山西省吕梁市圪达上中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市圪达上中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Travellingtodifferenttimezonesoften_________one’sbodyclock.A.manages

B.adjusts

C.controls

D.disturbs参考答案：D2.________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

B.SuchgoodusedoeshemakeofC.Hemakesverygooduseof

D.Hemakessogooduseof参考答案：B3.________himthatshewouldfailasshewassoableandworkedsohard.A.Itneveroccurredto

B.ThatneveroccurredtoC.Itneveroccurredwith

D.Thatneveroccurredfor参考答案：A4..Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：D略5.—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who______. A.istoblame

B.areblamed C.aretoblame

D.isblamed参考答案：C6.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted参考答案：D7.Winning________intheinternationalmarket,China’shigh-qualityproductshavebroughtusagoodprofit.A.regulation B.devotion C.recognition D.insurance参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：在国际市场上赢得认可，中国的优质产品给我们带来了很好的利润。A.regulation规章制度；B.devotion奉献；C.recognition认可；D.insurance保险。分析句意可知，此处应表示在国际市场上赢得认可，中国的优质产品给我们带来了很好的利润。结合选项，故选C。30.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline参考答案：D略9.Dearstudents,youshouldkeepitinmindthatsuccesswillfavor______hasa

strongwill.A.whomever B.whom C.those

D.whoever参考答案：D略10.TheBullteam________thefootballmatchandthey_______muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A.gained;got

B.won;won

C.won;gained

D.got;got参考答案：C11.28．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,

inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.

A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered

参考答案：A略12.Youmayaswellgooutingallbyyourself;

Imaykeepyourcompany.A.differently

B.accordingly

C.automatically

D.alternatively参考答案：D13.______goodadvicehegaveus!A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What参考答案：D14.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Nowthat参考答案：D考查从属连词的用法规则。题意为“现在她已获得了博士学位，想找一份薪资更高的工作。”A意为“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句或者方式状语从句。B意为“如果，万一”，引导条件状语从句；C意为“即使……也”，引导让步状语从句；D意为“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句，而且要引导出以前没有的新情况。就本题而言，博士学位是以前没有获得过的。故答案为D。15.—DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?—Perfect!Howmuch______shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better参考答案：D16.----Ididn’trealizehowpopulartherestaurantwasuntilImadeareservationtheotherday.----Ibegyourpardon,butwhen

?A.wasyourealizedit

B.itwasthatyourealizeditC.yourealizedit

D.wasitthatyourealizedit参考答案：D17.Thepaintingwehadthoughttobeofgreat____turnedouttobe____.A.value;pricedess

B.value;valuelessC.valuable;valueless

D.valuable;priceless参考答案：B18.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.A.thatusedtobe

B.thatwasusedto

C.itusedtobe

D.itwasusedto参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写66.TheChinesedietis_________(认为)tobethehealthiestintheworld.67.She__________(表达)surprisewhenItoldherhowmuchitwas.68.We__________(使分开)thegoodonesfromthebadones.69.Thefire________（毁坏）thewholebuilding.70.Ananthastwo_____________,(胃)oneofwhichisfortakingfoodhome.71.Ourdefeatwasduetoa_________（缺乏）ofexperience.

72.Theprofessorontheplatformisgivingatalk,buthisvoicesounds___________（有点儿）strange.73.Simonisnot__________（有空）atthemoment.ShouldIaskhimtocallyouback.74.The__________（作用）ofchairmanistoleadandcontrolmeetings.75.Sheshoutedatme,butItriedtokeep________（镇静）andignoreher.参考答案：66.considered

67.expressed

68.separated

69.destroyed

70.stomachs71.lack

72.slightly

73.available

74.function

75.calm三、阅读理解20.Notmanypeoplecansaythattheyhavelivedintwototallydifferentenvironments,andtechnicallyneithercanI.IhavelivedinthesamehouseinthesameConnecticuttownmywholelife,butalotofmychildhoodandteenageyearshavebeenspentvisitingmyfamilyinNewYorkCity.WethersfieldisatypicalNewEnglandtown,asmallclosecommunity(社区)wherealmosteveryoneknowsyourname.Myfriendsallgotothesamehighschoolandmyparentsarefriendlywithmyfriends’parents.Mostofmyfriendsdon’trealizewhatlifeislikeoutsidethislittletown.MaybeeverysooftenafewtakeadaytriptoManhattanorBoston,butnonereallyknowswhatit’sliketoliveinanurbanenvironment.MyparentsarebothfromNewYorkCityandsincetheyhavesiblingsandfriendswhostilllivethere,wevisitalot.FromanearlyageIhavebeenexposedtourbanlife.Jeff,oneofmycousins,liveswithhismotherinaone-bedroomapartmentinBrooklyn.Hehasneverhadhisownroomandhasalwaysbeenverymuchonhisown.Idon’tthinkanyofmyfriendscouldunderstandhowsomeonecouldlivelikethat.WhenIgotothecityIseethingsIwouldneverseeinmyhometown.Iseepovertyandpeoplestrugglingtomakealiving.Iobserveawholedifferentpace;there,you’rejustoneguylivingwithmillionsofotherswhowillneverknowyourname.Ifeelblessedtohaveexperiencedthelifestylesoftwocompletelydifferentplaces.IamgratefulfortheopportunitiesIhavehad.IfeelthatlivinginWethersfieldhasgivenmeasolidbaseinformingmycharacterandtheabilitytodealinaclose-knitsociety.Ontheotherhand,mytimespentinNewYorkhasexposedmetodiverseculturalexperiences.IfeelthatIwouldbecomfortableinanyenvironmentandcouldmakethebestofanysituation.1．Accordingtotheauthor,mostofhisfriendsinthetown_____.A.haveneverexperiencedcitylifeB.canonlyunderstandtherurallifeC.preferthesmallclosecommunityD.knowlittleabouttherealcitylife2．Theunderlinedword“siblings”inparagraph3means_____.A.schoolmates B.colleagues C.s D.parents3．Theauthor’slifeinNewYorkhasbroughthim_____.A.hispresentcharacter B.thesocialability C.thecomfortofcitylife D.diverseculturalexperiences 4．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASmallTownandaBigCityB.AManofTwoDifferentWorldsC.ExperienceVariousEnvironmentsD.MaketheBestofDiverseCultures参考答案：1．D2．C3．D4．B试题分析：本文讲述了作者经历过的两种完全不一样的生活方式：城市的生活和农村的生活。以及这两种生活对他的眼界的影响。1．D推理题。根据文章第2段后3行Mostofmyfriendsdon’trealizewhatlifeislikeoutsidethislittletown.Maybeeverysoofte