山西省临汾市铁路职工子弟第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市铁路职工子弟第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyou_____thebottleandcigarettes,youwe’llbemuchhealthier.A.takeoff

B.keepoff

C.getoff

D.setoff参考答案：B2.Wearenotallowed____tothelibrary____now,sowehavetofindaplaceinthelab.A.togo;toberepaired

B.going;beingrepaired

C.togo;beingrepaired

D.going;toberepaired参考答案：C略3.Atfirst,thecarwasaheadbut

halfwaybecausetherewassomethingwrongwithit. A.droppedoff B.droppedback C.droppeddown D.droppedin参考答案：B4.Thesephotos_________meofmanyhappymemoriesofmytripinFrance.A.accuse

B.remind

C.cure

D.link参考答案：B5.It________lastnightforthegroundiswet.A.musthaverained

B.mustrain

C.mightrain

D.shouldhaverained参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面现在是湿的。此处情态动词用于表示推测。根据“lastnight”可知，是对已经发生事情的推测；再根据“forthegroundiswet.”可知，用musthavedonesth.指“一定做过某事”。故选A。6.Itseemedthatthebirthdaypartywas

greatsuccessandeveryonehad

fun.

A./;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;much参考答案：D7.—Youshouldreadthepassagecarefully.Otherwise,youcan’tgetthecompletemeaning.

—Iknow.

. A.Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing B.AlliswellthatendswellC.Badnewshaswings D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending参考答案：A8.____tomakeherself_____clearly,shespokeatthetopofhervoice.A.Hope;hear

B.Hoping;heard

C.Hoping;hear

D.Hope;tohear参考答案：B9.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou’llreceive,butitwill_______coveryourmajorexpenses.A.generally

B.roughly

C.negatively

D.firmly参考答案：B10.—What’syourplanforthisJuly?—IwillgotoFuzhouformyholiday

schoolends.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.immediately参考答案：D11.Thethievesgot________andranaway.A.scared

B.afraidC.frightening

D.scaring参考答案：A“get＋过去分词”往往用来表示一个被动的动作，如gethurt/killed/burnt等，此处指“小偷们受到了惊吓，跑掉了”，故应用A项。B项不用于被动结构，只表状态，C、D两项常用来描述一件事(物)的性质而非人的心理状态。12.Hedidn’tgiveupsmoking_____hisdoctortoldhimitwasamatteroflife

anddeath.A.exceptwhen

B.after

C.until

D.incase参考答案：C略13.---TheBeatlescontinuetoenjoyuniversalappealtoday,don’tthey?---Yes,eventhoughthey_____in1970.

A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokethrough

参考答案：C14.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which

B.whatC.them

D.those参考答案：A15.

Hestoppedhisfriends,beginninghisstory_______,declaringhisinnocence(清白).

A.soonerorlater

B.moreorless

C.overandoveragain

D.hereandthere参考答案：C16.

Hewas_____downforsomedaysafterheheardthathedidn’tpasstheexam.

A.broken

B.cast

C.cut

D.discouraged参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.AfewyearsagoIchosetocarryouta“wordoftheyear”.AsIbegan2014,Ilookedforwardtohowtheword“____21____“wouldshapethecomingyear.Iplannedtogiveagiftadayforthe____22____year.Somegiftswouldtaketimetoprepare.Someoftheothergiftscameaboutmore____23____,suchashelpingsomeonecrossthestreet.Buteitherway,Ialwaystriedtoseeka(n)____24____toserve.Somegiftsin2014____25____readingtomynextdoor’skids.I____26____thatasmygiftoftheday.Mymindisstillcrowdedwithprecious____27____now.TwiceIleftafewcoins____28____onthesidewalkforakidtofind.Itmayhave____29____afewcents,butIconsidereditachanceto____30____anotherperson’sday.Alongtheway,Ialsomademyowndaypleasant.Oneofmymost____31____giftsthroughoutthewholeyearwaslettingother____32____goaheadofmeinlineatstores.Onceagain,____33____standinginlineatastoreoneday,mysontoldmesomebody____34____ushadonlytwothingsto____35____Isignedtothepersontotakeourplaceinline.Thefew____36____minutesofwaittimepassedwithhardlyrealizingit.Theywereminutespassing____37____.Althoughthisactof____38____didn’tdeservesomethingsurprising,itremainsoneofmy____39____giftsof2014andallbecauseIsawhowmy____40____togivehadbecomepartofmychildren’slivesaswell.21.A.luck

B.gift

C.health

D.money22.A.entire

B.next

C.previous

D.final23.A.formally

B.regularly

C.suddenly

D.naturally24.A.job

B.routine

C.opportunity

D.excuse25.A.included

B.suggested

C.required

D.kept26.A.lookedinto

B.lookedupon

C.wentover

D.wentfor27.A.events

B.changes

C.motivations

D.memories28.A.accidentally

B.cautiously

C.deliberately

D.constantly29.A.cost

B.made

C.wasted

D.occupied30.A.shorten

B.brighten

C.start

D.appreciate31.A.expensive

B.special

C.expected

D.repeated32.A.friends

B.s

C.customers

D.managers33.A.while

B.once

C.since

D.though34.A.beyond

B.behind

C.aheadof

D.nextto35.A.donate

B.serve

C.purchase

D.share36.A.necessary

B.endless

C.limited

D.extra37.A.rapidly

B.slowly

C.casually

D.painfully38.A.uniting

B.delivering

C.receiving

D.giving39.A.perfect

B.favorite

C.strangest

D.richest40.A.ability

B.arrangement

C.choice

D.hesitation参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C【分析】本文为记叙文。给予之光无论强弱，总能照亮前行的路；善举之辉无论大小，总能温暖他人的心。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.luck幸运；B.gift礼物；C.health健康；D.money金钱。根据下文反复出现的"gift"可判断出答案。我期待着“礼物”这个词将如何塑造来年。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.entire整个的；B.next下一个；C.previous之前的；D.final最后的。根据11空后的"throughoutthewholeyear"可知，此处指一整(entire)年。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.formally正式地；B.regularly定期地,经常,均匀地；C.suddenly突然；D.naturally自然地。前一句"Somegiftswouldtaketimetoprepare"表明有的礼物需要花时间准备，而此处指有的礼物无需特意准备，即来得更自然(naturally)。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.job工作；B.routine常规,一套动作,例行程序；C.opportunity机会；D.excuse借口,理由,病假条。但是无论哪种方式，"我"总是努力抓住机会(opportunity)服务他人。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.included包含,包括；B.suggested建议；C.required需要,规定；D.kept保持,继续。2014年的一些礼物包括给邻居家的孩子读书。include符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.lookedinto调查,浏览；B.lookedupon看作；C.wentover出去进行某活动,喜欢；D.wentfor复习,研究,查看。"我"把给邻居家的孩子读书看作(lookedupon)当天的礼物。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.events重要事件,社交场合,体育运动比赛项目；B.changes变化,更换,换乘；C.motivations动机,原因；D.memories回忆。"我"的脑海里至今仍充满了珍贵的回忆。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.accidentally偶然地；B.cautiously小心地；C.deliberately故意；D.constantly不断地。"我"故意在人行道上丢些硬币让孩子捡。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cost花费；B.made制造,引发,促使,使成为；C.wasted浪费,糟蹋；D.occupied占用,占据,使忙于,任职。"我"可能只花(cost)了几分钱。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shorten缩短；B.brighten使更明亮,使高兴；C.start着手,开始,启动,创办；D.appreciate欣赏,感激,理解。根据后一句"Alongtheway,Ialsomademyowndaypleasant"可知,brighten"使更明亮,使高兴"符合语境。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.expensive昂贵的；B.special特别的；C.expected预料的,预期的；D.repeated重复的。根据空后的"throughoutthewholeyear"和空前的"Onceagain"可知，在杂货店让其他顾客(customers)优先排队付账的行为反复出现。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.friends朋友；B.s亲戚；C.customers顾客；D.managers经理。在杂货店让其他顾客(customers)优先排队付账的行为反复出现。故选C。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.while当……时；B.once一旦；C.since自从；D.though尽管。有一天站在商店门口排队的时候。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.beyond在……较远的一边,晚于,超过；B.behind在…..后面；C.aheadof在……前面,早于,领先于；D.nextto紧邻,几乎。儿子说我们身后(behind)有个人只购买(purchase)两样东西,于是"我"示意他来我们前面排队。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.donate(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,献血；B.serve服务,端上,提供；C.purchase购买；D.share共有,分摊,分享。有个人只购买(purchase)两样东西。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.necessary必要的,必需的,必然的；B.endless无止境的,不断的；C.limited有限的,受限制的；D.extra额外的。额外的(extra)几分钟等待在不知不觉中就过去了，时间过得真快(rapidly)。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.rapidly快速的；B.slowly慢速地,迟缓地；C.casually漫不经心地；D.painfully痛苦地,艰难地。时间过得真快(rapidly)。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.uniting团圆；B.delivering分发；C.receiving接受；D.giving给予。虽然这种给予行为不足为奇，但它成了2014年"我"最喜爱的(favorite)礼物之一，这完全是因为"我"看到了"我"选择(choice)给予他人的方式也已经影响了"我"的孩子的生活。第二段首句"Iplannedtogiveagiftadayforthe

year"表明了全文的关键词为"give",下文始终围绕该词展开。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.perfect完美的；B.favorite喜爱的；C.strangest最陌生的；D.richest最富有的。但它成了2014年"我"最喜爱的(favorite)礼物之一。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ability能力,才智；B.arrangement安排,筹备,布置,商定；C.choice选择；D.hesitation犹豫。根据第一段可知，几年前，"我"选择用一年的时间来践行一个词，2014年，"我"挑选的词是"gift"，故此处指"我"的选择，故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题1所选的gift这个词在下文反复出现；小题2可以根据下文Oneofmymost____11____giftsthroughoutthewholeyearwaslettingother____12____goaheadofmeinlineatstores.中的throughoutthewholeyear给出提示。【解析】三、阅读理解18.Inmeditation(冥想)，peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandout,theyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirminds,theyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.Letgo.AccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarre,Massachusetts.threemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarkedchangeinhowthebrainallocates(分配)attention.Itappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworld.Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast—changingstimuli(刺激),likefacialexpressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpractice,everythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment,17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperiod.Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgrouplookedforthenumbers,theirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Everyonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butthebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoit,sotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumber,asiflettingitgo,whichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber.Thisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithpractice.JustaskDanielLevision,whomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy.“Iamamuchbetterlistener,”hesaid.“Idonotgetlostinmyownpersonalreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying.”75.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto

.A.feelings

B.minds

C.people

D.thoughts76.Meditationsmanagetheirdailytasksbetterbecausethey

.A.aregivenlesspressure

B.allocatetheirattentionbetterC.havemorestimuliforlife

D.practicethemmorefrequently77.Intheexperiment,volunteersdoingmeditationforlongerhours

.A.weremorelikelytocatchbothofthemembers.

B.wereusedtomemorizingnumbersingroups.

C.usuallyignoredthefirstnumberobserved.

D.paidmoreattentiontonumbersthantoletters.78.Thestudyprovesthat

.

A.meditationimprovesone’shealth

B.brainactivitycanberecorded

C.humanattentioncanbetrained

D.mediatorshaveagoodsenseofhearing参考答案：75-78DBAC略19.IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalParkThis

park

is

part

of

the

South

Westland

World

HeritageArea

and

is

NewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3-5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo-hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow-coveredalpineenvironment.1.Themos