山西省吕梁市汾阳汾阳第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳汾阳第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B35.

—I’msorry,Ididnotcatchyou.

—______repeatthesentence?

A.Wouldyouliketo

B.ShallI

C.WillI

D.DoyouwantthatI参考答案：35.

选B。考查交际英语用法。shall是情态动词，用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见。根据句意“要不要我重复一下这个句子……?”，可知答案选B。【解析】略3.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_______totheprogramfor2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：D4.---Whydon’twejustleaveituntiltomorrow?

---____________I’mdeadtiredtoday.

A.Forgetit. B.Italldepends.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：C5.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner

A.where B.that

C.when

D.which.参考答案：B6.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout参考答案：D略7.—HaveyouheardofMrSmith?—Yes.Hewasascholar

learningdidnotfillhismouth.

A.what B.which C.that D.whose参考答案：D8.Homeschooling,whichisbecomingpopularintheUS,appealstomorepeoplethan

schools.A.common

B.ordinary

C.regular

D.normal参考答案：C略9.IwishI______theGreatWallwithyoutomorrow,butI’mpreparingforthecomingexam.A.willclimb B.hadclimbed C.climb D.wouldclimb参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：但愿我明天可以和你去长城，但是我在为即将到来的考试做准备。Iwish后面的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，谓语的时态用相应的过去式，根据tomorrow可知是与将来相反，用过去将来时。故选D。10.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---________.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Notatall D.No,you'dbetternot参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？--不介意，录吧。A没关系（用于安慰别人）；B没门，不可能；C一点也不，根本不；D不，你最好别这样。从goahead判断对方不介意，所以C选项正确。考点：考查情景交际11.____isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D12.Thesupermarketoffersthegoodsata_____lowprice,hopingtoattractmorecustomers.A.fortunately

B.ly

C.similarly

D.faithfully参考答案：B13.Lookbeforeyouleap!Whynot____theadvantagesagainsttherisksbeforeyoustart?

A.weigh

B.match

C.Defend

D.fight参考答案：A略14.3,000dollarsamonth?He______betterthanthissincehehasbeenworkingsohardforthecompany.A.claims

B.contains

C.deserves

D.declares参考答案：C15.Quietnessseemsimpossible______everyonetakestheirseatsandbeginstowrite.A.until

B.after

C.for

D.once参考答案：A16.Actually,awhaleis,aseveryoneknows,________ahorse.

A.notmoreafishthan B.notsomuchafishas

C.nomoreafishthan D.asmuchafishas参考答案：C17.Ilooked_____thedirectionofthevoice,onlytofinditwasalovelydog.A.to

B.toward

C.in

D.for参考答案：C18.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C19.—Here’syourchange.——

A.Thankyou.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Noproblem

D.Withpleasure.参考答案：A考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。二、新的题型20.阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1]Electronicdevices(装置)arechangingthewaypeoplelistentomusic.Butstudiesshowthedevicesmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.Someexpertssaypeoplemaybeplayingthemtooloudandfortoolong.Andexpertssaysoundlevelsonthesedevicesneedtobesetlower.

[2]Researchersdidastudywiththreehundredhighschoolstudentsandonethousandadults.Theywereaskedabouttheiruseofportablemusicdevices.Fortypercentofthestudentsandadultssaidtheysetthesoundlevelshighontheirplayers.Butstudentsweretwotimesmorelikelytoplaythemusicataveryloudvolume.Morethanhalfofthestudentssaidtheywouldnotprobablylimitlisteningtime.

[3]Thestudyfoundthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsandlessthanfortypercentoftheadultshadatleastonekindofhearingloss.Somereporteddifficultyhearingpartsofadiscussionbetweentwopeople.Otherssaidtheyhadtoraisethevolumeonatelevisionorradiotohearitbetter.And,someexperiencedringingintheirearsorothernoises.[4]Hearingexpertssaypartoftheproblemisthelisteningequipmentpeopleareusing.Theysaylargerearphonesthatcoverthewholeearareprobablysaferthansmallerearphonesthatcomewithmostmusicplayers.Hearinglossmaynotbeobviousforyears,however,onceithappens,thereislittlechanceofcuring.AboutthirtymillionAmericanshavesomehearingloss.Onethirdofthemlosttheirhearingasaresultofloudnoises.[5]TheAmericanSpeech-Language-HearingAssociationisworkingwithcompaniesandgovernmentofficialsonsettingrulesfortheuseofportablemusicdevices.Thegroupsaysthebestwaytoprotectyourhearingisto

,limitlisteningtimeanduseearphonesthatblockoutoutsidenoises.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)

77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

Comparedtoadults,teenagersaremorelikelyto

ataveryloudvolume.78.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

79.Whattroublewillhappentoapersonifhesufferssomehearingloss?(nomorethan12words)

80.Whatdoestheword“They”(line1,paragraph4)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

参考答案：76.Hearinglosscausedbyelectronicdevices./Electronicdevicesmaycausehearingloss.（评分要求：根据文章内容能与参考答案的意思相近的程度酌情给分。只写出类似“Hearing

loss”等过于笼统的答案不得分。)77.playthemusic.78.reducethevolume./turndowntheplayer./lowerthesoundlevels(评分要求：凡是能表达“调低音量”的含义，并且表述无误者，均得分)79.Failingtohearpartsofadiscussionbetweentwopeople./HavingtoraisevolumewhilewatchingTVorlisteningtoradio./Ringingintheirearsorothernoises.（评分要求：根据文章内容能与参考答案的意思相近的程度酌情给分。能列举出一条即可。)80.Hearingexperts.三、阅读理解21.WhenTakinganUber-ShouldYouTiporNot?TakinganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.WiththewideapplicationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However,benefitswon’tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp’sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclearlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile—There’snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence—thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock,lackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position:Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.Buthasthecompanydoneagoodjobworkingwithcustomers?Someobserverssaythatthisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot—somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.Uberdidnotrespondtocustomers’comment,justleavingtheirratingintheair（ignoringit）.Providinganoptiontotiponanappsendsaclearmessagetocustomerstoreachintotheirpockets.Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip”button,accordingtoGuinn’s2015surveyofroughly500people.Whenpeoplearepresentedwiththreetipchoices—20%,25%or30%—they’remorelikelytochoosethemiddleoptionevenifit’smorethanthetraditional20%,accordingtoaseparate2014analysisof13millionNewYorkCitytaxirides.

Iftheserviceistwiceasexpensiveduringarainstormorpublictransportdelay,thecustomerhastherightnottotip.However,ifthedriverisextrahelpfuloravoidstraffictoreachyourdestinationinamoretimelymanner,youcouldgiveanextratip,saysUber,whowillleavetippingoptionsinthehandsoftheconsumerratherthantheapp.32.Comparedwithtaxidrivers,Uberdrivers______.A.enjoymorefreedomandchoicesB.supportthecompany’spracticeC.clockupthemileswhiledrivingD.receivecustomersreviewsdirectly

33.Theunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.removed

B.degraded

C.tracked

D.charged34.Fromthesurveywecanconcludemostcustom