山西省吕梁市枣林村中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市枣林村中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Anaverageof130000Chinese_________abroadforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,boostingexchangesintheeducationalfieldsA.wasgoing

B.havebeengoingC.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing参考答案：B2.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which参考答案：B3.

sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China’spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Basedon

B.Associatedwith

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：以充足的历史和法律为根基，中国在中国南海的立场一直是一贯和明确的。based

on以……为基础；associated

with和……有联系；centered

around围绕；assessed

by被评估。故选A。4.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.

might

B.

could

C.

shall

D.

will参考答案：C略5.Asisreported,___IraqireportercalledW.Bush,____PresidentoftheUSA,a“dog”andthrewhisshoesathimonSundayduringanewsconferenceinBaghdadinDecember.

A.an;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.an;/

参考答案：D略6.Mom，don’tyouthinkit'sOKtoplayonceinawhile____________itdoesn’taffectmystudies?A．evenif

B．unless

C．sothat

D．aslongas参考答案：D7.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork．Jack．

---__________．A．It’smypleasure B．SuityourselfC．Mindyourownbusiness D．You’rewelcome参考答案：C8.---HaveyouheardthatJenny,alongwithherclassmates,

toHarbinforthewintervacation?---Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A．hadgone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．havegone参考答案：C9.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B10.Hishumorwas____makeeveryoneburstintolaughter.A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：B11.Thepsychologistsweresenttogive_____andhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.A.preparation

B.command

C.practice

D.comfort参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意为：那些心理学家被派到震区去给那里的人们以安慰和帮助。comfort“安慰；舒适”；preparation“准备”；command“命令；指挥”；practice“练习”。只有D符合句意。12.Chinesehaveadream,______wedevoteourselvesto.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one参考答案：D略13.Ifyou_______hardthen,you______inthecomfortableofficernow.A.hadstudied;wouldbesittingB.study;areC.havestudied;wouldbesittingD.studied;aresitting参考答案：A试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你努力学习的话，你现在会坐在舒服的办公室里。故过去努力学习，应该用过去的过去，过去完成时；主句与现在相反用过去时。故选A。14.—Whatdoyouthinkworrieshimsomuch?

—

.A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam

B.HisfatherisseriouslyillC.Losthisbike

D.WhatJimsaidjustnow参考答案：D15._____metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.A.Calling

B.Call

C.Tocall

D.Havingcalled

参考答案：B16.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youare

tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

Cthought

D.considered参考答案：A17.﹣﹣﹣We'dbettergodownstairs

right

now

for

lunch．﹣﹣﹣_______________Theyservefood24hoursaday．（）A．Hurryup! B．Takeyourtime．C．Noway! D．Itdoesn'tmatter．参考答案：BA项"赶快．一般用于催促别人"；C项"不可能，没门，不行"；D项"没关系"；B项"不着急，慢慢来"；根据答句中的"Theyservefood24hoursaday"可知，他们的服务是全天候的，没有必要着急，因此B项符合语境，故选B．18.WemetanoldfriendinNewYork________ourexpectation.Shewavedatus_______thestreetwhenshesawus.A.with;in

B.outof;nextto

C.in;outof

D.beyond;fromacross参考答案：D19.Hardworkisno

ofanexcellentschoolrecord．Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning．A．guarantee

B．connection

C．permission

D．consequence参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.

OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways．Ihadbeen21tobetheprincessintheschoolplay，andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakingly22mylineswithme．ButnomatterhoweasilyI23themathome，assoonasIsteppedonstage，everyword24

frommyhead．Finally．myteachertookmeaside．Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay，andaskedmetoswitch

25．Herwords，26delivered，stillstung(刺耳)，especiallywhenIsawmy

27

gotoanothergirl．

Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday．Butshe28myunease，andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemy29，sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard．

Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(枝条)wasturning30．Wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)poppingthroughthegrassinbunches．

Iwatchedmymother

31

benddownbyoneoftheclumps(丛)，“IthinkI’mgoingto

32

alltheseweeds．“shesaid．“Fromnowon，we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden．”

“ButIlikedandelions．”I

33．“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions．”

Mymotherlookedatmeseriously．”Yes，everyflowergives34initsownway，doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully．“Andthatis35

ofpeopletoo，”sheadded．“Noteveryonecanbea36，butthereisnoshameinthat．”

Relievedthatshehadguessedmy37，IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.

“Butyouwillbea38narrator，”shesaid，remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoread

storiesaloudtoher，“Thenarrator’spartisas39asthepartoftheprincess．”

Overthenextfewweeks，withherconstant40，Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole．LunchtimeswerespentreadingovermylinesandtalkingaboutwhatIwouldwear．21．A．trained

B．picked

C．tested D．expected22．A．rewritten

B．changed

C．questioned D．practiced23．A．replaced

B．selected

C．delivered D．designed24．A．disappeared

B．came

C．failed D．shone25．A．seats

B．roles

C．tasks D．ideas26．A．secretlv

B．exactlv

C．fully D．kindly27．A．goal

B．duty

C．part D．work28．A．sensed

B．ignored

C．admitted D．controlled29．A．speeds

B．skills

C．1ines D．questions30．A．empty

B．green

C．dry D．soft31．A．casually

B．angrily

C．joyfully D．proudly32．A．digup

B．giveout

C．turnover D．setdown33．A．nodded

B．cried

C．added D．sighed34．A．fortune

B．heat

C．favor D．pleasure35．A．true

B．wise

C．possible D．equal36．A．director

B．host

C．princess D．king37．A．trick

B．pain

C．joy D．anger38．A．beautiful

B．thankful

C．cheerful D．merciful39．A．strange

B．useful

C．exciting D．important40．A．challenge

B．competition

C．encouragementD.agreement参考答案：21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（2011浙江）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（诱人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,

36

abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,

37

,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the

38

hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.39

ashighashecould,butevenashistallest

40

hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto

41

upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe

42

ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof

43

.

Notgivingup,hethough,ifonlyhehadsomethingto

44

on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto

45

thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking

46

,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,

47

luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.

Hehadtiredeverythinghecouldthinktodo.

48

seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk

49

.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis

50

,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe

51

likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.52

,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhat

hewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.Thisisn’t

53

,I

don’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s

54

moreIcandotogettheapplethatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto

55

ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?36.A.preferring

B.offering

C.receiving

D.allowing37.A.so

B.then

C.but

Dor38.A.sadder

B.angrier

C.hungrier

D.tastier39.A.expanding

B.stretching

C.swinging

D.pulling40.A.strength

B.length

C.range

D.heigh41.A.jump

B.look

C.walk

D.glance42.A.tip

B.stage

C.top

D.level43.Ahope

B.hand

C.sight

D.reach44.A.put

B.stand

C.get

D.hold45.A.break

B.shake

C.take

D.strike46.A.up

B.forword

C.down

D.around47.A.for

B.with

C.on

D.of48.A.After

B.Through

C.Without

D.Upon49.A.back

B.away

C.up

D.down50.A.wishes

B.beliefs

C.efforts

D.goals51.A.thought

B.imagoned

C.tried

D.cliamed52.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Otherwise53.A.skilful

B.cheerful

C.harmful

D.helpful54.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing55.Achange

B.express

C.forget

D.describe参考答案：43.D44.B45.A46.D47.B48.B49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.D55.A

三、阅读理解22.Boy’sschoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasartdanceandmusic.Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(阳刚),theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoagreewithastereotype,aUSstudysays.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoagreewiththe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.Thereport,presentedataconferenceoftheInternationalBoys’SchoolsCoalitioninLondonattendedbytheheadsofprivateandstateschools,goesagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.Tonylittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalespeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboy’slearningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatinterestthem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacute(sharp)vision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemoderntypeinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes”Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoagreewithastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships,“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.”Thestudyreported.50．Intheeyesoftheauthor,asingle-sexschoolwould__________.A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realman”B.helptodevelopmasculineaggressivenessinboysC.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallystressinboysthetraditionalimageofaman51．Thephrase“receivedwisdom”(paragraph3)ismostlikelytomean____________.A.bettereducation

B.commonbeliefC.goodbehavior

D.strongresponsibility52．WhatdoesTonyLittlethinkoftheBritisheducationsystem?A.ItfailsmoreboysthangirlsthoroughlyB.ItmakesboysmoreemotionalthangirlsC.ItfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneedD.Itfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducation53．Whichisoneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsaccordingtoAbigailJames?A.TeachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysB.BoyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdisturbedC.BoyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinD.Teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboy’steamspirit54．AccordingtoAbigailJames’sreport,whichofthefollowingischaracteristicofboys?A.TheyenjoybeinginchargeandmasterB.TheylovetobegreatlyencouragedC.TheyareviolentandsexistD.Theyhavesharpervision参考答案：50-54.CBCAD试题分析：本文通过对关于单性别学校男孩的发展状况这一报告的引用来阐述单性别学校中男孩更容易学好的观点。50．C细节理解题。根据第一段Boy’sschoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasartdanceandmusic可知单性学校有助于情感表达。故选C51．B词义猜测题。根据第三段goesagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls可知that从句是作wisdom的定语，意为有女孩在旁边男孩会做的更好，这是一种观点。故选B53．A细节理解题。根据第四段insingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboy’slearningstyle和Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoy…suchasthemesandcharactersthatinterestthem可知单性学校老师们可以量体裁衣，根据男孩的性格制作课程。故选A54．D细节理解题。根据第四段Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacute(sharp)vision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive可知男孩有更敏锐的视觉，更好的触觉和更活跃的身体。故选D23.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations．Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsa