山西省临汾市蒲县中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市蒲县中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom

freely.A.circulating

B.spreading

C.flowing

D.circling参考答案：A2.—HowaboutyourjourneytoGuangzhou?—Everythingwasquiteokayexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．brokedown

B．turneddownC．letdown

D．settleddown参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：除了我们的车在路上抛锚了两次，一切事情都进展顺利。breakdown“抛锚，崩溃”；turndown“调小，拒绝”；letdown“使……失望”；settledown“定居，平静下来”。]3.Peterisill,soyouaresupposedto_________Class4,andthereisnodoubt_________itisagreatchallengetoyou,Mr.Zhang.A.takeon;whether

B.takeup;that

C.takeover;that

D.takeout;whether参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析和同位语从句的连接词。takeon呈现，雇佣；takeup占据；takeover接管；takeout拿出。doubt如果是否定式用连词that。句意“彼得生病了，所以希望你接管4班。这毫无疑问对你是个挑战。”故答案为C。4.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose_______contributionsshouldberemembered.A.who

B.whoever

C.their

D.whose参考答案：D5.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward________atlast.A．tohascome

B．tohavecome

C．tohavingcome

D．hascome参考答案：A36.Youboysreally______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldwhenyoutookthebushere.

A.notoughttohavesat

B.oughttohavenotsat

C.oughtnottohavesat

D.oughtnottosit参考答案：C略7.----Willyouattendtomorrow’smeeting?

----No,

Iaminvited,Iwillnotgothere.A,eventhough

B,if

C,unless

D,because参考答案：A8.You'dbetterbringtwopenswhentakingtheexaminationjust

somethingiswrongwithoneofthem.A.sothat

B.incaseC.eventhough

D.inorderthat参考答案：B9.—It’lltakeatleast2hourstofinishtoday’shomework!

—Oh,______.Icoulddoitin30minutes.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionit

C.youareright

D.pardonme

参考答案：A10.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn't,amgoingtoB.don't,would

C.don't,will D.didn't,will参考答案：D11.Heis____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestaboy

参考答案：B12.Scientistshavefoundthatheavydrinkingcancause_______braindamageinteenagers,whichmayneverrecover.A.permanent

B.addicted

C.obvious

D.diverse参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家们发现过度饮酒会对青少年造成永久性的伤害，这种伤害是永远也无法恢复的。permanent永久的；addicted沉溺于……的，沉迷的；obvious明显的；diverse多种多样的，不同的。故A选项切题。13.MaryhasagreattalentforlearningChinese,andwithinjusttwoyears,shecanspeakthelanguage_____.A.equally

B.loudly

C.fluently

D.peacefully参考答案：C14.Breadandbutter_______dailyfoodinthewesterncounties.A.is

B.wasC.are

D.am参考答案：A15.Thecomputerssystem_______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternet.

A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：B16.--IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.--Oh,well,____,Bill.

A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion参考答案：B17.InthecentralpartofAsia,horsesareusedto________goods.

A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.becarried参考答案：A18.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo参考答案：A二、填空48.他的关于野生动物保护的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。Iwasstrongly

__________byhislectureaboutwildlifeprotection.49.搭乘着157名乘客的飞机于10月1日起飞。TheplanetookoffonOctober1stwith157passengers_________.50.这片地区有很多珍稀树木，其中有一棵量起来高达30米。Therearemanyraretreesinthisarea,oneofwhich_________30metres.51.你怎么解释所有这些事情呢？Howdoyou_________

_________allthesethings?52.那天他本应该要为自己的行为向我道歉。He_________have_________tomeforwhathehaddone.53.既然你已经安顿下来了为什么不做些认真的研究呢？_________

_________youaresettled,whydon’tyoutakeupsomeseriousstudy?54.根据法律，我们不能容忍谁破坏了环境而不受惩罚。Accordingtothelaw,wecan’thaveanyone_________

_________withdestroyingtheenvironment.参考答案：48.impressed

49.aboard

50.Measures

51.

(1).account

(2).for

52.

(1).should,

(2).apologized

53.

(1).Now

(2).that

54.

(1).getting

(2).away根据所给汉语完成句子。48.beimpressed给---留下印象，根据所给汉语可知答案为impressed。49.aboard在飞机上，根据所给汉语可知答案为aboard。50.measure测量，估量，根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为measures。51.accountfor对---做出解释，根据所给汉语可知答案为(1).account

(2).for

。52.固定结构：shouldhavedone本应该做而没有做，根据所给汉语可知答案为(1).should,

(2).apologized

【点睛】经常用到的情态动词+havedone的结构和用法有以下几种：1.musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过…”，在否定句和疑问句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。2.can/couldhavedonesth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做。比如，Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。3.can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做过某事。比如，Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。4.oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。53.Nowthat/since（既然），引导原因状语从句，根据所给汉语可知答案为(1).Now

(2).that

54.固定短语：getawaywith逃避惩罚，根据所给汉语可知答案为(1).getting

(2).away20.选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

66.

Everyoneagreedthattheyweregreatly____________byMorissette’sbrilliantmusicandsinging.67.

Althoughthesoundsystemcausedafewproblems,the______________couldstillenjoytheconcert.68.

Iwasreadyto____________papercuttingformyself.MrChencouldhelpmemakemyfirstpapercut.69.

Itsblackeyes,which_______________thecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.70.

Hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenarevery_____________.71.

Papercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhich_________________tothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.72.

Papercutsusedfor_____________purposesareoftenfoundintemples.73.

_________________theoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIceland.74.

ErictheRedhad____________amurder,forwhichhegotintotrouble.75.

Thefamousclassical___________,KongXiangdong,surprisedhisfanslastweekbygivingaconcert.参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Greenisalsothecolor1usedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonster（怪物）isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightmeanstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansagreetocontinuewithaproject.9.Agreenhornnowrefersto____________.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsoldier.C.ayounghorseD.acowwithouthorns10.Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson_______.A.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsB.whosethumbsareofgreencolor1C.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors11.Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif____.A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hereadsasadplayC.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewantsD.hecan'tgetsomething1