山西省临汾市襄汾县赵康镇第二中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省临汾市襄汾县赵康镇第二中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

——Howabout10a.m.tomorrow?

——______!Inevergetupuntilnoon.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure参考答案：B2.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________Ms.Shen.A．calls

B．callC．calling

D．called参考答案：D考查过去分词作定语，woman和call之间为被动关系，故选D3.Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe_________.A.ofgreatimportant

B.ofgreatimportance

C.greatimportant

D.greatimportance参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定结构“of+名词”=“该名词的形容词”，所以ofgreatimportance=veryimportant。句意：他们说这个会议很重要。故B项正确。4.

Sheaskedme______knockofftheglassofwater.A.pleasebecarefulnotto

B.nottobecarefultoC.tobecarefultonot

D.tobecarefulnotto参考答案：D5.

Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B6.Mostsmokerssaythey smokingtosomedegreebuthealthexpertssuggestthey’dbettergiveitup theirhealth.A．benefit,forthebenefitofB．benefitfrom,withthebenefitofC．benefit,inthebenefitofD．benefitfrom,forthebenefitof参考答案：D7.Hehaswrittenabook________Ihaveforgotten.

A.whichname

B.

whichofname

C.whosename

D.thenameofwhose参考答案：C8.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

A.accepted

B.received

C.tookup

D.excepted参考答案：A略9.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready_______,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedup参考答案：B10.—Wow,yourhouseissobig！—Yes,it’sthreetimesyours.A.thesizeas

B.morethan

C.biggeras

D.biggerthan参考答案：D

解析:考查倍数的表示法。英语中倍数的表示法有以下三个句型：①Ais...timesas＋adj＋asB②Ais...times＋the＋noun（size/length/width/depth,etc）＋ofB③Ais...times＋adj－er＋thanB由此可知本题符合句型的是D项。11.

____timehehadattheparty!A.Howgood

B.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Whatagood参考答案：D12.Yetiisreported

intheHimalayasforcenturies.A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.tohavebeenseen参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：据报道，几个世纪以来，雪人一直生活在喜马拉雅山脉。英语中sb./sth.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为“据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道…..”。如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时，即tohavedone的形式。本句中雪人在喜马拉雅山好几个世纪，表示动作从过去一直到现在，所以要用动词不定式的完成时。而雪人与动词see是被动关系，因此要用tohavebeenseen。【点睛】sb./st.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道…..。1.如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时tohavedone表示谓语时间之前发生过的事件，或从过去持续到谓语时间的状态（需要与持续时间状语连用）。Heissaidtohavesoldhishouseyesterday.据说他昨天把房子卖了(以前的事件）Heisreportedtohavebeenadoctorfor30years.据报导他已做了30年的医生了。(持续到谓语时间的状态）。2.用tobedoing表示谓语时间正在发生。如Heisbelievedtobewritinganewbook.大家相信他正在写一部新书。(同时的事件）。3.用todo形式表示谓语时间之后的将来事件。Tomisreportedtogoabroadnextyear据报导汤姆明年会出国。（没去）13.Thecomputerssystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationonthe

internet．A．brokeout

B．brokedown

C．brokeup

D．brokein参考答案：B略14.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A．incaseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．becauseof参考答案：D15.Learningfrom_______mistakescanhelpusstaycautiousandmakewisedecisionsinthedaystocome.A.special B.previous C.common D.stupid参考答案：B16.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand__________halflearningdrawing.A.other B.another C.others D.theother参考答案：D17.–Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

--Ileftmyfriend____there.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits参考答案：A略18.Whenhisfatherknewthathissonhadmadethesamemistake,his_____ranout.

A.patience

B.confidence

C.courage

D.spirit

参考答案：A解析：本题考察几个名词的辨析。这句话的意思是：当父亲看到儿子又犯了同样的错误，他再也忍耐不住了。二、单词拼写19.Whenyougetinjured,youcanslowthebleedingbyapplyingp__________tothethewound.参考答案：

pressure三、阅读理解20.Thelightisswaying(摇动).Thebuildingisshaking.Awomanwithababyinherarmsistryingtoopenthedoor,butfails.Findingnoway,sherushesintoherbedroomandtheretheysurvivetheearthquake.Inafactorybuilding,astheworkshopfloorswings(摇动)undertheterribleshaking,workersrunforsafety.Somehideunderthemachinesandsurvive,butotherswhotrytorunoutsidearekilledbythefallingceilings.Thesescenes,playedbyactorsandactresses,arefromafilmofscienceeducationMakingasplitseconddecisionshownin1998onChinaCentralTVtomarkthe

22ndanniversary(周年)oftheTangshanEarthquakeonJuly28.Bystudyingactualcasesintheearthquakeareasandscientificexperiments,experts(专家)foundthatbuildingremainuntouchedforthefirst12secondsofanearthquake.Inthisshorttime,onehasthebestchanceofsurvivinganearthquakebystayingneartheinsidewalls,inbedroomsandunderbeds,expertsconcludedinthefilm.“Earthquakeseemstocatchthelivesofthosewhorun,”saidmanysurvivorsintheearthquakeareas,describinghowtheirfriendswerekilledonthedoorwaysoralongthestairstepsastheytriedtogetoutofthebuilding.Theiradvicewasprovedinthefilm,“Takeahiding-placewhereyouareratherthanrun,unlessyouaresureyoucanreachasafeopenplaceintenseconds.”66.Theword“survive”appearsinthepassageseveraltimesindifferentforms.Itprobablymeans_____.A.remainaliveafter

B.befrightenedbyC.fight

against

D.trytogetoutof67.Whatcausesthedeathoftheworkerswhotriedtorunoutsidethebuilding?A.Thefactorybuildingisshakingterribly.B.Theyruntooslowlytofindasafeplace.C.Theyhidethemselvesonthedoorwaysoralongthestairsteps.D.Thetimedoesn’tpermitthemtorunoutside.68.Whichisthebestwaytotakein