山西省吕梁市合会乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市合会乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D2.Bengbuisknown__________greatlyintermsofitsappearanceofthecityoverthepastfewyears.(

)A.tochange B.tohavechanged C.havingchanged D.changing参考答案：B3.Youhadbetter___sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A．setaside

B．takeup

C．putaway

D．giveout参考答案：A4.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that参考答案：C5.

Ifyouwanttomakeagoodspeechinpublic,youshouldfirst_____yourshyness.A.getover

B.getacross

C.getby

D.getdown参考答案：A6.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable..

A.whichpriceB.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhich

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：C7.Temporaryfailureisnottobefeared.Wemustbearitinmindthatthepains-takingeffortswehavemadewill______inthelongrun.

A.payoff

B.takeoff

C.breakoff

D.workoff参考答案：A略8.——TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.——Itsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe

apersonlikehimifgoingonlikethis?A.change B.turn

C.get

D.make参考答案：C9.Theteachersinthecitydemandedthattheirpay_____closetothelevelofcivilservants.A.beraised

B.wouldraiseC.wouldrise

D.shouldberisen参考答案：AD10.Thegirlactedproperlyandconfidentlyduringthejobinterview,whichmadeadeep________ontheemployer.A.impressionB.expression

C.permission

D.admission参考答案：A11.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.A．adaptto

B．adoptto

C．applyto

D．devoteto参考答案：A12.Youcouldhavebeenmorecarefulinthequiz，yetyou

toomanymistakes.A.hadmade

B.madeC.make

D.doesmake参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的，然而你犯了太多错误。根据“couldhavebeen”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，陈述过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故B项正确。13.Theconcertorganizerssaythattheywill______allprofitstocharity.

A.donate

B.share

C.place

D.search参考答案：A略14.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1990.

A．is

B．are

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：C

15.______shestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.

A.Theinstant

B.Foraninstant

C.Ontheinstant

D.Inaninstant参考答案：A16._______inthisway,theresultseemsunsatisfactory,sowe’dbetterhaveanothertry.

A.Tolookat

B.Lookingat

C.Lookedat

D.Tobelookingat参考答案：C17.Davidisthecurrentholderofthe5000-meterraceworldrecord,butthereisno________thathewillwinintheOlympicGames.A.guarantee B.denying C.saying

D.alternative参考答案：A考查名词。根据句意“David现在是5000米世界纪录的保持者,但是这并不能保证（guarantee）他在奥运会上能够取得胜利。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。18.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlived

C.havelived

D.live参考答案：A略二、填空86.我们在生活中常常忽视父母，认为他们为我们所做的一切都理所当然。Weoftenignoreourparentsinlife,_________87.那些很容易适应环境的学生更有可能在未来取得成功。(morelikely)_______________88.下定决心要考上自己梦想的大学，Mark在高二开始发奋努力。(dreaming)____________inGrade2ofhighschool.89.这家公司需要一个秘书，性格外向，良好掌握英语和计算机。Thiscompanyrequiresasecretary_________computerscience.90.作为交流学生我在美国呆了一年，这个经历对我的人生有深远的影响。_______________参考答案：86.Weoftenignoreourparentsinlife,takingwhattheydoforusforgranted.

87.Those/Thestudentswhoadapttotheenvironmenteasilyaremorelikelytosucceedinthefuture.

88.Determinedtogotohisdreaminguniversity,Markbegantomake

greatefforts/workhardinGrade2ofhighschool.

89.ThiscompanyrequiresasecretarywithanoutgoingpersonalityandagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputerscience.

90.AsanexchangestudentIstayedinAmericaforoneyear,whichhadaprofoundinfluence/effect/impactonmylife.(madeabigdifferencetomylife)【86题详解】此处是现在分词作伴随状语，结合所给汉语可知答案为Weoftenignoreourparentsinlife,takingwhattheydoforusforgranted.【87题详解】句中使用who引导的定语从句和belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”，结合所给汉语可知答案为Those/Thestudentswhoadapttotheenvironmenteasilyaremorelikelytosucceedinthefuture.【88题详解】bedeterminedtodosth.“下决心去做某事”，句中使用过去分词作状语，结合所给汉语可知答案为Determinedtogotohisdreaminguniversity,Markbegantomake

greatefforts/workhardinGrade2ofhighschool.【89题详解】此处是with的介词短语作后置定语，结合所给汉语可知答案为ThiscompanyrequiresasecretarywithanoutgoingpersonalityandagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputerscience.【90题详解】固定词组：makeabigdifferenceto---，“对---产生意义，有影响”；结合所给汉语可知答案为AsanexchangestudentIstayedinAmericaforoneyear,whichhadaprofoundinfluence/effect/impactonmylife.20.模块语法运用,请用所给词的恰当形式填空,或者根据逻辑填上恰当的连接词.（每小题1分,共5分）66.Hewassaid___________(leave)ourschoolthismorning.67.Lookatthehard-workingworkers!Thelibrary_________(build)bythemwillbecompletednextmonth.68.Stillmanyproblemsremain________(solve)andweneedtoworkharder.69.JimsaiditwaslastSundaymorning________hewaswithhisfriend________hesawthefireaccident.70.________wasmentionedinmypreviousspeech,Idon’tlikeWuhan________itistoohotinsummerbuttoocoldinwinter参考答案：66.tohaveleft

67..beingbuilt

68.tobesolved

69.when;that

70.As;where/inwhich略三、阅读理解21.IwasgoingtodieinAntarctica,Iwascertain．Animageofmyfrost-coveredbody,paleandlifeless,filledmymindasIglancedaround．InalldirectionstheemptywildernessofAntarcticastretchedawayfromme,theonlyfeatureonthelandscapewasthedivisionbetweensnowandsky．Igazedsadlyatmyteam．Theywererapidlydisappearingoverthehorizon．Iwasleadinganexpedition（探险）attemptingtoreachthesouthpole．Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld,fromJamaica,India,SingaporeandCyprus,manyofwhomhadneverseensnow,orspentanightinatentbeforewesetoff．Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall-femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole．AsIwatched,therestoftheteammarchedon,unawarethatIwasnotwiththem．BythetimeIrealizedthatmysledgewasfirmlytrapped,theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme．IcalledouttoEra,myteammate,"Era!Stop!"GettingnoresponseIcalledagain,butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind．Secondspassed．Nothing．Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone,completelydefenselessagainstthelowtemperaturesofAntarctica．MystrengthincreasedwhenIthoughtofacoldlonelydeath．Ipulledagainmysledge,whichmovedalittle.Iremovedtheicewithmyski-poleandboot,desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree．Thesledgeshotforward,knockingmeoffbalance．Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam．IcaughtupjustasReena,myteammatefromIndia,lookedbehindherandnoticedtherewasonepersonmissing．Sheswungaroundonherskisinshockandspottedmeintheneardistance．Aswecontinued,mypanicslowlyfaded．Fortherestoftheday,eachoftheteamwasglancingovertheirshouldereveryfewminutes．Theywerenotgoingtorisklosingmeagain．56．Fromthefirstparagraphwecansafelyinferthattheauthor

．A．dislikedherteam

B．gotseriouslyill

C．wasinpanic D．lostherway57.Whatisspecialabouttheexpeditionteam?

A．Theywereallfemale．

B.

Theywereallprofessional．C．Theymadethelongestexpedition．

D．Theyhadbeenstrictlytrained．58．Whatmadetheauthorgethersledgeoutoftheicewas

．A.theshoutsfromherteammates

B.herstrongdesiretoliveC.thesuddenchangeinwinddirection

D.thenaturalbeautyahead59．Atlast,eachoftheteammemberskeptlookingback

．A．toavoidbeingattackedfrombehindB．tomakesurethatnonefellbehindC．tocheckthedistancetheyhadcoveredD．tokeeparecordoftheroutetheytook60．Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtosurviveinAntarctic．

B．AmysterioustriptotheSouthPole．C．Afemaleexpeditionteam．

D．Beingleftbehindinthesnow．参考答案：CABBD22.Toomanycarshavecreatedalotofseriousproblemsinourworld.Besidescongestion(拥塞),accidentsandfastfuelconsumption(消费),carsareresponsibleforagoodpartofairpollutioninbigcities.Allthetime,theyarepumpinghugeamountsofwastegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasesareveryharmful,causingdiseaseandevendeath.Lastwinter,carfumes(烟雾)formedheavysmogoverBeijing,makingtheskygloomyforweeksanddeterioratingpeople'shealth.Onepossiblesolutionistodesignanddevelopcleancarsandcleanfuels.InTsinghuaUniversity,campusbusesaredrivenbyelectricity.InBeijingsomeofthepublicbusesbegintorunonnaturalgas,whichdoesnotgiveoffasmuchcarbondioxideasthepetrol.Butitmaytakedecadesforthenewmodelsofcleancarstocompletelyreplacethetraditionalones.Anothersolutionistodevelopmodernpublictransportationsystemsandrestrict（限制）theuseofprivatecars.Ifthepriceofpetrolrisesconstantlyandthepublicvehicles（交通车辆）areefficientandconvenientenough,mostpeoplewillnotuseprivatecars.Andthetotalnumberofcarsinbigcitieswillreducegreatly.O