山西省吕梁市岚县界河口中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市岚县界河口中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—-Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That_______mefine.A.fits

B.suits

C.meets

D.satisfies.参考答案：B2.Sorry,I’mlatebutI_____thatsuchthingswon’thappenagain.A.guarantee

B.prove

C.determine

D.doubt参考答案：A11.-----What’swrongwithJenny?

-----Acallfromhermother_______anattackofhomesickness.

A.sentout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.sentoff参考答案：C略4.Thedoctorssaythatgooddiet,exerciseandfreshair,allofwhich_________thehealthandlonglife．

A．leadto

B．referto

C．stickto

D．contributeto参考答案：D考查动词词组辨析。contribute有助于，贡献；leadto“导致”；referto“关于，涉及”；stickto“坚持”，根据句意“医生说适当饮食，锻炼及（呼吸）新鲜的空气，所有这些都有助于身体健康和长寿”，可知D最佳。5.How________youexpecttogetsomethinginreturnwhenyouneverwillinglylendahandtoothers?A．shall

B．can

C．should

D．dare参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：既然你从不愿意帮助别人，你怎么能够期盼得到别人的回报呢？can表示“能够”，符合句意，故选B。6.________，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.ashetries

C.Tryasdoeshe

D.Ashedoestry参考答案：A略7.________Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Everytime B.Thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime D.Nexttime 参考答案：A8.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhas

timetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted参考答案：A略9.Whatyoushoulddoisjust_____themilkuntilitboilsandthenturnoffthegas．

A．watch

B．notice

C．sense

D．attend参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。此处watch关注；notice注意；sense感觉；attend参加。句意：你应该做的事就是看着牛奶直到它开了然后关掉煤气。10.Still,forthemostparttheawardsdon’tprovokemanycomplaints.AlfredNobelfoundedtheprizetorecognizethosewhohavehad“thegreatestbenefitonmankind”.A.dealwithB.worsenC.deserveD.leadto参考答案：D11.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof参考答案：Cinsearchof“搜寻”；inthehopeof“带着……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“负责”。选项C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他们被困在山里，急需食物。12.Wewon’tgotoherbirthdaypartysince_____.A.weweren’tinvited

B.wehaven’tinvitedC.notinvited

D.notbeinginvited参考答案：C13._______,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

A.Hehadbeenthere

B.Therehehadbeen

C.Beentherehehad

D.Hadhebeenthere参考答案：D14.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing参考答案：A15.YaoMinghasbeennominatedfortheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame,whichprobablyhimthefirstChineseplayertoreceivethehonor.A.makes B.hasmade C.willmake D.willhavemade参考答案：C考查时态。句意:姚明已经获得了奈史密斯篮球名人堂的提名资格,此举可能将会使他成为获此殊荣的中国第一人。根据句意可知,姚明只是获得提名资格,还没有进入名人堂,因此,用一般将来时。故答案选C项。16.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe_______successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.A.mostly

B.merely C. equally D.hardly参考答案：C17.Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawake

untileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverage B.onpurpose C.onbusiness D.ontime参考答案：B18.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness_____yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.Not______(习惯)tothecoldweatherhere,hehadtocomebackhomeearlier.77.Inthechildren’smindssummeris______(与…联系)withpicnics.78.Todayisourthirdwedding________.（周年纪念日）79.InDecemberthatyearabronze_____(雕塑)ofadogwasplacedinNewYork.80.In_____（忧虑）ofreachingaplaceofsafety,noonestoppedtolookorhelpothers.81.Heissocarelessastotakenothinginto_____(考虑).82.Thebabyis____（依恋）tohismotherverymuch.83.Leteveryone_____（鼓掌）handslikeme.ks5u84.Weshouldtryto______（采纳）someofthestudyhabits.85.Hewastiredofhiswife’s_______(不断的)complaints.参考答案：76.accustomed

77.associated

78.

anniversary

79.

sculpture

80.anxiety

81.consideration

82.attached

83.clap

84.adopt

85.constant略三、阅读理解20.Withrapidadvancesinmedicalscience,cloningisslowlybutsurelylookinglikeitcouldbeinournearfuture.However,isitreallyanoptionthatshouldbeconsideredasawaytoextendhumanlife?Reproductivecloningmayhelphumanfamiliesgainchildren,butthere'salsoabenefitfortheanimalworld.

Itbringshopetopeopleeagerforchildrenbutunabletohavetheirownoradopt.Itcanalsobringabouttherecreationofspeciesthathavelongsincedied,allowingscientiststofullystudythespeciesasalivingcreatureinsteadofsimplylookingatimagesorbones.Manybelievethatcloningcanbeusedtoreplacefailingorgans.Thiswillreducethewaitinglistfororgandonationsandallowmorepeopletobesaved.Notonlythat,butbecausetheorganis,infact,yourownorgan,therewouldbelesschanceofrejection.Cloningcouldprovehelpfulingeneticresearch.Usingcloningtechnologies,geneticresearcherswouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthecompositionofgenesandtheeffectsofgeneticconstituents(成分)onhumancharacters.There'salsothepossibilityofchanginggeneticconstituentsinclonedhumans,andcloningcouldhelpfightgeneticdiseases.Whilethecloningofbodyorganscanhelpextendhumanlife,itcouldalsocausealotofmalpractice(玩忽职守).Alongwiththeabilitytoclonedesiredcharacters,therecouldbethepossibilityofpeopledeliberatelyreproducingundesiredcharacters.Thiscouldleadtoariseinmalpracticeswithinsociety.Cloninginvolvesaprocessofcreatingidenticalgenes.Assuch,therewouldbealackofdiversityinhumankind.Scientistsbelievethislackofdiversitywilllowerthehumanrace'sabilitytoadapt.Whateveryourviewoncloningmaybe,studiesshowthattheclonewouldinfactnotbecompletelyidenticaltotheoriginaljustastwinsarenotcompletelyidentical.Thoughtheymightlookalike,twinshavedifferentpersonalitiesandenjoydifferentthings.Thesamecouldbesaidofclones.Eveniftechnologywerecreatedinwhichyourmemoriesandthoughtscouldbetransmitted(传送)totheclone,yourclonewouldstillbeadifferentperson.4.Whatgoodmightreproductivecloningbring?A.Itmayhelpimprovehumanwell-being.B.Itcouldcontributetotherisingbirthrate.C.Itcouldhelpanimalssurvivedeadlydiseases.D.Itmayenablescientiststobetterstudyextinctspecies.5.Accordingtothetext,cloningcanalsobeusedfor

.A.organtransplantB.solvingtheagingproblemC.infectiousdiseasetreatmentD.constructingagenedatabase6.What'soneproblemcloningmaycause?A.Greatdiversity.B.Individualsecurityrisk.C.Increasedimproperconduct.D.Seriouspersonalitydisorder.7.Whyaretwinsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tostresstwins'similarities.B.Toshowtwinsarequitecommon.C.Tocarryoutdeeperresearchontwins.D.Tobetterillustratewhataclonewillbelike.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了随