山西省吕梁市教委中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市教委中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Canyoulendmesomemoney?

----That_______.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.depends

B.describesC.expresses

D.decides参考答案：A2.Somefriends_____tosettlethequarrelbetweenMrandMrsBrownwithouthurtingthefeelingsofeither.Asaresult,theydidn’tgetdivorced(离婚).

A.tried

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.failed参考答案：B3._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.A.Achildasheis

B.AsheisachildC.Childasheis

D.Childasishe参考答案：C句意：虽然他是个孩子，他懂得很多关于电脑的知识。as用于倒装句，表示“虽然，尽管”，句型是：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓，其中名词前面不加冠词，选C。【考点】倒装【试题延伸】除了as可以用于“名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓”的句型，tough也适应于这个句型，但是although不可以。【举一反三】Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if

B.when

C.sine

D.asD考查倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。所以选D。4.Thoughhe_____manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor,henevergaveuphisdream.A.cameto

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameout参考答案：B5.—Ihavenotimetodothejob.

—Well,I’lldoit_________you.A.inplaceof

B.intheplaceof

C.taketheplaceof

D.takeyourplace参考答案：A略6.Carrotisakindofhealthyfood____fibre.A.poorin

B.richat

C.richof

D.richin参考答案：D7.Youcan’timaginethatawellbehavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C8.I____thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A.cannotbutadmit

B.cannothelpbuttoadmit

C.cannotbutadmitting

D.cannothelpbutadmitting参考答案：A略9.Doctorshave________theirresearchincuringthiskindofdisease.A.shownup

B.pickedup

C.stayedup

D.steppedup

参考答案：D10.I______totakeaFrenchcoursethissummer,butIchangedtheplanlater.A.planned

B.haveplanned

C.wasplanning

D.hadplanned参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：我原计划今年夏天上法语课，但后来改变了计划。根据butIchangedtheplanlater.可知“但后来改变了计划”已经发生在过去，而“计划今年夏天上法语课”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。11.AnAsiannormallydoesnotopenagiftinthepresenceofthegiver,______anAmericantendstoopenitimmediatelywhenhegetsit.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as

参考答案：B12._______tocatchupwithothers,theboywasworkinghard.k*s5&u

A.todetermine

B.determining

C.determined

D.tobedetermined参考答案：C13.—Couldyoupleasetakethisbooktotheofficeforme?—___________.A.It’smypleasure

B.That’sallright

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D14.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A15.Thisbookisdifferent________thatone.Canyoutellmethedifference________them?A．with；between

B．with；amongC．from；between

D．from；among参考答案：Cbedifferentfrom...和tellthedifferencebetweenAandB都是固定词组。16.--Theyoungmanacts______hehasgotnoexperience.--Yes.Hehasjustgraduatedfromcollege.A.eventhough B.solongas C.asif D.inorderthat参考答案：C17.Thefootballplayerhad

giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis_______secondtononeinthefootballfield.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C略18.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C二、单词拼写71.Chineseartshavewonthe__________(appreciate)ofmanypeopleoutsideChina.72.Makesurethatyouarerespectfultoothers,evenifyoudon’tshare__________(similarity)opinions,valuesorbeliefs.73.Itreally__________(bother)methathe’dforgottenmybirthday.74.Withwintercomingnear,thedaysare__________(short).75.Asacomputersciencelover,itwasespecially__________(fascinate)tospeakwithsomeonewhoworksinthefield.76.Thedepartmentstoredistrictiseasily__________(access)fromourhouse.77.LiKangis__________(impression)withtheteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.78.Iamfondofournewphysicslaboratoriesthathaveallthelatest__________(equip).79.Sincethe__________(create)ofourvisitinggroup,overtwentyvolunteershavejoinedus.80.Hedealtwiththeproblemina__________(profession)way.参考答案：71.appreciation

72.similar

73.bothered

74.shortening

75.fascinating

76.accessible

77.impressed

78.equipment

79.creation

80.professional【71题详解】考查名词。句意：中国艺术赢得了许多外国人的欣赏。根据前面的定冠词the，可知此处用名词形式，appreciate是动词，其名词是appreciation，故填appreciation。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意：确保你尊重他人，即使你们没有相同观点、价值观或信仰。此处opinions是名词，由形容词修饰，similarity是名词，其形容词是similar，故填similar。【73题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：他忘记了我的生日，真让我心烦。句子用一般过去时态，故填bothered。【74题详解】考查时态。句意：随着冬天的临近，白天正在变短。所给词short是形容词，其动词形式是shorten(缩短)，此处用现在进行时态，be动词已经给出，故填shortening。【75题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名计算机科学爱好者，与在该领域工作的人交谈尤其令人着迷。此处所给词fascinate(使着迷)，其形容词是fascinating，be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填fascinating。【76题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：从我们家很容易到达百货商店区。此处所给词access是动词，意为“接近”，其形容词是accessible，be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填accessible。【77题详解】考查固定短语。句意：李康对新学校的老师和技术印象深刻。固定短语：beimpressedwith对……印象深刻。故填impressed。【78题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我喜欢我们新的物理实验室，那里有最新的设备。latest意为“最新的，最近的”，是形容词，修饰名词，其名词是equipment，是不可数名词，故填equipment。【79题详解】考查名词。句意：自从我们的访问团成立以来，已有二十多名志愿者加入了我们。根据空格前的the可知，此空用名词形式，所给词create是动词，其名词形式是creation，故填creation。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：他以专业的方法处理了这个问题。此处way是名词，由形容词修饰，故填professional。三、阅读理解20.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Foursimplekeystotransformyourlife Thepowerofchoice.Everyoneofusmakescountlesschoiceseveryday.Everychoicewemakehasanimpactonourlives.Eveninsignificantchoicescanaffectwhatweexperienceandhowwefeel.Whenhungerstrikes,wecanreachforahealthy,nutritioussnack,orwecanchoosethesugarhighofjunkfood.Themoreimportantthedecision,thegreateritseffect.Forinstance,howdoIacttowardsthatpersonwhotreatedmebadly?DoIgenerallychoosetobepassive,ordoIactivelysetclearintentionsandcreatewhatIwantinmylife?Everychoicewemake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsusinsomeway.Howdoyoumakechoices?Ifyouareinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationuponwhichyoucanbaseallofyourdecisionswhichcanmakelifebetternotonlyforyou,butalsoforthosearoundyou.Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat’sbestforall.Imagineaworldwhereeveryparent,spouse(配偶),friend,teacher,businessperson,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat’sbestforallinvolvedineverydecisiontheymade.Wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld.It’stheintention.“ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?”youmightask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn’tmatter.Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,butrathertheintentionbehindyourchoice.Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youareclearinyourintentionofchoosingbasedonwhat’sbestforall.Ifitlaterturnsoutthatyoumadewhatappearstohavebeenabadchoice,there’snoneedforguilt.Knowingthatyoudidyourbesttochoosewithasinceredesireforwhat’sbestforall,yourconsciencestaysclearandopen.Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes,andtolivewithaclearheartandmind.What’sbestforme,too!Choosingwhat’sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrificeyourselfforother.Anoverly(过度的)exhaustedmothercanlosehertempereasily.Sometimeoffforthismothermightseemselfish,yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.Soaswemovethrougheachdayofourlives,letusremembertoincludeourselvesaswedoourbesttochoosewhat’sbestforall.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue