山西省吕梁市刘家垣中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市刘家垣中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______thatShakespeareisagreatwriterinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.A.ItisnouseB.ThereisnopointC.ThereisnodoubtD.Thereisnoneed参考答案：C2.Asshewalkedalonga

,adoorsuddenlyburstopen,asthoughforcedbysomeonebehindit.A.note

B.adventure

C.passage

D.appearance参考答案：C3.----Haveyouapologized_____him_____breakinghisMP5?

----Yes.Ididyesterday.A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;by

D.to;for参考答案：D4.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan_______youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.focuson C.callon D.pickup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个名叫Papa的新应用程序，老年人可以随时呼吁年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们。A.bringup拿起；B.focuson关注；C.callon呼叫；D.pickup捡起。根据句意，要让年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们，就需要使用程序呼叫他们。故选C项。5.Theboss_______companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience参考答案：C略6.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory______.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance参考答案：C7.Jameshasjustarrived，butIdidn'tknowhe_______untilyesterday．（）A．hadcome B．willcome C．hadcome D．wascoming参考答案：D．根据第一个分句可知，"到来"的动作发生在过去，排除C；表示位置移动的词go，come，leave，move等可以用进行时表示将来，根据didn't可知，这里指的是我昨天之前不知道他将会来，应该用过去将来时．8.Manypeoplehavebeen____theideafromthestar.However,thegovernmentisplanningtogoahead.

A.for

B.supporting

C.against

D.thinkingabout参考答案：C9.Theyhave_____fortenyearsandneverquarreled.A.falleninlovewith

B.beeninlove

C.beeninlovewith

D.falleninlove参考答案：B10.Allhertime__________experiments,soshehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.isdevotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：D11.Facingtheenemies,LiuHulan______.A.woulddiethangivein

B.ratherdiethangivein

C.preferredtodieratherthangivein

D.ratherthandieprefergivein参考答案：C12.---AreyougoingtoLondonforaholiday?---___________．A．Thatalldepends

B．That’snothingC．Itdoesn’tmatter

D．Ifyoulike参考答案：A13.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother C.other’s

D.other参考答案：B14.AEuropeanexplorerfoundtheremainsofbuildings________beneaththesandandmany

treasures,________coinsandpaintedpots.

A.buried,included

B.buried,including

C.burying,including

D.burying,included参考答案：27答案B.buried表被动意义，including表主动意义。15.___wehaveatest.A.Everyafewdays

B.EachfewdaysC.Eachafewdays

D.Everyfewdays参考答案：D16.I’dappreciate_____ifyoucouldkeepmeinformedwhileI’mawayonbusiness.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.you

参考答案：A考查it做形式宾语。17.Thechurchclockbeganto_______

twelve.A.hit

B.beat

C.strike

D.touch参考答案：C略18.Itisgood___foranArabtostand_____hisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners,closeto

B.manner,closeto

Cmanners,closelyto

D.manner,closedto参考答案：A略二、填空19.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为51—60的相应位置上。Nowadays,manyShanghaiwhite-collarworkershavereceivednativeEnglish-speakinginternationalstudents

51

theirhostfamiliesinordertolearnEnglishfromthem.

ItisusuallyfreeforaforeignstudenttostayinahostfamilyinShanghai,buthe/shemusttakethe

52

(responsible)ofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmemberofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther

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(limit)English.“IneverknewwhattosaytoanEnglish-speakingperson,”saidshe.ShehastakenanumberofEnglishcourses,but

54

hasprovedtobeuseful.Lastyear,shesaw

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advertisementrecruiting（征募）hostfamiliesforforeignstudents,andthatwashowCarey(fromChicago,US)cametoherhome.Careyisactuallynotastudent,butamanager.ShestaysinLi'sapartmentforfree，

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hastoteachLioralEnglishfor1houreveryday.“ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning,andwehadtoguess

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eachothermeantthroughgestures,”saidLi.

Twomonthslater,theycouldtalktoeachother

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gesticulating（做手势）.Now,LicancommunicatewithanyEnglish-speakingpersonfreely.AboutonehundredShanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudents,andthefigure

59

(rise).However,foreignboardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralEnglish,but

60

examinationskills.参考答案：1.as

2.responsibility

3.limited

4.none

5.an6.but

7.what

8.without

9.isrising

10.not略20.I

wasalwaystoldthatthethree

“P”s,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力),wereasurepath

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success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.

Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,

42

wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,

43

(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,

44

,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax

45

.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw

46

firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered

47

Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem48

(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.

49

(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft

50

(complete)therest!参考答案：41.to

42.which

43.waschanged

44.however

45.myself

46.the

47.until

48.solved

49.Unfortunately

50.tocomplete44.however

考查副词。根据句意可知考试地点的改变并没有影响到我因为数学一直是我的强项。上下文表示转折故用副词however，前后都要使用符号隔开。45.myself考查考查固定短语。动词短语relaxoneself放松自己。句意：我走到图书馆，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。根据题意可知使用反身代词oneself作为动词relax的宾语。46.the

考查定冠词用法。在英语中序数词或者由序数词修饰的名词前面要使用定冠词the表示特指，本句中短语“thefirstquestion第一个问题”表示特指。47.until

考查连词。本句中until引导时间状语从句，指我一致保持乐观的态度直到最后我找到了答案。48.solved考查with复合结构。在“Withtheproblemsolved”中问题与解决之间是被动关系故用过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的结构。49.Unfortunately考查副词。在英语这个分词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词乃至整个句子；形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中副词“unfortunately不幸地”在句中做状语修饰整个句子。50.tocomplete。考查非谓语动词。动词短语have

timetodosth有时间去做某事。题意为我只剩下十分钟来完成剩下的内容。三、阅读理解21.Itistheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettesthathasledtotheinventionofe-cigarettes.Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.Owingtothefactthatthechargefromashortcableisrequired,carryingtheelectroniccigarettescan'tbethateasyinsomecase.Thismeansthatthesmokinghabitsofindividualsareinfactcontrolled!Also，thehumanbodyisprotectedfromharmfulsmokethatisnotgivenoffbytheelectricalversionoftheseNewAgecigarettes.Thecigarettesareinafinepackandtheyaredurable(持久的)!Forthefirsttimeever，tobaccosmokersdonothavetocarrymatchesandlighterswhichmaycauseburnstotheirfingertipsandboringholesintotheirclothes!Theresultisbasicdignityforthesmokersbecausetheywillnotdisrespectthenon-smokersamongthembypollutingtheairthattheybreathe.Electroniccigarettesandthepackagestheycomeincanalsobereused，whichmeansthatalotofmoneycanbesaved.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Forstarters,thiskindofcigarettescannotbeputonunlesswithasourceofanelectricalcurrent.Thismeansthatroomsandpathwaysdonot,underanycircumstances,getfilledwithsmokejustbecauseasmokerpassedby!Thesmokeisdoneaway,meaningtheair,evenaroundasmoker,isalwaysfresh!Disposals(处理)forthecigaretteshavealsobeeninventedsothattherearenoharmfulsmokingbitsandpiecescarelesslythrownawaywhichpollutetheenvironment!E-cigaretteshavemadetheworldabetterplaceattheveryleast.Thosewhoareaddictedtosmokingonaregularorevenirregularbasiscanthereforedosoresponsiblyandgivebetterconsiderationtotheirhealth.27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Theoriginalsmokinghabitsofsmokersarehardtocontrol.B.E-cigaretteshavedifferenttastesandnicotinelevels.C.Theelectroniccigarettesareconvenienttocarry.D.Theshortcableisusedtodeterminehowfullythebatteriesarecharged.28.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Whydoe-cigarettesproducenosmoke.B.E-cigarettesareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Whyaredisposalsforthecigarettesinvented.D.E-cigarettesbenefitbothsmokersandnon-smokers.29.Accordingtotheauthor,e-cigarettes_______________.A.matterlesstoheavysmokers

B.arerightalternativestosmokers

C.shouldn’tbeovervalued

D.shouldbemadecheap30.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceaninvention.

B.Todescribethewidespreadofe-cigarettes.C.Toexplaintheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettes.D.Toshowhowtosmokee-cigarettes.参考答案：27-30BBBA

22.Onethingweloveaboutsoupisthatit'seasytomakeanditonlyneedsafewsimpleingredients(食材)．Herearefourofourfavorite,simplehomemadesoups．Enjoy!1．ChickenSoupChickensoupcanhelpfighta'cold．Youcanprepareyoursoupusingawholechickenorjustthinpiecesofchicken．Doeitherofthem－althoughawholechickenislikelytomakeyoursoupmoredelicious．Themainingredientsare：chicken,water,onions,carrots,celery(芹菜),saltandpepperandnoodles．2．WhiteBeanSoupTherearemanytypesofbeanstochoosefrom．It'ssimplyamatterofpersonaltaste．Driedbeansaremoretraditionalandcostless．However,cannedbeansalsowork．Theothermainingredientsare：onions,tomatoesandcarrots．Addsaltandpeppertotaste．3．FrenchOnionSoupWhenyougetFrenchonionsoupinarestaurant,itmightlookabitdifficulttomake．Thehardestpartiscuttingupallthoseonionsgetreadyforagoodcry!Themainingredientsare：sixsweetonions,butter,waterandsalt．4．GardenVegetableSoupInsummer,youmayfindyourselfwithalotofvegetablesthatneedusingup．Throwinpotatoes,riceorevensomemeatwiththevegetables．Thebestthingaboutthissoupisthatyoucanputinwhateveryouwant．Themainingredientsare：onions,carrots,celery,tomatoesandpotatoes．21.Howcanyoumakethechickensoupmoredelicious?A.Byaddingcarrots．B.Byusingchickenpieces．C.Byaddingonions．D.Byusingawholechicken