山西省吕梁市教育学院育英中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市教育学院育英中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheflood,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies．

A．furniture

B．occupation

C．equipment

D.accommodation参考答案：D2.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when B.where C.that D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意为：据说他在找一份新的工作，在这份工作里能赚到钱去养家糊口。one与anewjob为同位关系，为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选B3.Thelow-budgetiilmLostinThailandjust__________themostbankableChinesefilmofalltime.A.is...becoming

B.has…become

C.was...becoming

D.did…become参考答案：B4.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks参考答案：D5.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadto________manypeople________smokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.A.astwice;quitting B.twiceas;toquit C.astwice;toquit D.twiceas;quitting参考答案：D【详解】考查倍数表达和非谓语动词。句意：据说在黎巴嫩，香烟价格上涨50%会导致来自贫穷家庭的戒烟人数比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍数的表达，即“倍数+as+adj/adv+as”，故BD项第一空表达正确；第二空考查短语leadtosbdoingsth，意为“导致某人做某事”，doing作为介词to的宾语，故D项正确，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查倍数的表达之“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”倍数的表达一般有三种形式：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。如:Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。6.—______youleaveyourroominsuchamess?—Sorry,Mum．Iforgottotidyitup．A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will参考答案：A7.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_____there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive参考答案：D略8.Oneshouldstickto______onehasbegun.A.what

B.where

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C9.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A.setaside

B.putaway

C.makeup

D.accountfor参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A.setaside留出；B.putaway储存；C.makeup编造；

D.accountfor对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?—_______sheisanattractivelady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B11.I’mtryingtobreakthe

ofgettinguptoolate.A.tradition B.convenienceC.habit D.leisure参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在努力改掉起床晚的习惯。由关键词gettinguptoolate“起的晚”和“习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；A.tradition传统；B.convenience方便，便利；C.habit习惯；D.leisure休闲，空闲。故选C。12.Theresearchsayssmokingaffectsnon-smokersmorethan_____smokers.

A.itdoes

B.theydo

C.hedoes

D.wedo

参考答案：A略13.HundredsofcompaniesinShanghaihavepromisednottolayoffemployees

theglobaleconomiccrisis．A．incaseof

B．inplaceof

C．infavourof

D．inspiteof参考答案：D14.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wouldIlearn参考答案：A15.—Was___Bill,___playedbasketballverywell,____helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;that;who

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;who;that参考答案：D略16.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally参考答案：C17.Pariswasmadeajudgetodecidetowhomthegoldenapple____.A.wastobegiven

B.tobegiven

C.togive

D.begivento参考答案：A18.Whenthethiefrealizedtheguardhadfoundhim,he______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeup

B.madeinto

C.madefor

D.madeout参考答案：C略二、填空19.Ourparakeet(长尾鹦鹉)ChipandGoldie,astraytortoiseshellkittenwetookin,___41___(grow)tobebestfriends,eatingandplayingtogether.Iwasamember___42___abirdconservationorganizationatthetime,soweoftentookcareofinjured___43___(bird).Goldiehelpedraisedozensofinjuredandorphanednativebirds,___44___(act)asawatchfulguardian.Oneday,itwasChipwhoneededGoldie’ssupervision.Ihadleftalargebowlofpancakebatter(面糊)___45___(cover)inthekitchen.ButwhileIwasoutoftheroom,Chipclimbedontothebowltohave___46___tastebutsoonfellinandsank.___47___(luck),GoldiewasonhandandstuckherfaceinthebowltofishChipout.Shecleanedhisfaceandbeaksohecouldbreathebeforerunningtoalertmewithaloudmeow.IfollowedGoldie,___48___wasalsocoveredinbatter,backintothekitchen___49___foundabatteredbudgieonthefloor.Afterbeingwashed,driedandwarmed,Chipmadeafull___50___(recover).BowlswerealwayscoveredinfutureandGoldieandChipremainedthebestoffriends.参考答案：41.grew

42.of

43.birds

44.acting

45.uncovered

46.a

47.Luckily

48.who

49.and

50.recovery本文是一篇记叙文。作者家里养了两只宠物，Chip和Goldie，有一次Chip掉进碗里被Goldie捞了上来。后来他们成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。41.考查时态。句意：我们的长尾小鹦鹉Chip和Goldie，我们收养的一只龟甲色的流浪猫，后来成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。结合句意，可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为grew。42.考查介词。句意：当时我是一个鸟类保护组织的成员，所以我们经常照顾受伤的鸟类。此处表示所有，“---的”，故答案为of。43.考查名词复数。句意：当时我是一个鸟类保护组织的成员，所以我们经常照顾受伤的鸟类。此处用名词复数，故答案为birds。44.考查现在分词。句意：Goldie帮助饲养了几十只受伤的和孤立的本土鸟类，充当了一名警惕的守护者。此处Goldie和act之间是一种主动关系，做自然的结果状语，故答案为acting。45.考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：我在厨房里留了一大碗露在外面的煎饼面糊。固定结构：leave+宾语+过去分词，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，结合下文可知答案为uncovered。46.考查不定冠词。句意：Chip爬上了碗，尝了一口，但很快就掉进去并沉了下去。结合句意，可知答案为a。47.考查副词。句意：很幸运，Goldie就在身边，把脸贴在碗里把Chip捞上来。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily。48.考查定语从句。句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的的小鹦鹉。此处Goldie是先行词，拟人手法，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为who。49.考查并列连词。句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的的小鹦鹉。此处是并列的谓语，故答案为and。50.考查名词。形容词修饰名词，再根据前面的a，可知此处用名词单数，故答案为recovery。20.Gettingfitnolonger___41___(require)apencil-and-paperworkoutplanorafooddiary.Ifyou’relookingforsomenewand___42___(create)waystoimproveyourhealth,tryFitTime.It’slikeyourpersonaltrainer.After___43___(get)alltheinformationitneeds-yourheight,weight,age,andexercisehabits-itgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,___44___asksyoutoworkoutfourtimesaweekforabouttwo___45___(month).Theexercisesfocus___46___adifferentpartofyourbodyeveryday.Forinstance,onMonday,youdopush-ups(俯卧撑)tobuildupyourarms,andonTuesday,youbuildup___47___(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.___48___exerciseplanchangesastimegoesby.Thebestpartofthisappisthateveryonecanshare___49___(they)workoutresultsandfollowtheirtraining.Itisagreatwayforyouandyourfriends___50___(encourage)eachothertobuildstrongbodies.参考答案：41.requires

42.creative

43.getting

44.which

45.months

46.on/upon

47.strength

48.The

49.their

50.toencourage试题分析：本文介绍了一款帮助你锻炼身体的手机应用程序。41.requires

考查时态和主谓一致。本文用一般现在时描述，，动名词短语作主语为单数概念，故谓语用三单，填requires。42.creative

考查形容词。根据and前后一致原则，故后面也填形容词，故creative。43.getting

考查动名词。after是介词，后接动词要接动名词，故填getting。44.which

考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，空格处填关系代词指代前一句的内容，并且作主语，故填which。45.months

考查名词。根据句意此处用复数，故填months。46.on

考查介词。此处为固定搭配：focuson集中注意力于……。47.strength

考查名词。根据句意此处应填名词，strength。48.The

考查冠词。此处为特指，故用the。49.their

考查代词。此处根据句意应该填形容词性物主代词，故改为their。50.toencourage考查不定式。way后接动词不定式，故填toencourage。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。考点：考查语法填空三、阅读理解21.DearMr.Perkins,Wewouldliketointroduceourselves.Ourcompanywasorganizedonlytwoyearsago,butweareoneofthelargestboatcompaniesinCalifornia.Asyouknow,yoursonhasboughtaboatfromusrecently,andIthinkyouknowhowpleasedbeiswithourproduct.Also,JohnWebb,oneofyourson'sfriends,hasboughtaboatfromusand,weunderstand,isveryhappywithhisboat.Wearealwayshappytoknowthatourcustomersaresatisfied.Wearewritingtoyounowbecause,asyouknow,yoursonhasdecidedtobuyalargerboat,andweneedyoursignatureontheloan（贷款）papers.TheloanapplicationhasalreadybeensignedbyDanny.Asyouwillsee,thereisoneformtofillout,andtherearethreecontractstosign.Danny’s26-footboatwasreturnedtoourSanPedroDockyesterday,andwearepleasedtosaythatthenew36-foot“Challenger”willbedeliveredintwoweeksfromtoday.Itisbeinginspectedbyourmanagerrightnow.Theauto-pilot（自动领航仪）hasalreadybeeninstalledbyourmechanic.Itlooksasthougheverythingwillbereadyintimefordelivery.Allweneedarethesignedcontractsfromyou.Thankyou.TonyValention

56.ThemainaimoftheletterTonywrotetoMr.Perkinsisto__________.A.tellhimtosignthecontracts

B.thankhimforbuyinganewboatC.tellaboutsomethingofhiscompany

D.askhimtopayforhisboatrightaway57.Theunderlinedword“contracts”means________.A.applicationformsfromthebuyers

B.letterssentbythesellersC.formalagreementshavingtheforceoflaw

D.designsofanewproduct58.Fromthepassagewecanseethattheboatcompany__________.A.isn’tanoldone

B.isaworld-famousoneC.isdevelopingslowly

D.hastoadvisecustomerstobuyitsboats参考答案：56.A。见contracts所在的句子以及最后一句话。这是写这封信的实质。而其余部分主要是宣传他们的公司，他们的服务等。这些都是为了让客户放心地购他们的货。57.C。该词前面讲到了Mr.Perkins的儿子决定向船舶公司买一艘大船；又根据contracts后面的sign（签订）以及随后讲的公司已做好交货的准备，需要的只是签订了的contracts等等，可知它的意思是“合同”。58.A。正文第二句讲：他们的公司两年前才成立。22.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinkingWhatiscriticalthinking？Toacertaindegree，it’samatteroflogic(逻辑)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople’sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.Italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.Inthebroadsense，criticalthinkingisfocused，organizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.71.______Thegreatestthinkers，scientists，andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproduce

newideas.That，too，iscriticalthinking.72．______Astheclassgoeson，forexample，youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical(机械的)exercise，itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused，chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodisorderedandconfused.If，ontheotherhand，thestructureisclear，thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotjustamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave.73.__