhoisnotsosuccessful.A.label B.frame

C.architect

D.genius参考答案：C[解析]句意：假如一个人不能成为自我性格的“建筑师”，他就会沦为的境遇失败产物。label“标签”；frame“框架，构架”；architect“建筑师”；genius“天才”12.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat参考答案：D13.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,

peasants'childrenhaveequal

topublicschoolsinthecityatpresent．A.access

B.approach

C.method

D.entrance参考答案：A14.Failurehurtsgrown-upsandchildren___________,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.A.activelyB.likely

C.alike

D.similarly参考答案：C15.As________mountainssurroundingourvillageareturningmuchgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargenumberofwildanimals.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：A16.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen

bythedestructionoftherainforests． A．broughtup

B．broughtabout

C．broughtdown

D．broughtout参考答案：B17.---HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

----Perhapsnotinmymemory．_______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood．

A．Ifonly

B．Ifso

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever参考答案：D18.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will参考答案：B二、填空19.IlostmylastdebateintherecentNationalHighSchoolAcademicDebate&SpeechTournamentheldinShanghai.Butinsteadoffocusingonmy

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(fail),Istoppedtoreflectonmyexperiencesinthepastfewyears

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adebater.Ingeneral,preparingfornewdebatetopicsusually

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(include)brainstormingarguments,researchingaresolution（解决）,anddoingdebatepractice.Soifyouspotadebatinggroup,youmightseeussittingtogetherafterschool,orevenalldayatweekends,discussingargumentsandresearchingevidence.Youmightalsonoticeusarguing

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(fierce)anywherewecan.Notonlyaretheysupportive,butmydebatefriendsalsohavesimilarpassionsandintereststomine.Aswediscussdebatetopics,myfellowdebatersandIcantalkaboutanything,from

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bestwayofrehabilitating（改造）criminalstothenegativepointsoffreeimmigrationpolicies.However,ourdiscussionsaremorethanjustaway

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(practice)ourdebatingskills.Inmymind,they’rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider

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(win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.Tome,thedebatingcommunityisagreatplace

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peoplehelpeachothernotonlybecausethey’reinterestedinahighercause,butbecausetheycareabouthowpeoplefromdifferent

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(background)canleadbetterlives.I’mgratefultoeachofmydebatefriendsandeverysingleminutewegettospendtogether.Indeed,myhighschoollifewouldbeincompletewithoutthem.SoeventhoughI

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(defeat)inmylastdebate,I’mstillthankfulforbeingpartofmywonderfuldebatefamily.参考答案：61.failure 62.as 63.includes 64.fiercely 65.the66.topractice 67.winning 68.where 69.backgrounds 70.wasdefeated20.OneofChina’slargesthanfu-themed___41___(event),theannualHanfuCulturalFestivalinXitangancienttown,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince.___42___(hold)fromOctober28to31lastyear.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattended___43___festival,manyof___44___werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,called“tongpao”.___45___(original)fromthecollectionofancientChinesePoetryBookofSongs,thewordtongpaois-nowusedtodescribewhoeverappreciates___46___(tradition)HanChineseclothing.___47___(forbid)duringChina’slastfeudal(封建的)dynasty，theQingDynasty,hanfuclothinghasbeenlittleknown___48___thepublicformanydecades.Nowadays,hanfuismakingacomeback.Tongpaohasriseninnumberoverthepast15years___49___aworkerinCentralChina’sHenanProvincenamedWangLetianmadeahanfu-stylesuitandwore___50___inpublicin2003.参考答案：41.events

42.washeld

43.the

44.whom

45.Originally

46.traditional

47.Forbidden

48.to

49.since

50.it这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“汉服文化节”的相关情况以及汉服的发展历史。【41题详解】考查固定结构。Oneof+可数名词复数，表示“...之一”，所以填events。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语lastyear，可知是描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“中国最大的汉服主题活动之一”与“举行”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填washeld。【43题详解】考查冠词。特指“这个节日”，用定冠词，所以填the。【44题详解】考查定语从句。manyof___4___werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts是一个定语从句，先行词是visitors，关系词在从句中作主语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。【45题详解】考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Originally。【46题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词HanChineseclothing，用形容词，所以填traditional。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。forbid的逻辑主语是hanfuclothing，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，所以填Forbidden。【48题详解】考查固定用法。beknowntosb为…所知，该用法是固定用法，所以填to。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：如今，汉服正在卷土重来。自2003年中国中部河南省一名叫王乐天的工人制作了一套汉服并在公共场合穿着以来，同袍的数量在过去15年里不断增加。文中表示“从…以来”，所以填since。【50题详解】考查代词。指代上文提到的ahanfu-stylesuit，所以填it。三、阅读理解21.LOSANGELES—KobeBryantisawinnerinretirement,too.TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor“DearBasketball,”apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.He’lladdittoanalreadyjammedtrophycollectionthatincludesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.Asexecutiveproducer,BryantacceptedhisgoldenOscarstatuefrom“StarWars”starMarkHamillonSundaynight.HesharedtheawardwithDisneyanimatorGlenKeane.AmongthoseofferingtheircongratulationsviaTwitterwereHallofFamersMagicJohnson,BillRussellandShaquilleO’Neal,Bryant’sformerLakersteammatewhoadmitted,“I’mjealous!”Sincehanginguphisbasketballshoes,Bryanthasthrownhimselfintobusiness(anewNikeshoe)andvariousformsofstorytelling.“Asbasketballplayers,we’retoldtoshutupanddribble,”Bryantsaidonstage.“I’mgladwedidalittlebitmorethanthat.”Hethankedhiswife,Vanessa,andhisthreedaughters,namingeachofthem.HespokeafewwordsofItalian—alanguagehelearnedasachildgrowingupinItaly—andclosedbytellingthem,“Youaremyinspiration.”4.Accordingtothepassage,KobeBryantwontheOscarbecauseof_________.A.histakingpartintheanimationmovieB.hisfamousreputationinbasketballC.hispoemwrittenafterhisformercareerD.hiswinningintheanimatedshortcategory5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“trophy”?A.awardB.presentC.harvestD.possession6.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.ApersonaldiaryB.AsciencereportC.AnewspaperD.Atextbook参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.C本文是一篇新闻报道。洛杉矶-科比也是一个退休的胜利者。退役后的科比仍然在不断刷新自己的奖牌数量，这位前洛杉矶湖人球星因《亲爱的篮球》获得了动画短片奖。【4题详解】细节题。根据第一段“TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor“DearBasketball,”apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.”得知科比的获奖原因是一首他写的诗。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“…includesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.”可知这里在讲科比获得的各种奖项。故选A。【6题详解】猜测文章出处。根据新闻报道的特点，一般报道的开头是大写的地方名，并且第一段将报道的主要内容呈现。故选C。22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。

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First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt',the．containersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot．72Unfortunately,both'ofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhroughheavilypopulatedareas．Second,thereistheproblemofwaste．

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Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnon—radioactive,andsotheymustbestoredinoneoftheinconvenientways．thatscientists