山西省吕梁市安家庄乡中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市安家庄乡中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IwishI___ayoungmanagain.A.

am

B.

was

C.

were

D.

willbe参考答案：C2.

Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto______.Ourjourneybecameafailure.A.turnback

B.turnaway

C.turnabout

D.turnround参考答案：A3.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.

—______________.A.Oh,I’llbuyabetteroneforyounexttime.

B.Igaveyouagiftlastmonth,didn’tI?C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.Sorry,butdon’tblameme,dear.参考答案：C略4.Themanagerwassosatisfiedwithall

Ihaddone

shegavemeapromotion.

A.that;that B.what;that C.what;as D.that;which参考答案：A5.Hisfirmcharacteraccounted_______forhissuccess.A.ingeneral B.inplace C.inparticular D.inpart参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他坚强的性格是他成功的部分原因。A.ingeneral总之；通常；一般来说；B.inplace适当的；C.inparticular特别；D.inpart部分地；在某种程度上。根据句意故选D。6.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwice

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D略7.

Itwas____excitingnewsthatmorethantenstudentsinasingleschoolwereadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversityinthesameyear.A.one

B.an

C./

D.a参考答案：C8.MrBlack

forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

onSunday? A．leaves;takesoff B．leaves;istakingoff C．isleaving;istakingoff D．isleaving;takesoff参考答案：D略9.OurP.E.teachermadeasuggestionthatthefootballmatch______untilnextWednesday.

A.willbeputoff

B.beputoff

C.willputoff

D.putoff参考答案：B10.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if

B.unless

C.once

D.when参考答案：B11.___

_,hekeeponstudyinghardinspiteofalldifficulties.

A.Toourcredit

B.Totheircredit

C.Toyourcredit

D.Tohiscredit参考答案：D12.The“Warning”reads:“Undernocircumstances________bekeptnearfire!”

A.thechemicalshould

B.thechemicalshouldn’tC.shouldthechemical

D.shouldthechemicalnot

参考答案：C13.Cheese

easilybutit______wellinthecity.A.doesn'tdigest;sold

B.isn’tdigested;issold

C.doesn'tdigest;sells

D.isn’tdigested;sells参考答案：C略14.Iwouldhavesaid“hello”tohimifI_____yourbrother.A.couldsee

B.hadseen

C.wouldsee

D.wouldhaveseen参考答案：B15.--What’sthematterwithyou?---______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning参考答案：D略16.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands

behindhisback.AbeingtiedBhavingtiedCtobetiedDtied参考答案：D略17.He’s______tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.A.near.

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy参考答案：C18.WhenIfirstset_____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein_____forme.

A.myfoot,thestore

B.afoot,thestore

C.foot,store

D.feet,stores参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.根据所给首字母,汉语提示或语境写出符合句意的单词或词组,每空一词。36.Middleschoolstudentschaseafterentertainmenticons(偶像).Thatmight_______________（与...情况相同）somebodyelsebutnotofmydesk-mate.37.Iwasunabletoanswerthetestquestionsr_________theCivilWar.38.Shesaidtheterribleweathers_______

harvestsinWesternAfricathatyear.39.Sugargivesquickr_______tohungerbutprovidesnolastingnourishment(营养).40.Itappearsthebluebed-cover_______

_______(与...形成对比)theyellowcurtains.41.Theagedmano______aqualitypositioninthemorningmarketandbegantoselleggs.42.He___

____

___(与...一样)Saminappearance,butsomehowlookedalittletaller.43.SomeofthePresident’sadvisersfearedHitlermight_____

_____

_____(向...宣战)theUSA.44.D______hislackofexperience,hegotthejob.45.____

____

____

(突然)therewasaterrificbangandaflashofsmoke.参考答案：36.betrueof

37.regarding

38.shrank

39.relief

40.contrastswith41.occupied

42.wasidenticalto

43.declarewaron

44.Despite

45.Allofasudden40.contrastswith动词短语contrastwith与...形成对比；该短语在句中作为谓语动词，与appears形成对应，都使用一般现在时。41.occupied

动词occupy占据，该词在句中作为谓语动词与后半句中的began构成并列关系，都使用一般过去时。42.wasidenticalto

形容词短语beidenticalto...与...一样；该短语在句中作为谓语部分，句意：在外貌上他和Sam一样，但是他多少看起来要高一点。43.declarewaron

动词短语declarewaron....对....宣战；动词declare通常指宣布国家大事。44.Despite

介词despite尽管；本句中名词短语hislackofexperience作为它的宾语。45.Allofasudden短语allofssudden突然，在句中做时间状语。句意：突然有很可怕的爆炸声并有一股浓烟。三、阅读理解20.

Weoftenhearthesaying，“You’veagreaterchanceofbeingstruckbylightningthan…”Itisusedtodescribesomethingthathasn'tgotmuchchanceofhappening.However.thiscommonsayingundermines(削弱)theveryrealdangeroflightning

LastFriday，atleastfivepeoplewerekilledbylightninginNepal

LightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsamongnaturaldisastersintheUSThefirstisfloods.Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear，andofthose，about73peopledie.Morepeoplealekilledbylightningthanbytornadosandhurricanes.

Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime.itsdangerdoesnotreceivea8muchattentionasotherdisasters

Toraiseawareness(意识)ofthedamageoflightningtheUShasmadeJune22—28NationalLightningSafetyWeekItaimstowarnthepublicofthedangersoflightingandprovidesafetytipsaboutwhattododuringthunderstorms

“Ifyoucanhearthunder(雷)，youareindangerofbeingstruckbylightning，”saidRockyLopes，adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross

“Thundermeansthatlightingiscloseenoughtohityouatanyminute.soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasendedThesinglemostimportantthingtorememberistofindahidingplace，”Lopessaid

Summeristhetimeformostlightingstorms，sowhenlightningstrikesacrossthesky，rememberthesesafetytips：Stopworking，fishing，swimmingorplayinginanopenal-ea

Ifyoucountlessthantensecondsbetweenthethunderandthelightingflash.takecoverinsidethenearestbuilding.Ifthatisnotpossible.followtheseinstruments.

Donotstandunderatree

Donotuseamobilephone

Getoffbicyclesormotorcycles.

Crouch(蹲下)downifthereisnohidingplace.

46Thepopularopinionaboutbeingstruckbylightningisthat

.

Athereisagreatchanceofbeingkilledbylightningthanbyanyothernaturaldisaster

Bitisthemostdangerousamongallthenaturaldisasters

Cthechancethatapersontobestruckbylightningisverysmall

Ditisimpossibleforpeopletobekilledbylighting47Onaverage，about

ofpeoplestruckbylig