山西省临汾市阳头升中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市阳头升中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1..

I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.

A.feed

B.wouldfeed

C.amfeeding

D.wastofeed参考答案：C略2.We_________theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinished

B.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinished

D.can’thavefinished参考答案：30.C.考查虚拟语气的基本公式。略3.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．appreciation

D．reflection参考答案：C4.CristianoRonaldo,whowonfourChampionsLeaguetitlesinnineseasons,makesitcompulsorythat,_______youmustremember,inordertosucceedyou____optimistic.A.what;are B.as;willbeC./;mustbe D.which;be参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。第二个空是虚拟语气shouldbeoptimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是thatinordertosucceedyou(should)beoptimistic.英语中itiscompulsorythat…从句中要用虚拟语气shoulddo…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。5.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.whyC.where

D.whose参考答案：C句意为：斯蒂芬·霍金认为“地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球”。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where在此处引导定语从句并作地点状语，修饰先行词planet。A和D选项都不能在从句中作状语，B项做原因状语。故选C。6.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingtheearthquakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.intheaidof

D.inwantof参考答案：D7.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none参考答案：D解析：本题主要考查不定代词的用法。这里只有none可以表示全盘否定。8.He______themathproblem,hisclassmateswantedtohelphimout.

A.stickingover

B.stuck

C.stuckwith

D.sticking参考答案：C略9.Doyoubelieve

true____

othersfeelsatisfied,Peterhasahigherambition．

A．that;that

B．it;thatwhere

C．it;where

D．that;thatwhat参考答案：B略10.After60-yeardevelopmentsince1949,China______amarketwithhugepotentialandaleaderofworldeconomy.A.became

B.isbecoming

C.becomes

D.hasbecome参考答案：D略11.Rainyandcoldastheweatherwas,thetriptothemountainarea

tobegreatfuntousall.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.actedout

D.madeout参考答案：A12.—Is________finished?—Notyet.Mydirtyclothesarestillsoakinginthewashingmachine.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：D

13.Financeforresearchisalready______,withwhichscientistscangoonwiththeirfurthermedicalexperiments.A.inadvance

B.indemand

C.inorder

D.inplace参考答案：D14._______todayisfromwhatitwas20yearsago!A.Whatdifferentlife

B.HowdifferentalifeC.Howdifferentlife

D.Whatadifferentlife参考答案：C15.–IhavetwoticketstothefilmIn1942onSaturdayevening.Wouldyouliketo_____me?–I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.A.invite

B.accompany

Cconduct

D.attend参考答案：B16.Aftertakingawalkattheparknearbyafterlunch,Icanrelaxabitand________myselfbeforeIdivebackintomyworkroutine.A.refresh B.challenge C.improve D.treat参考答案：A句意:午饭之后我到附近的公园去散步,这样我就能在重返日常工作之前放松一下,让自己恢复精力。根据句意,这里用refresh表示"使恢复精力"。17.﹣﹣﹣IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth．﹣﹣﹣Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime，________you？Thiscityisknownforthat．A.mustn't

B.weren'tC.haven't

D.hadn't参考答案：B【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——上个月我在厦门呆了一周。——那你一定吃了不少海鲜，对么？那座城市以海鲜闻名。lastmonth表示过去的时间，musthavebeen表示对过去的推断，故B项正确。28.—WhatdoyouthinkofNewton?

—Agiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesses．Hestoodatthepointinhistory____magicendedandsciencebegan．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：C略二、单词拼写51.Ipreferredtheformerdesigntothe_______（后者）.52.Shehasbeen_______（受苦，受难）lossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccident.53.Therewere2,000people_______（出席的）atthemeetingyesterday.54.Theplayis_______（以……为基础）onashortstorybyMarkTwinofthesametitle.55.Shehadanumberofjobsabroadbeforeshefinally_______（安顿下来）down.56.AsfarasIam________(concern),Ican’tagreewithwhatyousaid.57.BothEnglishandFrenchare_______(office)languagesinCanada.58.Goodbooksofhighquality_______(rich)themind.59.Heis_______(actual)overfiftyyearsold.60.Alothasbeendoneinthe_______(recover)ofnationaleconomyinthepastfewyears.参考答案：51.latter

52.suffering

53.present

54.based

55.settled

56.concerned

57.official

58.enrich

59.actually

60.recovery根据所给汉语或英语用其正确形式填空。51.句意：比起后者我更喜欢前者的设计。可知答案为latter。52.句意：自从她有了那次事故，她一直遭受记忆的损失。此处用的是现在完成进行时态，可知答案为suffering。53.句意：有2000人出席昨天的会议。present出席，到场，做后置定语，故答案为present。54.固定搭配：bebasedon以---为基础，故答案为based。55.句意：她在国外做了很多的工作才最终安顿下来。主句用一般过去时态，则before引导的时间状语从句也用一般过去时态，答案为settled。56.固定结构：AsfarasIamconcerned,依我看来，据我所知，可知答案为concerned。57.形容词修饰名词，可知答案为official。58.句意：好的高质量的书籍充实头脑。句子用一般现在时态，句子缺少谓语，可知答案为enrich。59.副词修饰整个句子，可知答案为actually。60.句意：国民经济的恢复。可知此处用名词形式，答案为recovery。三、阅读理解20.Zebracrossings-thealternatingdarkandlightstripesontheroadsurface-aremeantt。reminddriversthatpedestriansmaybetryingtogetacross.Unfortunately,theyarenotveryeffective.A1998studydonebytheDepartmentofTrafficPlanningandEngineeringatSweden'sLundUniversityrevealedthatthreeoutoffourdriversmaintainedthesamespeedorevenspeededupastheywereapproachingacrossing.Evenworse?Only5%stoppedevenwhentheysawsomeonetryingtogetacross.Nowamother-daughterteaminAhmedabad,Indiahascomeupwithacleverwaytogetdriverstopaymoreattention-A3-Dzebracrossingwithanopticalillusion

(视错觉)

.ArtistsSaumyaPandyaThakkarandShakuntalaPandyawereaskedtopaintthecrosswalksbyIL&FS,anIndiancompanythatmanagesthehighwaysinAhmedabad.Thecorporationwaslookingforacreativesolutiontohelpthecity'sresidentstocrossthebusyaccident-prone

(易出事故的)

roadssafely.ThakkarandPandya,whohadpreviouslyseenimagesof3-Dzebracrossingsthatgavedriverstheillusionoflogs(原木)ofwoodonthestreetsinTaizhou,China,decidedtotestifasimilarwaywouldworkinIndia.Sureenough,inthesixmonthsthatthe3-Dcrosswalkshavebeenpaintedacrossfourofthecity'smostdangeroushighways,therehavebeennoaccidentsreported!Theartistssaythatwhileitmayappearthatthezebracrossingcouldcausethedriverstobrakesuddenlyandendangerthevehiclesbehind,suchisnotthecase.Becauseofthewaythehumaneyeworks,theillusionisonlyvisiblefromadistance.Astheygetcloser,thepaintinglooksjustlikeanyotherordinaryzebracrossing.ThecreatorshopethattheirsmartdesignwillbecomeincreasinglycommonthroughoutIndiaandperhapseventheworld.Solet'slookforwardtoit.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mostdriverswillslowdownatzebracrossings

B.Commonzebracrossingsdon'tfunctionwell

C.Drivershavetostopwhenapproachingzebracrossings

D.About95%ofthedriverschoosetospeedupwhenapproachingzebracrossings33.Whydodriversseeingthe3-Dzebracrossingsslowdown?

A.Becausethedriversconsiderthesafetyofpedestrians

B.BecausethedriversmistakethemforlogsofwoodOnthestreets

C.Becausethedriversareafraidofbeingfinedforbreakingthetrafficrules

D.Becausethedriversdon'twanttobrakesuddenlyandendangerthevehiclesbehind34.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout____

A.the