2020年江苏省连云港中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

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2020年江苏省连云港市初中学业水平考试英语

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一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、、C、四选项中选出最佳选项。

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------------------1.Whichunderlinedletterhasthesamepronunciationwiththetheword“cover”?A.become.soft.jokeD.carrot2.Leap___________filmtheChinesewomen’snationalvolleyballteam___________filmdirectedPeter.------------------A.a;A.TheCthe;TheD.the;A3.MarsBase1CampwasbuiltJinchang,toyoungpeopleexperience.A.itB.themC.itselfDthemselves上ofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebetter.A.positionB.progressC.D.purpose5.OurmonitorJennyso___________thatshealwayskeepsthingsgood.A.practicalB.generousC.organized.modest答6.Ifdonprotectnature,wildlife___________dieoutinthe.A..mayC.canD.shouldn’t7.Tocompleteheronlinelearning,SuzyneedsacomputeroramobilephonetoreceiveMessagesherteachers.A.with.duringC..through8.InLinclass,manychances___________studentslearnfromeach.A.offer.offered.areofferingD.areoffered无9don’tlikethestyleof.___________.--------------------A.eitherB.neither.another.other10.Chineselanguagebecomeabridge______________________restofthe

C.greatD.great13.Inordersendthedonationsthehospitalasaspossible,thedrivers___________stoppedeatorduringthe.A.nearlyB.hardlyCbadlyDmostly14.Ihavesometicketsforfootball.calledmyfriendssee___________.A.wheredidbuythem.whytheylikedtothereC.didgotogetherD.’dliketo15.—Whatsunnyday!Whynotgocycling?—___________.A.No,IdonB.’dbetterC.ThatsoundsgreatD.It’smypleasure二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅下短，掌握其大，从每题所给ABD四选中，选出最佳选项。Ithardtoimaginehowapersontospendthewholewhenonlyhandsareableto.XuRuiyang,an18-year-oldstudentfromKunming,hassuffered(遭)fromspinalmuscular柱肌肉萎)16shewasyears.thattime,thedoctorsaidthatmostchildrenwithspinalmuscularatrophywillonlylive.Thefamilydidnotgiveup,orevenjust17Tolive尊严,parents18herlivinglearningskills.Openingabookorraisinghands,someeasyactionsforpeople,19arebigchallengesfor.Shehadtouse效------------

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29...countriesC.D.colleges30..standardB.C.foreignD.common三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）第节阅下短，每题所给的A、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共小题；每小题2分满30分）ARoyalEngineersyoucan’tchangeanything,cryingisuseless,sojustbe27

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EventsIn’sopinion,herandself-confident28comesfromloveof.“Ifweareabletomakeherlivelonger,wecanherwider,said’s.Theytravelledacrossmorethan2029overtheworld,includingItaly,Thailandandthesetrips,shedevelopedaninterestlearninga30“Ithinkit’scoollearnothercountries’cultureandexpressyourfeelingstoothers,”Xu.LastJune,finished’sGaokaoandreceivedanofferfromSichuanInternationalStudyUniversity.16..B.C.afterD.17..B.dependC.complainDchange18..managedB.trainedC.praisedDexpected19..moreoverB.perhaps.especialDhowever20..legsB.feet.D.knees21..B.dropC.passD.find22..stopped.continued.succeededD.regretted23..imaginingB.countingC.D.practising24..cancer.feverC.D.pain25..warnedB.C.advised.allowed26..AsasBAssoonasC.AsaresultDAsusual27..B.quietCrelaxedD.active28..personality.appearance.disabilityD.achievement英语试卷第页共30页

ChineseNewYear(16Jan—24Feb)JoininastheMuseumcelebratesofGetcreativedecoratingapaperlanternorcreatingyourownrat￡2peractivity,notincludedstandard.TheSoldiersasArtists(5Jun)RoyalEngineerswerealsotaughtdrawingtohelpmaps.paintingsanddrawingsondisplaynotthesoldiers’drawingbuttheirtalentthatwentbeyondthetrainingthey.Includedinstandard.HistoricHeadwearHuntDiscoverunusualhats,andhelmetswornbyroyalEngineers!Imaginewhathashappenedtothemthe300years!Includedinstandard.inTime(7Jul—31Aug)Followinga15-weekMedwayAdultEducationcourse,theMuseumisproudtopresentartworksaboutareaspecialhistory.IncludedinstandardpricesPlanyourVisitOpeningtimeTuesday—10..—p..Standardtickets英语试卷第4页共30）

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D.mightgetkidsspendingextra.英语试第页共30页）

37.thepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogetalongwithmanagers.B.Howtodealaccountsmobile.C.HowBritishteenagerspart-timetomake.D.HowBritishteenagersmakeandmanage.

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B.Deprivingplantsof.D.Testingdifferent.won’tlikeright?ArecentdoneagroupofscientiststheUniversityhasdiscoveredthat

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D.35.Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantstobaccoplantsbycutting)anddepriving(剥)themwater.Amicrophonewasplaced10cmfrom.theirstemswerecut,theplantsstarted“screamingbetween20and100kilohertz,andthescientistsguessthatthisscreamisprobablymeanttowarnotherplants.thetomatoplants’stemswerecut,ultrasonic(超的)painsoundswererecordedhour,andatthesametime,15ultrasonicpainsoundswererecordedfromthetobacco.weredeprivedofwater,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmorepainsoundswith35soundsanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecordedabout11painTheplantsalsoacteddifferentlytodifferentkindsofstresses.Forexample,thetobaccoplantsoutastronger“scream”whentheyweredeprivedofwaterthanwhentheirstemswere.Butplantswerein刻的)dangeroutlessthanultrasonicsoundperhourThegroupofscientistssaidthatplantsarenotquietashadalwaysthought,butinfacttheirvoicesaresohigh-pitchedthatwe’thear.Lastyear,anotherstudyhasfoundthatplantsfeelpainwhenaretouchedhurtandtheywillgiveoffaterrible.38.theofscientiststheUniversitydiscovered?英语试卷第页共30页

41.welearnfromthepassage?A.plantsthesameunderdifferent.B.plantsoffasmellwhenwere.C.Plantsnotindangermost.D.PlantsthatfeltpainloudlyforpeopletoDAhorsefairisaninteresting.wereyounghorsesfromthecountry,Welshponiesandbeautifulhorses.Buttherewerelotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredfromhardworkwasverysadseethem.Atthehorsefairtherewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heoffered23poundsforme,butthey.manwithveryloudvoice.wasafraidhewasgoingtobuybut.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainsaid:“I24for”“Done,”thesalesman.“Hequalityandyouwanthimfor出马车work,he.”Halfhourlatersetoffforalongcountryroads,untilwecamethatgreatTherewerestreetstoright,andstreetstotheWewentintoofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,.Myownerstoppedahouse.dooropened,andawoman,alittleboy,came.英语试卷第8页共30）

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第节阅下面短文，短文后所给的项中选出能填入文空白处的最佳选项使文顺贯其中有项是多余选项小；每小题分，满分分WinstonChurchillonce“Wemakealivingbywhatget,butwemakeabywhatwe.arecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteersaroundtheworldcould此

Mynew’snamewasJerryHiswifecalledPollyandtheychildren,

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Dolly.nextmorningtheycametoseeme.Iloveditwhentheypattedandspokeingentlevoices.“Letcallhim‘Jack’,thehorse,shallwe,Harry?”said卷“Yes,”said.------------------ThefirstweekoflifeasJack,theLondoncabhorsevery.noiseandthepeopleandthetrafficonthestreetsscared.Jerrywasverydriver,andthathelpedlot上Jerryfoundthatwasreadytoworkdomy-------------------andhedidn打)Hekeptusclean,usasmuchfoodwe.ButthebestthingwasthatweSundays.答42.horsefairisaplace.A.peopletoandbuyhorses.horsestolearnnewskillsC.peoplelearntoridehorsesD.tomeetnewfriends43.Whatdidsalesmansayingabargain题.buyerisagood..Thehorsewellworththe.C.Thebuyergentleand.D.Theasgentleasa.44.LivingandinLondonJerry’sfamily,”.A.sadandhelplessB.challengedbutsatisfied无C.tiredandafraid.curiousbutimpatient45.Whatcanasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.experiencesofvisitingahorse.

IntheAprilNationalMonth,topraisethankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,andsupporttheycare.46Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingsfeelstrongly.example,animalloversvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewexplorecareerchoices47.TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidnspendhisspringbreak.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtosomethingforpeoplelessluckythan.Hetravelledtoanorphanage(孤院ininCentral.48Anditdependsonvolunteerstostay.Andrewdoesn’tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationaproblem,“Youcommunicatedwithlove,”accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity’s.Andwhatheout,hegotback,“49”firsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedabutbyofthatweek,heknewhesoon—becauseloveand.USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,“50”Andthisperhapsvolunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingtheydotheirwork“pricelessA.isinoneofpoorestof.B.Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedtheir.C.Volunteeringchoosingtoworkwithoutbeing.D.It’sachanceforpoorchildrengetcareand.E.Lifebedifficult,butIhavetheconfidencetoliveahappy,full效------------

B.Thechanceofhavingnew.C.Thedisadvantagesofin.英语试卷第9页（共30页

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四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。51.ManyChinesepeoplehadto取)theirtripsinFebruarybecauseCOVID-19.52.readthereport?Those英雄storiesreallytouched.53.Chinesegovernmenthaslottocontrolplastic污染inbig54.It’llabouttwodaysfinishtheprojecteverything____________(顺地.55.is不貌的topushinbeforeotherswhilewaitingforthe.B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Paper-cuttingisafolkartwithalonghistorywasusedduring56todecorategatesand.Afterhundredsofyears’d57,ithasbecomeaverypopularwaydecorationmaincuttingtoolsares58—paperandscissorsaknife,butcleverandskilledpaper-cuttingartistscanverybeautiful.Chinesepaper-cuttingworksthesefeatures—inflower,intheme.”Thismeanssmallerpicturesandstoriesareh59in.willbywonderfuldesignswhenlooktheirpaper-cuttingc60.ThroughChinesepaper-cutting,peopleexpresstheirbest.五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次noise;easy;touch;leadto;lieonthegrass;stayup;arrivegoover;beproudof;great61.Eatingmuchmay____________stomach.62.Avoid____________youreyes,andmouthbeforeyour.63.youweren’ttheclassroomatfouryesterday.—I____________EnglishgrammarwithLindain.64.shortdrivelater,wearrivedatabusy,____________.’sfullofworking.65.WangJicaidevotedhislifetoguardingtheisland.thepeopleinHometown

66.leavingforCanadasoonbyplaneShe____________TorontoonmorningofAugust8,wonshe?67.It’smuch____________understandthewordswiththeofthe.68.Look!Thelittlecat.Howlovelyit69.thetenyears,China____________togreenthe.70.Theboyswereexcitedbasketballmatchthatthey____________talkingintheirbedroom.六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根所汉和子思用英语补全句子。71.Kate____________(成为一……成)thedancingclubsincetwoyears.72.Tomboughtatoywheelsofit是由木头制成)73.Pingshuisgrandma’s.It最统的之)forms.74.Couldyoujoin分发新书,please?75.products没达到标).Theyhadworklast.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）76.年月我市西游文化嘉年(carnival)活全面启动。为了鼓励同学们更好地阅与解西记组了“我是美猴王”在线才艺展示活动。假定你是李华请英写封，请外籍教师参评选。内容包括：（）动名称目；（）间地点：月日午前学校网站；（）参与方式：观看唱歌、故事讲述、短剧表演等视频作品，投票选择“最佳美猴王（）望他……注：（）数90左，头结尾已给出（）适当增细，使行文贯；（）文中不出真姓名和校名称；____________.

英语试卷第11（共30页）

（）考词汇游》Journeyto才艺展talentshow英语试卷第页（共页）

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LiHua英语试卷第13页共30页）

英语试第页（共页）

2020年江苏省连云港市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一1.【答案A【解析】句意：哪一个带下划线的字母和“”中的字母发音相同？考查字母发音。

辨。实际的generous慷的organized有织的，有条理的modest谦的根空“alwayskeepsthingsgoodorder她是把事情安排的井井有”知此是“条理的。故选C。【点形词析6.【答案】【析句：果们保护自然，一些野生动物将可能会灭绝。考查情态词。become/biʌm/，变成；ɔft/，软的；/dʒ，笑；carrot/'kær，萝

need需可can’t

可不，一不shouldn

不应该根据句可知，卜cover/'kʌv覆根句意理解可知所的词中字母o”的发音是与A选的划线发音一样，故选A。【考点】字母发音2.【答案B【解析句是个关于中国女子排球队的电影这电影是陈可执的。考查冠词不冠词达泛指定冠词确一空表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词第空film在前文已提到冠词the确“这部电影”【考点】冠词3.【答案D【解析】句意：火星基地1号营地建于甘肃金昌，让年轻人亲身体验。考查反身代词。

处示定测结选可知，选项里表肯定推测的态动词只有可能会灭绝mayout符语境。故选。【点情动词7.【答案】【析句：了成线学习，苏西需要一台电脑一部手机来接收老师的息。考介with有during在…期间from从…through穿；据句意理解可里达的是“从老师那里得信息”中从……”是from选C。【点介词8.【答案】【析句：林师班上，学生们有很多互相学的机会。考查一般现在的被

它，人称代词；他，人称代词；itself

它自己，反身代词themselves他们

动态.offer动原形；offered过式Careoffering现进行时.are自己身代词据句意及空前可处应该用反身代词youngpeople可，此处应该用他们自己themselves。选D。【考点】反身代词4.【答案D【解析】句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。考查名词辨析位置进期的空后“helpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知，这应该是会议的“目的”purpose。选D。【考点】名词辨析5.【答案C【解析】句意：我们的班长珍妮很有条理，她总是把事情安排的井井有条。考查形容词英语试卷第15页共30页

offered一现时被语态根据句意可知chances和谓语offer之为动关系故用动态故选。【点一现时被语态9.【答案】【析句：不欢件T恤款式。请给我看另一个。考查代词either两之一neither者都不another另个other其的后接复数名词；根据句意理解及句don’tlikethestyleof.知，这里表达的是“另一个”，是不确定数的一，以该用another，选C。【点代词10案A【析意语经成为连接中国世界他国家桥梁查动词词组…英语试第页（页

to把…连接到……；translateinto把……翻译成……；compare…with把…和……进行比较…使…和…分离空前的abridge及意可知，此处是表达“连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁”bridgeconnecttorestofthe符句意。故选。【考点】动词组.【答案】【解析】句意里基是怎样的人？他幽默。他经常给我们讲笑话。考查特疑问词根空后问可知本句是问句以项A排除据回答’s.Heoftenusfunny”知，前句是特殊疑问句，问人的性格；根据所学知识可知besb？以问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西whatRickylike符上下文语境。故选。【考点】特殊问词12.【答案】【解析】句意音乐会期间唱了许多著名的中国歌曲如《康情歌》和《茉莉查形容词短语number一后可数名词或不可数名词of…的数量，动词用三单形式Agreat大，后不接名词；greatof大的，后接不可数名词后的were可不表达“……的数量”除B根据句意及后面的asTheLoveofKangdingandJasmineFlowers可知，空处是表达“大量的”据空后的songs可处该用修饰可数名词的anumberof。选A。【考点】形容短语13.【答案】【解析】句意为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在途中几没有停下来吃饭休息。考查副词辨析。几；hardly几不；badly坏；大分；根据句意理解及前句Inordertosendthedonationstohospitalassoonas可知，这里表达的是一种否定意义，四个选项中表的是否定表“乎”故选B。【考点】副词析14.【答案】英语试卷第17页共30页）

【析句：有一些球赛的票，我电话问我的朋友否想去。考查宾语从句。动词see后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导主语谓动和C选项序误根据“haveticketsforthefootball.Icalledfriends”可是电问是否他们意去，表达不定，宾语从句用whether来导。故选D。【点宾从句15.【答案C【析意多好的一天啊什么不去骑自行车—起来不错查情景交际。No,don’t不我不介意；’dbetter你好不要Thatsoundsgreat听来错；It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸；根据句意理解及前句的提议Whynotgo可，这里的回答要么是接受，要么是拒绝，综合四个选项可知选表达是受面的建议，示“听起来不”，故选。【点情交际二、16.【答案A【析句徐阳个来自昆明的18岁生从2岁起就患有脊柱肌肉萎缩。since自before……之前after在…之后until直。分析句子可知，此处构“在成时+since+一过去时”结构，强调时间的延续。故选A。17.【答案C【析句这人没有放弃甚抱怨都有discuss讨论depend依complain抱；改。分析上下文可知，此处描述家人面对徐瑞阳遇到这种情况的反应没放，甚至抱怨没有，其他三不符合语意。故。18.【答案B【析句：了帮助瑞阳有尊严地活，她的父母严地训练她的生活和学习技巧managed管理；训；赞扬；期待。分析上下文可知，因徐阳有脊柱肌肉缩，所以她的母为了帮助她生，训练她生活和学习技，应文提到的“开书本”和“习写字”，强调训练”。故选。19.【答案D【析句：开一本，举手，这些普通人来说很简的动作，对徐来说却是很英语试第页（共页）

大的挑战moreover而，此外perhaps也许especial特的however但是。分析前后句可知，两句构成转折关系，表示“但是”的含义。故选D。20.【案】【解析】句意：她必须用她的头或嘴和手一起工作来完成这些动作legs腿；feet脚mouth嘴knees膝盖。第一段提到徐瑞阳只有头和手能动，可知，此处指用头或五官一起配合完成这些动作。结合选项，故选C。21.【案】【解析】句意：当她开始学习写字时，她甚至不能握笔hold握住；持有；drop下；pass通；到。根据其后宾语“”知，此处指握笔，因为脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以握不住笔。故选A。22.【案】【解析】句意：一旦她把钢笔弄掉了，她就把它捡起来继续写停止continued继续succeeded成功regretted后。根据前文Butshenever”知，她从不放弃，所以就算笔掉了，她也会捡起来继续写。故选B。23.【案】【解析】句意：在成为一名小学生之前，在练习了数千次之后，徐终于能写5个字了imagining想象counting数数，重要recording记；practising练。分析上下文可知，徐患有脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以在练习了数千次之后，许终于能写5个字了，此处强调经过不断的“练习”。故选D。24.【案】【解析意过去的几里已经克服了很多问题括疾病引起的疼痛癌症；fever发；sadness悲；疼。根据下文AssoonasIreadabookanddohomework,thepainis我一读书和写作业，我的疼痛就消失了。可知，此处指疾病引起的问题，表示“徐已经克服了很多问题，包括由疾病引起的疼痛”的含义，其他三项不符合语意。故选。25.【案】【解析意的父母担心的健康并建议她辍学是的回答是不警；forced强；建；允许。分析Herparentsworriedaboutherhealthand____10____herdropoutofschool,butXu’sanswer可知，此处指出她英语试卷第19页共30页

父对健的心父建议徐不要上学了，但是徐同意。其他三项不符合意故选C。26.【案【析句：要一书，一做作业，疼痛就消失wellas像……一样好Assoonas一…就；Asa结；Asusual像常一样。分析句子可知，此处表示“要一书一作，疼痛就消失了”，强调“……就”，用于句中引时状从。选。27.【案A【析句当不能改变任何事情的时候泣是没有用的所以要有耐心patient耐的安的放的积的据前句Patience.可知，徐调耐”重性所以此处表示“要有耐心”故选。28.【案A【析看阳光自信的性格来自于母的爱性外disability残achievement成。分析句子可知sunnyself-confident是用修性的其三不符合语意。故选A。29.【案【析句他走遍了中国世20多国家包意大利泰和新加坡cities城国家区大学根据其后“Italy,ThailandandSingapore”可知，此处强调不同的国家。故选B30.【案【析句：这旅中，她培养了学习外语的兴standard标的；现代；外的共的。根据其后的“think’scooltolearnaboutothercountriescultureandexpressyourfeelings”知，徐认为学习其他国家的化表感是酷，所以此处指学习外国的语。故选C。三、31.【案【析细理题根文中内容Medwayin（Jul--31）”可知，麦德威时活时是从7月7日8月31日所在八月19日参观博物馆的话可加这活。选C。英语试第页（页

32.【答案】【解析】推理断题。根据文中价格，￡.Child（5-15）.60”知MrBrown与岁儿子的门票需要￡.￡.￡13.；据文中第一段内容“JoininastheMuseumcelebratesofGetcreativedecoratingapaperlanternorcreatingyourownrat.￡peractivity,notincludedstandard.”可知加创造自己老鼠玩具活动需要再付2以要付￡.￡￡.。故选。33.【答案】【解析理断题据RoyalEngineerswerealsotaughtdrawingtohelpmake可知游可以学习绘画和地图制作A误Discoverunusualhats,helmetswornbyroyal”知，游客不可以买到皇家工程师戴的帽子选B错据theisproudpresentartworksabouttheareaspecialhistorytraditionsIncludedinstandardprices.”可知，博物馆展示该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术品，并包含在标准价格中，故选项C正；根据“RoyalEngineers”知，文中没有说打电话得到免费门票，故选项D错。故选C34.【答案】【解析】细节解题。根据第二段Theymighthavetodohouseworktopocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,dishesso.”可知，英国的青少年可以做一些家务来获得零用钱。故选B。35.【答案】【解析】细节解题。根据第三段Part-timework部分Onlychildrentheageof13canwork.part-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,递送）newspapers,restaurantworkand.ChildrenBritainworktwohoursaatthemostonaschooldaybutduringschool.可知，在上学日时间13岁以上的青少年可以在餐厅每天工作2小，来获取额外的钱。选A。36.【答案】【解析】推理断题。根据Mobileapps部“choosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingacard.孩们可以选择省钱或用卡片消费。”结合文章最后一句英语试卷第21页共30页）

“arestepstowardsbecomingafinancially经济独立的）personandmakingandlookingafterown.这都是让孩子成为一个经济独立的人并取照顾你自己钱的步骤”可，作者认为银行号及移动可让孩们会财故选C。37.【答案D【析主大题。根本文内容，主讲了英国大多数少年通过做家务从父母那里到用，他们也可做兼职工作来取额外的钱；英青少年可以开一个银行户使移动应用程来消费，这些可以帮助孩子们会理财。所以“英国青年何钱和理财”合本文主旨。选。38.【答案A【析细理题。根第二段内容“recentdoneagroupofscientiststheTelUniversityhasdiscoveredthatsomeplantswillscreamwhentheyareunder.”可知，特拉维夫大学的一组科学家研究发现，一些植物在受到压迫时会尖叫故选A。39.【答案C【析推判题。根第三段theirstemswerecut,plantsstartedscreamingbetween100kilohertz当它们的茎被切割时，这些植物开始在20到100千赫兹间叫可知，这是用麦克风后收到的声音分贝大，结合常识可知，使用克在个实验里是了收集超声波故选。40.【答案A【析细理题。根第四段theyweredeprivedofwater,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmorepainsoundspainsoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecordedabout11painsounds.”可知，当被剥夺水分时，烟草植株在一个小时里发出大约11次痛声音。故选A。41.【答案C【析推判题。根第五段Theplantsacteddifferentlytodifferentkindsof”可知，植物对不同种类的胁迫也有不同的反应，故选项错；根据最后段anotherstudyfoundoutplantsfeelwhenaretouchedorhurtandtheywillgiveoffaterrible.”可知，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼英语试第页（共页）

痛，并会散发出讨厌的气味，故选项错；根据第五段Butplantsthatwereinno（刻的）gaveoutlessthanoneultrasonicsoundper.可知，在没有立刻的危险时，植物每小时发出的尖叫声最弱，故选项正；根据第六段“butinfacttheirvoicesaresohigh-pitchedthatwehearthem.”可知，植物发出的声音太高了，我们听不见它们，故选项D错。选。42.【案】